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Cerebellar Control of Eye Movements

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Handbook of the Cerebellum and Cerebellar Disorders

Abstract

One of the earliest consensuses reached by cerebellar physiologists is that an intact cerebellum is necessary for optimal motor performance. But how and where motor commands get adjusted to the defies of a perceptual error due to adversities in motor execution remains elusive. Oculomotor physiologists have tackled these questions using an exemplar model for motor control, eye movements, and a multifaceted approach consisting of correlation of structure and function, effects of lesions, neuronal recordings, and modeling. This chapter reviews the literature and provides evidence that the cerebellum exerts control over all types of eye movements and that this control is distributed. In addition to the online control of eye movements, the cerebellum plays a key role in motor learning. Unifying theories of motor control suggest that the cerebellum is part of the neuronal circuit responsible for constructing predictions of the consequences of the motor command signal and predictions that are necessary for fine movement control.

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Acknowledgements

Support from NIH-NINDS grant RO1DC016231 (PMB) and MICINN-FEDER grant BFU2015-64515-P (AMP).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Otolaryngology, School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA

    Pablo M. Blazquez

  2. Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain

    Angel M. Pastor

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  1. Pablo M. Blazquez
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  2. Angel M. Pastor
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Correspondence to Pablo M. Blazquez .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Bruxelles, Belgium

    Mario Manto

  2. Scripps Research Institute Dept. Neuropharmacology, La Jolla, CA, USA

    Donna Gruol

  3. Dept. Neurology, Harvard Medical School Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

    Jeremy Schmahmann

  4. Gunma University Dept. Integrative Physiology, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan

    Noriyuki Koibuchi

  5. Dept Pathology & Immunology & Neuro, Baylor College of Medicine Dept Pathology & Immunology & Neuro, Houston, TX, USA

    Roy Sillitoe

Section Editor information

  1. Molecular and Integrative Neuroscience Department (MIND), The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA

    Donna L. Gruol

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Blazquez, P.M., Pastor, A.M. (2019). Cerebellar Control of Eye Movements. In: Manto, M., Gruol, D., Schmahmann, J., Koibuchi, N., Sillitoe, R. (eds) Handbook of the Cerebellum and Cerebellar Disorders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97911-3_49-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97911-3_49-2

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