Abstract
The aim of this paper is to show a method that can be used to monitor the human posture in an industrial environment. The method is based on the fu- sion of the data coming from two different sensors: a time-of-flight camera (Microsoft Kinect V2) and a wearable motion capture system that uses inertial measurement units to identify the body posture (Notch Wearable). The combined use of these two systems overcomes the intrinsic limitations of the two methods, deriving from occlusions and electromagnetic interferences, respectively. First, the algorithms implemented and the calibration of the two measurement systems in a controlled environment are described. Second, the method applied in a workplace to monitor the posture of the workers during different tailoring operations, is explained. The data acquired have been analyzed in the time domain, and used to compute the cumulative probability density function of different body angles. The results are compared to the subjective evaluation of occupational doctors, and used to compute the OCRA index in an auto- mated way, for the assessment of workers exposure to repetitive movements of the upper limbs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Latko WA et al (1999) Cross-sectional study of the relationship between repetitive work and the prevalence of upper limb musculoskeletal disorders. Am J Ind Med 36(2):248–259
Occhipinti E (1998) OCRA: a concise index for the assessment of exposure to repetitive movements of the upper limbs. Ergonomics 41
David GC (2005) Ergonomic methods for assessing exposure to risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Occup Med 55(3):190–199
Alexopoulos EC et al (2006) Musculoskeletal disorders in shipyard industry: prevalence, health care use, and absenteeism. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 7(1):88
Rafie F et al (2015) Prevalence of upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders in dentists: symptoms and risk factors. J Environ Pub Health 2015
Dos REIS, Cunha Diogo et al (2015) Assessment of risk factors of upper-limb musculoskeletal disorders in poultry slaughterhouse. Procedia Manufact 3:4309–4314
Spielholz P et al (2001) Comparison of self-report, video observation and direct measurement methods for upper extremity musculoskeletal disorder physical risk factors. Ergonomics 44(6):588–613
Eliasson K et al (2017) Inter-and intra-observer reliability of risk assessment of repetitive work without an explicit method. Appl Ergon 62:1–8
Caruso L, Russo R, Savino S (2017) Microsoft Kinect V2 vision system in a manufacturing application. Rob Compu-Integr Manufact 48:174–181
Munaro M, Basso F, Menegatti E (2016) OpenPTrack: open source multi-camera calibration and people tracking for RGB-D camera networks. Rob Autonom Syst vol Part B 75:525–538
Giancola S, Corti A, Molteni F, Sala R (2016) Motion capture: an evaluation of Kinect V2 body tracking for upper limb motion analysis. In: Wireless mobile communication and healthcare: 6th international conference, Milan, Italy
Yang B, Dong H, El Saddik A (2017) Development of a self-calibrated motion capture system by nonlinear trilateration of multiple Kinects v2. IEEE Sens. J. 17(8):2481–2491
Otte K, Kayser B, Mansow-Model S, Brandt AU, Verrel J, Schmitz-Huebsch T (2016) Spatial accuracy and reliability of Microsoft Kinect V2 in the assessment of joint movement in comparison to marker-based motion capture (Vicon). In: 20th international congress of parkinson’s disease and movement disorders
Plantard P, Shum HPH, Le Pierres A-S, Mu F (2017) Validation of an ergonomic assessment method using Kinect data in real workplace conditions. Appl Ergon 65:562–569
Plantard P, Shum HPH, Multon F (2017) Filtered pose graph for efficient Kinect pose reconstruction. Multimedia Tools Appl 76:4291–4312
Karatsidis A, Bellusci G, Schepers M, de Zee M, Andersen MS, Veltink PH (2017) Net knee moment estimation using exclusively inertial measurement units. In: XXVI congress of the international society of biomechanics, Brisbane, Australia
Kok M, Hol JD, Schön TB (2014) An optimization-based approach to human body motion capture using inertial sensors. IFAC Proceedings 47:79–85
Koenemann J, Burget F, Bennewitz M (2014) Real-time imitation of human whole-body motions by humanoids. In: 2014 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation (ICRA). IEEE, pp 2806–2812
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tarabini, M. et al. (2019). Real-Time Monitoring of the Posture at the Workplace Using Low Cost Sensors. In: Bagnara, S., Tartaglia, R., Albolino, S., Alexander, T., Fujita, Y. (eds) Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018). IEA 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 820. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96083-8_85
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96083-8_85
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-96082-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-96083-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)