Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Design of Magnetic Aluminium (AA356) Composites (AMCs) Reinforced with Nano Fe3O4, and Recycled Nickel: Copper Particles

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Mechanics of Composite, Hybrid and Multifunctional Materials, Volume 5

Abstract

New classes of aluminium matrix composites (AMCs – 356) were designed by three different manufacturing techniques; only sintering, through combined method called here after “Sinter + Forging” and/or “sinter + thixoforming”. Main reinforcement was magnetic iron oxide, Fe3O4 (10, 20 and 30 wt %) and two recycled reinforcements, nickel, Ni and pure electrolytic copper, Cu, given by French Aeronautical Society were also used and preceded under the constant process parameters such as hot compaction, sinter-forging, sintering time, Forging temperature and Force, etc. As auxiliary element, hybrid graphene nano-platelets, GNPs, was added in the structure. Microstructural analyses (by using SEM), magnetic, mechanical and physical properties of the composites were compared with three different manufacturing processes. Static compression tests, Micro hardness tests, measurement of magnetic permeability and also electrical conductivity, have shown that the mechanical and physical properties of these composites can be improved with the optimization of process parameters. In the present work, an alternative and a low cost manufacturing process were proposed for these composites.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. N. Chawla, industrial paper, MMCs in automotive applications, Advanced Materials and Processes, pp. 29–31, (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Din, T., Campbell, J.: High strength aerospace aluminum casting alloys a comparative study. Mater Sci. Technol. 12, 644–650 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Choi, D.-H., et al.: Microstructure and mechanical property of A356 based composite by friction stir processing. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China. 23, 335–−340 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bayraktar, E., Katundi, D.: New aluminum matrix composites reinforced with iron oxide. J. Achiev. Mater. Manufact. Eng., JAMME. 38(1), 7–14 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wu, W., Wu, Z., Yu, T., Jiang, C., Kim, W.S.: Review: recent progress on magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, surface functional strategies and biomedical applications. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 16, 43p (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. F. Ayari, D. Katundi, and E. Bayraktar, Damage of Aluminium Matrix Composite reinforced with Iron Oxide (Fe3O4): Experimental and Numerical Study AIP Conference Proceedings 1315–1328, 27 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ferreira, L.-M.-P., Bayraktar, E., Robert, M.-H.: Magnetic and electrical properties of aluminium matrix composite reinforced with magnetic nano iron oxide. JAMPT, J. Adv. Mater. Process. Technol. 2(1), 165–173., Taylor & Francis-USA (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bayraktar, E., Ayari, F., Tan, M.-J., Tosun Bayraktar, A., Katundi, D.: Manufacturing of aluminum matrix composites reinforced with iron-oxide nanoparticles: microstructural and mechanical properties. Metall. Mater. Trans. B. 45B(26), 352–362., ed. David E. Laughlin, ASM-TMS/USA (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Katundi, D., Ferreira, L.P., Bayraktar, E., Miskioglu, I., Robert, M.H.: Design of magnetic aluminium (A356) based composites through combined method of sinter + forging. SEM, Mech. Composite Multi-funct. Mater. 6, 89–101 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63408-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ferreira, L.M.P., Robert, M.H., Bayraktar, E., Zaimova, D.: New design of aluminium based composites through combined method of powder metallurgy and thixoforming. Adv. Mater. Res. AMR. 939(1), 68–75 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ferreira, L.-M.-P., Bayraktar, E., Robert, M.-H., Miskioglu, I.: Optimization of magnetic and electrical properties of new aluminium matrix composite reinforced with magnetic nano iron oxide (Fe3O4). Mech. Composite Multifunct. Mater., SEM-Springer-USA. 7(1), 11–18 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ferreira, L.F.P., Bayraktar, E., Miskioglu, I., Robert, M.H.: Recycle of aluminium (A356) for processing of new composites reinforced with magnetic nano iron oxide and molybdenum. Mech. Composites Multifunct. Mater., Chapter 18. 7, 153–161 (2016). SEM-Springer-USA, ISBN 978-3-319-41766-0

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ferreira, L.F.P., Bayraktar, E., Miskioglu, I., Katundi, D.: Design of Hybrid Composites from Scrap Aluminum Bronze Chips, chapter 15, pp. 131–138 (2016). SEM-Springer-USA, ISBN 978-3-319-41766-0

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ferreira, L.F.P., Bayraktar, E., Robert, M.H., Miskioglu, I.: Particles Reinforced Scrap Aluminum Based Composites by Combined Processing Sintering + Thixoforming, chapter 17, pp. 145–152 (2016). SEM-Springer-USA, ISBN 978-3-319-41766-0

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ferreira, L.F.P., Miskioglu, I., Bayraktar, E., Robert, M.H.: Aluminium Matrix Composites Reinforced by Nano Fe3O4 Doped with TiO2 by Thermo mechanical Process, chapter 30, pp. 251–259 (2016). SEM-Springer-USA, ISBN 978-3-319-41766-0

