Skip to main content

Interpretation of Eye Tracking Findings in Usability Evaluation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018) (IEA 2018)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 822))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2184 Accesses

Abstract

The eye tracking technique has been widely used in usability evaluation of screen-based user interfaces. Eye tracking collects user’s visual scanning behaviors during task performance (e.g., shopping holiday gifts on an online store). While eye tracking data contain rich information about user’s performance, meaningful use of eye tracking requires accurate recording of eye movements which has been a challenge to usability practitioners. In the present paper, we will (1) analyze the structure of a saccadic eye movement and its association with cognitive processes, (2) describe today’s most commonly used eye tracking technique, and (3) propose a systematic approach to improving spatial accuracy. The approach includes 6 steps: (1) test design, (2) participant’s seating, (3) test instructions, (4) manufacturer-provided calibration, (5) customer-tailored calibration, and (6) statistical adjustment to calibration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yarbus A (1967) Eye movements and vision. Plenum, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Li CL, Aivar MP, Tong MH, Hayhoe MM (2018) Memory shapes visual search strategies in large-scale environments. Sci Rep 8:4324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Rogers SL, Speelman CP, Guidetti O, Longmuir M (2018) Using dual eye tracking to uncover personal gaze patterns during social interaction. Sci Rep 8:4271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ranzini M, Lisi M, Zorzi M (2016) Voluntary eye movements direct attention on the mental number space. Psychol Res 80(3):389–398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hafed ZM, Krauzlis RJ (2006) Ongoing eye movements constrain visual perception. Nat Neurosci 9:1449–1457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Martinez-Conde S, Macknik SL, Hubel DH (2004) The role of fixational eye movements in visual perception. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:229–240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Schiessl M, Duda S, Thölke A, Fischer R (2003) Eye tracking and its application in usability and media research. MMI Interaktiv

    Google Scholar 

  8. Duchowski AT (2003) A breadth-first survey of eye-tracking applications. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput 34(4):455–470

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang L, Stern JA (2001) Saccade initiation and accuracy in gaze shifts are affected by visual stimulus significance. Psychophysiology 38:64–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Rayner K (1998) Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput Psychol Bullet 124:372–422

    Google Scholar 

  11. Google Images Homepage. https://www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=xsj4WsKDPK-Rgg-fi5rX4Dg&q=pupil+center+corneal+reflection&oq=pupil+center+&gs_l=img.1.0.0j0i8i30k1l4j0i24k1l2.633037.637451.0.640232.13.13.0.0.0.0.239.1378.10j2j1.13.0….0…1c.1.64.img..0.13.1334…0i67k1j0i10k1j0i5i30k1.0.zw5hz2lesvw#imgrc=JVIY_FUbnBf1oM:&spf=1526254408070. Accessed 15 May 2018

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lin Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wang, L. (2019). Interpretation of Eye Tracking Findings in Usability Evaluation. In: Bagnara, S., Tartaglia, R., Albolino, S., Alexander, T., Fujita, Y. (eds) Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2018). IEA 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 822. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96077-7_69

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics