Abstract
The Trail smelter of Teck Metals Ltd. produces about 90,000 tonnes of lead per year through two stages of refining following KIVCETTM smelting . Bullion from the KIVCET furnace is first treated in a pyro-refining plant in preparation for Betts electrorefining which makes 99.99% pure lead . Pyro-refining consists of number of integrated unit operations to remove primarily copper , arsenic , antimony and tin . The operation of this plant to meet the specifications for electrorefining requires attention to bullion management and selective use of reagents. The processes used for pyro-refining are reviewed in terms of chemistry and control .
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References
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The authors would like to thank Teck Metals Ltd. for permission to publish this paper.
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© 2018 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
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Richards, G., Curtis, C. (2018). Integrated Pyrorefining of Lead at Teck’s Trail Operations. In: Davis, B., et al. Extraction 2018. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95022-8_48
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95022-8_48
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Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
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Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95022-8
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