Skip to main content

Hydrometallurgical Extraction of Lead in Brine Solution from a TSL Processed Zinc Plant Residue

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Extraction 2018

Abstract

Brine leaching of a TSL processed zinc-plant residue (ZPR), containing 83.3% anglesite , has been investigated for lead recovery . A prior treatment of ZPR in acid solution did not show any significant effect of acid concentration in zinc dissolution. The study reveals that the solubility limits of PbCl2 is as an important factor with respect to the brine concentration and pulp density in lixiviant. The dissociated sulfate ions hinder the formation of PbCl2 on prolong leaching (above 60 min), while exhibiting the reverse solubility of lead as PbSO4. A 3-step leaching process could yield >92% leaching efficiency when the parameters were maintained as: 10% pulp density in a 250 g/L NaCl solution, 80 °C temperature, and 60 min time. This leaves the insoluble ferrite, sulfides and oxy-sulfates of zinc and lead in the final residue as revealed by the XRD characterization .

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Zhang W, Yang J, Wu X, Hu Y, Yu W, Wang J, Dong J, Li M, Liang S, Hu J, Kumar RV (2016) A critical review on secondary lead recycling technology and its prospect. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 61:108–122

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Jha MK, Kumar V, Singh RJ (2001) Review of hydrometallurgical recovery of zinc from industrial wastes. Resour Conserv Recycl 33:1–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wang L, W-n M, H-t S, S-m L, Y-c Z (2015) Leaching of lead from zinc leach residue in acidic calcium chloride aqueous solution. Int J Miner Metall Mater 22:460–466

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Yan H, L-y C, Peng B, Li M, Peng N, D-k H (2014) A novel method to recover zinc and iron from zinc leaching residue. Miner Eng 55:103–110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Guler E, Seyrankaya A, Cocen I (2011) Hydrometallurgical evaluation of zinc leach plant residue. Asian J Chem 23:2879–2888

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bese AV, Borulu N, Copur M, Colak S, Ata ON (2010) Optimization of dissolution of metals from Waelz sintering waste (WSW) by hydrochloric acid solutions. Chem Eng J 162:718–722

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Raghavan R, Mohanan PK, Patnaik SC (1998) Innovative processing technique to produce zinc concentrate from zinc leach residue with simultaneous recovery of lead and silver. Hydrometallurgy 48:225–237

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Oustadakis P, Tsakiridis PE, Katsiapi A, Agatzini-Leonardou S (2010) Hydrometallurgical process for zinc recovery from electric arc furnace dust (EAFD): Part I: characterization and leaching by diluted sulphuric acid. J Hazard Mater 179:1–7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Rusen A, Sunkar AS, Topkaya YA (2008) Zinc and lead extraction from Cinkur leach residues by using hydrometallurgical method. Hydrometallurgy 93:45–50

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sethurajan M, Huguenot D, Jain R, Lens PN, Horn HA, Figueiredo LH, Van Hullebusch ED (2016) Leaching and selective zinc recovery from acidic leachates of zinc metallurgical leach residues. J Hazard Mater 324:71–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Blanco LL, Zapata VM, Garcia DDJ (1999) Statistical analysis of laboratory results of Zn wastes leaching. Hydrometallurgy 54:41–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Youchi Z, Stanforth R (2000) Extraction of zinc from zinc ferrites by fusion with caustic soda. Miner Eng 13:1417–1421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Xia DK, Pickles CA (1999) Caustic roasting and leaching of electric arc furnace dust. Can Metall Quart 38:175–186

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lin M (2000) Alkaline leaching of metal melting industry wastes and separation of zinc and lead in the leach solution. J Environ Sci 12:452–457

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Farahmand F, Moradkhani D, Safarzadeh MS, Rashchi F (2009) Brine leaching of lead-bearing zinc plant residues: process optimization using orthogonal array design methodology. Hydrometallurgy 95:316–324

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Nunez C, Vinals J (1984) Kinetics of leaching of zinc ferrite in aqueous hydrochloric acid solutions. Metall Mater Trans B 15:221–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Olper M (1993) The EZINEX process—a new and advanced way for electrowinning zinc from chloride solution. In: Paper presented at the international symposium-World Zinc’93: The Australian institute of mining and metallurgy, Melbourne, 10–13 October 1993

    Google Scholar 

  18. Rusen A, Topcu MA (2018) Investigation of zinc extraction from different leach residues by acid leaching. Int J Environ Sci Technol 15:69–80

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The paper is based on the Basic Research Project of the Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jae-chun Lee .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Srivastava, R.R., Lee, Jc., Nguyen, T.T., Kim, Ms., Kang, J. (2018). Hydrometallurgical Extraction of Lead in Brine Solution from a TSL Processed Zinc Plant Residue. In: Davis, B., et al. Extraction 2018. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95022-8_97

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics