Skip to main content

HashAlign: Hash-Based Alignment of Multiple Graphs

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 10939))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Fusing or aligning two or more networks is a fundamental building block of many graph mining tasks (e.g., recommendation systems, link prediction, collective analysis of networks). Most past work has focused on formulating pairwise graph alignment as an optimization problem with varying constraints and relaxations. In this paper, we study the problem of multiple graph alignment (collectively aligning multiple graphs at once) and propose HashAlign, an efficient and intuitive hash-based framework for network alignment that leverages structural properties and other node and edge attributes (if available) simultaneously. We introduce a new construction of LSH families, as well as robust node and graph features that are tailored for this task. Our method quickly aligns multiple graphs while avoiding the all-pairwise-comparison problem by expressing all alignments in terms of a chosen ‘center’ graph. Our extensive experiments on synthetic and real networks show that, on average, HashAlign is \(2{\times }\) faster and 10 to 20% more accurate than the baselines in pairwise alignment, and \(2{\times }\) faster while 50% more accurate in multiple graph alignment.

M. Heimann and W. Lee—These authors contributed equally to this work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. COBRE (2012). http://fcon_1000.projects.nitrc.org/indi/retro/cobre.html

    Google Scholar 

  2. Konect: Koblenz network collection (2016). http://konect.uni-koblenz.de/networks/

  3. Andoni, A., Indyk, P.: Near-optimal hashing algorithms for approximate nearest neighbor in high dimensions. In: FOCS. IEEE (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bayati, M., Gleich, D.F., Saberi, A., Wang, Y.: Message-passing algorithms for sparse network alignment. ACM TKDD 7(1), 3:1–3:31 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bradde, S., Braunstein, A., Mahmoudi, H., Tria, F., Weigt, M., Zecchina, R.: Aligning graphs and finding substructures by a cavity approach. Europhys. Lett. 89, 37009 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Datar, M., Immorlica, N., Indyk, P., Mirrokni, V.S.: Locality-sensitive hashing scheme based on p-stable distributions. In: SCG, pp. 253–262. ACM (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ding, C.H.Q., Li, T., Jordan, M.I.: Nonnegative matrix factorization for combinatorial optimization: spectral clustering, graph matching, and clique finding. In: ICDM (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Duan, S., Fokoue, A., Hassanzadeh, O., Kementsietsidis, A., Srinivas, K., Ward, M.J.: Instance-based matching of large ontologies using locality-sensitive hashing. In: Cudré-Mauroux, P., Heflin, J., Sirin, E., Tudorache, T., Euzenat, J., Hauswirth, M., Parreira, J.X., Hendler, J., Schreiber, G., Bernstein, A., Blomqvist, E. (eds.) ISWC 2012. LNCS, vol. 7649, pp. 49–64. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35176-1_4

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Goyal, P., Ferrara, E.: Graph embedding techniques, applications, and performance: a survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.02801 (2017)

  10. Heimann, M., Koutra, D.: On generalizing neural node embedding methods to multi-network problems. In: KDD MLG Workshop (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Heimann, M., Shen, H., Koutra, D.: Node representation learning for multiple networks: The case of graph alignment. arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.06257 (2018)

  12. Khan, K.U., Nawaz, W., Lee, Y.K.: Set-based unified approach for attributed graph summarization. In: IEEE BDCC, December 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/BDCloud.2014.108

  13. Koutra, D., Faloutsos, C.: Individual and collective graph mining: principles, algorithms, and applications. Synth. Lect. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 9(2), 1–206 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Koutra, D., Tong, H., Lubensky, D.: Big-align: fast bipartite graph alignment. In: ICDM. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Leskovec, J., Sosič, R.: SNAP: a general-purpose network analysis and graph-mining library. ACM TIST 8(1), 1 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Malmi, E., Chawla, S., Gionis, A.: Lagrangian relaxations for multiple network alignment. Data Mining Knowl. Discov. 31, 1–28 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Safavi, T., Sripada, C., Koutra, D.: Scalable hashing-based network discovery. In: ICDM. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Singh, R., Xu, J., Berger, B.: Global alignment of multiple protein interaction networks with application to functional orthology detection. PNAS 105(35), 12763–12768 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang, J., Yu, P.S.: Multiple anonymized social networks alignment. In: ICDM. IEEE (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang, S., Tong, H.: Final: Fast attributed network alignment. In: KDD. ACM (2016)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This material is based upon work supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. IIS 1743088, and the University of Michigan. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation or other funding parties. The U.S. Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Government purposes notwithstanding any copyright notation here on.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mark Heimann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Heimann, M., Lee, W., Pan, S., Chen, KY., Koutra, D. (2018). HashAlign: Hash-Based Alignment of Multiple Graphs. In: Phung, D., Tseng, V., Webb, G., Ho, B., Ganji, M., Rashidi, L. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10939. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93040-4_57

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93040-4_57

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-93039-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-93040-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics