Application Study: Biomechanical Overload in Physiotherapists

Abstract

Healthcare professionals, especially Physiotherapists (PTs) are highly predisposed to WRMSDs. PTs tasks are generally complex and involve many physical activities that can lead to acute and chronic WRMSD, e.g., shifting the patient from one position to other or while performing manual therapy techniques. The Timing Assessment Computerized System (TACO) method was used to evaluate the risk of WRMSD among PTs and its relationship with musculoskeletal symptoms, exertion and workload. A prospective experimental study was conducted among a group of 55 PTs working in a rehabilitation center. The results of the study showed that 80% of PTs reported pain. The predominant posture causing high risk was “lumbar spine fully bent with operational areas under the knee” (54%). The commonest site of pain was lower back (60%), neck (52%) and upper back (50%). 80% of the participants were in the High Risk/Very High Risk category according to the TACO outcome.