Abstract
Carbon reduction has become a hot issue in academic and business circles. Carbon tax is one of the effective ways to cut carbon emissions and has been adopted by many countries. The paper examines the pricing and green technology investment of a two echelon supply chain consisting of two suppliers and a prefabricated building assembler. We investigate three models, i.e. the centralized model, tax on assembler model and tax on supplier model. We derive the optimal retail price, wholesale price and green technology investment of different models. We show that the suppliers invest less in green technology for carbon reduction in decentralized model. We also show that no matter which member of the prefabricated building supply chain is taxed, the optimal price and unit carbon emissions are unchanged and the wholesale price can play a regulatory role to keep the supply chains profit and its allocation unchanged when the tax object is changed.
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Acknowledgements
This research is partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71602134) and Research project of Education Department of Sichuan Province (No. 17ZB0335).
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Li, J., Yuan, L., Jiang, W. (2019). Pricing and Green Technology Investment of Prefabricated Building Supply Chain with Carbon Tax. In: Xu, J., Cooke, F., Gen, M., Ahmed, S. (eds) Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management. ICMSEM 2018. Lecture Notes on Multidisciplinary Industrial Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93351-1_112
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93351-1_112
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Online ISBN: 978-3-319-93351-1
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