Skip to main content

Fight Club as Philosophy: I Am Jack’s Existential Struggle

The Palgrave Handbook of Popular Culture as Philosophy
  • 61 Accesses

Abstract

The aim of this chapter is to analyze the movie Fight Club, directed by David Fincher, written by Jim Uhls, and first released in the fall of 1999. The movie is based on the homonym novel by Chuck Palahniuk, published in 1996. I will argue that Fight Club is to be understood in primarily existentialist, nonethical, and nonevidential terms, showing the struggle felt by each and every one of us to find a convincing answer to the question of what (if anything) counts as an authentic life that is worth living. Moreover, I will argue that the movie does not merely illustrate the struggle and the existential angst it engenders; it also advances, if not strictly speaking a theoretical answer grounded in an indisputable philosophical reasoning, then at least a practical way to face it. It is only after positively endorsing the claim that absolutely nothing (whatever it may be) externally imposed on a person can give their life ultimate meaning that a person is free to engage in a conscious, laborious, and exhausting attempt at self-affirmation, a full and positive endorsement of one’s own authenticity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bainbridge, C., and C. Yates. 2005. Cinematic symptoms of masculinity in transition: Memory, history and mythology in contemporary film. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society 10: 299–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beauvoir, S. 1948/1976. The ethics of ambiguity, trans. Bernard Frechtman. New York: Citadel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flynn, T. 2006. Existentialism: A very short introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Irwin, W. 2013. Fight Club, self-definition, and the fragility of authenticity. Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 69 (3–4): 673–684.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lizardo, O. 2007. Fight Club, or the cultural contradictions of late capitalism. Journal for Cultural Research 11: 221–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nietzsche, F. 1887/1989. On the genealogy of morals. In On the genealogy of morals and ecce homo, ed. Walter Kaufmann, 13–163. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oya, A. 2020. Nietzsche and Unamuno on conatus and the Agapeic way of life. Metaphilosophy 51 (2–3): 303–317.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Unamuno, M. 1913/1972. The tragic sense of life in men and nations. In The selected works of Miguel de Unamuno, ed. Anthony Kerrigan, vol. 4, 3–358. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alberto Oya .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Oya, A. (2022). Fight Club as Philosophy: I Am Jack’s Existential Struggle. In: The Palgrave Handbook of Popular Culture as Philosophy. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97134-6_63-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97134-6_63-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97134-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-97134-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Chapter history

  1. Latest

    as Philosophy: I Am Jack’s Existential Struggle
    Published:
    25 June 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97134-6_63-2

  2. Original

    as Philosophy: I Am Jack’s Existential Struggle
    Published:
    11 October 2022

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97134-6_63-1