    Google Scholar 

  16. Garg, P., Gupta, P., Kumar, D., Parkash, O.: Structural and mechanical properties of graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites. JMES, J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 7(5), 1461–1473 (2016). ISSN: 2028-2508

    Google Scholar 

  17. F. Ayari, D. Katundi, and E. Bayraktar, Damage of Aluminium Matrix Composite reinforced with Iron Oxide (Fe3O4): Experimental and Numerical Study AIP Conference Proceedings 1315–1328, 27 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ferreira, L.-M.-P., Bayraktar, E., Robert, M.-H.: Magnetic and electrical properties of aluminium matrix composite reinforced with magnetic nano iron oxide. JAMPT, J. Adv. Mater. Process. Technol. 2(1), 165–173., Taylor & Francis-USA (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bayraktar, E., Ayari, F., Tan, M.-J., Tosun Bayraktar, A., Katundi, D.: Manufacturing of aluminum matrix composites reinforced with iron-oxide nanoparticles: microstructural and mechanical properties. Metall. Mater. Trans. B. 45B(26), 352–362., ed. David E. Laughlin, ASM-TMS/USA (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Ferreira, L.M.P., Robert, M.H., Bayraktar, E.: Diana Zaimova new design of aluminium based composites through combined method of powder metallurgy and thixoforming. Adv. Mater. Res., AMR. 939(1), 68–75 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ferreira, L.-M.-P., Bayraktar, E., Robert, M.-H., Miskioglu, I.: Optimization of magnetic and electrical properties of new aluminium matrix composite reinforced with magnetic nano iron oxide (Fe3O4). Mech. Composite Multifunct. Mater., SEM-Springer-USA. 7(1), 11–18 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ferreira, L.F.P., Bayraktar, E., Miskioglu, I., Robert, M.H.: Recycle of aluminium (A356) for processing of new composites reinforced with magnetic nano iron oxide and molybdenum. Mech. Composites Multifunct. Mater., Chapter 18. 7, 153–161 (2016). SEM-Springer-USA, ISBN 978-3-319-41766-0

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ferreira, L.F.P., Bayraktar, E., Miskioglu, I., Katundi, D.: Design of Hybrid Composites from Scrap Aluminum Bronze Chips, chapter 15, pp. 131–138 (2016). SEM-Springer-USA, ISBN 978-3-319-41766-0

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ferreira, L.F.P., Bayraktar, E., Robert, M.H., Miskioglu, I.: Particles Reinforced Scrap Aluminum Based Composites by Combined Processing Sintering + Thixoforming, chapter 17, pp. 145–152 (2016). SEM-Springer-USA, ISBN 978-3-319-41766-0

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ferreira, L.F.P., Miskioglu, I., Bayraktar, E., Robert, M.H.: Aluminium Matrix Composites Reinforced by Nano Fe3O4 Doped with TiO2 by Thermomechanical Process, chapter 30, pp. 251–259 (2016). SEM-Springer-USA, ISBN 978-3-319-41766-0

    Google Scholar 

  26. Garg, P., Gupta, P., Kumar, D., Parkash, O.: Structural and mechanical properties of graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites. JMES, J Mater Environ Sci. 7(5), 1461–1473 (2016). ISSN: 2028-2508

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ferreira, L.-M.-P., Bayraktar, E., Miskioglu, I., Robert, M.-H.: New magnetic aluminium matrix composites (Al-Zn-Si) reinforced with nanomagnetic Fe3O4 for aeronautical applications. J Adv Mater Process Technol. 4, 1–12 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/2374068X.2018.1432940

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Some of the magnetic measurements in the laboratory of French aeronautical industry. We appreciate so much for their kind help. We acknowledge to Dr. H-A. Alhas from Airbus-space-London/UK for valuable technical helps and discussions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Federal University of Southern and South-eastern, Marabá, Pará, Brazil

    L-M. P. Ferreira

  2. Supmeca-Paris, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Saint-Ouen, France

    L-M. P. Ferreira & E. Bayraktar

  3. Engineering Mechanics Department, Michigan Technology University, Houghton, MI, USA

    I. Miskioglu

  4. Mechanical Engineering Faculty, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil

    M-H. Robert

Authors
  1. L-M. P. Ferreira
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. E. Bayraktar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. I. Miskioglu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. M-H. Robert
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. Bayraktar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. HHB Bldg. 3B161, Dow Chemical Company, Lake Jackson, TX, USA

    Piyush R. Thakre

  2. College of Engineering, Architecture & Technology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA

    Raman P. Singh

  3. United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD, USA

    Geoffrey Slipher

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ferreira, LM.P., Bayraktar, E., Miskioglu, I., Robert, MH. (2019). Design of Magnetic Aluminium (AA356) Composites (AMCs) Reinforced with Nano Fe3O4, and Recycled Nickel: Copper Particles. In: Thakre, P., Singh, R., Slipher, G. (eds) Mechanics of Composite, Hybrid and Multifunctional Materials, Volume 5. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95510-0_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95510-0_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95509-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95510-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation