Abstract
This chapter is devoted to special realizations of lasing on single artificial atoms. It is demonstrated that special properties of quantum systems , implemented as an electrical circuit, may be explored to repeat original quantum optic experiments and extend them to new regimes. As we will discuss, this can, for example, lead to the realizations of lasing that only requires two states of the artificial atom . There we make use of the relaxation and of special coupling properties that naturally are achieved in the field of the circuit quantum electrodynamics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Note, this objects were first and are still considered as promising candidates to be main building blocks for quantum computing. That is the origin for the term qubit, as quantum bit.
References
H.J. Kimble, Strong interactions of single atoms and photons in cavity QED. Phys. Scr. T76, 127 (1998)
C.J. Hood, T.W. Lynn, A.C. Doherty, A.S. Parkins, H.J. Kimble, The atom-cavity microscope: single atoms bound in orbit by single photons. Science 287, 1447 (2000)
T. Niemczyk, F. Deppe, H. Huebl, E.P. Menzel, F. Hocke, M.J. Schwarz, J.J. Garcia-Ripoll, D. Zueco, T. Hümmer, E. Solano et al., Circuit quantum electrodynamics in the ultrastrong-coupling regime. Nat. Phys. 6(10), 772–776 (2010)
J.P. Gordon, H.J. Zeiger, C.H. Townes, Molecular microwave oscillator and new hyperfine structure in the microwave spectrum of NH3. Phys. Rev. 95(1), 282–284 (1954)
G. Grynberg, A. Aspect, C. Fabre, Introduction to Quantum Optics: From the Semi-classical Approach to Quantized Light (Cambridge University Press, 2010)
J. McKeever, A. Boca, A.D. Boozer, J.R. Buck, H.J. Kimble, Experimental realization of a one-atom laser in the regime of strong coupling. Nature 425(6955), 268–271 (2003)
F.M. Penning, Die Glimmentladung bei niedrigem Druck zwischen koaxialen Zylindern in einem axialen Magnetfeld. Physica 3(9), 873–894 (1936)
W. Paul, Electromagnetic traps for charged and neutral particles. Rev. Mod. Phys. 62(3), 531–540 (1990)
W. Paul, H. Steinwedel, Notizen: Ein neues Massenspektrometer ohne Magnetfeld. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 8(7), 448–450 (1953)
T.W. Hänsch, A.L. Schawlow, Cooling of gases by laser radiation. Opt. Commun. 13(1), 68–69 (1975)
D.J. Wineland, R.E. Drullinger, F.L. Walls, Radiation-pressure cooling of bound resonant absorbers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 40(25), 1639–1642 (1978)
H. Walther, B.T.H. Varcoe, B.-G. Englert, T. Becker, Cavity quantum electrodynamics. Rep. Prog. Phys. 69(5), 1325–1382 (2006)
B. Deaver, W. Fairbank, Experimental evidence for quantized flux in superconducting cylinders. Phys. Rev. Lett. 7(2), 43–46 (1961)
R. Doll, M. Näbauer, Experimental proof of magnetic flux quantization in a superconducting ring. Phys. Rev. Lett. 7(2), 51–52 (1961)
J.E. Mooij, T.P. Orlando, L. Levitov, L. Tian, C.H. van der Wal, S. Lloyd, Josephson persistent-current qubit. Science 285(5430), 1036–1039 (1999)
Y. Nakamura, Y.A. Pashkin, J.S. Tsai, Coherent control of macroscopic quantum states in a single-Cooper-pair box. Nature 398(6730), 786–788 (1999)
J. Koch, T. Yu, J. Gambetta, A. Houck, D. Schuster, J. Majer, A. Blais, M. Devoret, S. Girvin, R. Schoelkopf, Charge-insensitive qubit design derived from the Cooper pair box. Phys. Rev. A 76(4), 042319 (2007)
B.D. Josephson, Possible new effects in superconductive tunnelling. Phys. Lett. 1(7), 251–253 (1962)
G. Oelsner, U. Hübner, S. Anders, E. Il’ichev, Application and fabrication aspects of sub-micrometer-sized Josephson junctions. Low Temp. Phys. (2017)
M. Göppl, A. Fragner, M. Baur, R. Bianchetti, S. Filipp, J.M. Fink, P.J. Leek, G. Puebla, L. Steffen, A. Wallraff, Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit quantum electrodynamics. J. Appl. Phys. 104(11), 113904 (2008)
P. Macha, S.H.W. van der Ploeg, G. Oelsner, E. Il’ichev, H.-G. Meyer, S. Wünsch, M. Siegel, Losses in coplanar waveguide resonators at millikelvin temperatures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(6), 062503 (2010)
G. Oelsner, Single Artificial-Atom Lasing of a Dressed Flux Qubit (Cuvillier Verlag, Göttingen, 2017)
M.O. Scully, M.S. Zubairy, Quantum Optics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997)
C. Rigetti, J.M. Gambetta, S. Poletto, B.L.T. Plourde, J.M. Chow, A.D. Córcoles, J.A. Smolin, S.T. Merkel, J.R. Rozen, G.A. Keefe, et al., Superconducting qubit in a waveguide cavity with a coherence time approaching 0.1 ms. Phys. Rev. B 86(10), 100506(R) (2012)
A. Wallraff, D.I. Schuster, A. Blais, L. Frunzio, R.-S. Huang, J. Majer, S. Kumar, S.M. Girvin, R.J. Schoelkopf, Strong coupling of a single photon to a superconducting qubit using circuit quantum electrodynamics. Nature 431(7005), 162–167 (2004)
A. Abdumalikov, O. Astafiev, Y. Nakamura, Y. Pashkin, J. Tsai, Vacuum Rabi splitting due to strong coupling of a flux qubit and a coplanar-waveguide resonator. Phys. Rev. B 78(18), 180502(R) (2008)
A.A. Abdumalikov, O. Astafiev, A.M. Zagoskin, Y.A. Pashkin, Y. Nakamura, J.S. Tsai, Electromagnetically induced transparency on a single artificial atom. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104(19), 193601 (2010)
M.A. Sillanpää, J. Li, K. Cicak, F. Altomare, J.I. Park, R.W. Simmonds, G.S. Paraoanu, P.J. Hakonen, Autler-townes effect in a superconducting three-level system. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(19), 193601 (2009)
O. Astafiev, K. Inomata, A.O. Niskanen, T. Yamamoto, Y.A. Pashkin, Y. Nakamura, J.S. Tsai, Single artificial-atom lasing. Nature 449(7162), 588–590 (2007)
G. Oelsner, P. Macha, O.V. Astafiev, E. Il’ichev, M. Grajcar, U. Hübner, B.I. Ivanov, P. Neilinger, H.-G. Meyer, Dressed-state amplification by a single superconducting qubit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110(5), 053602 (2013)
S.N. Shevchenko, G. Oelsner, Y.S. Greenberg, P. Macha, D.S. Karpov, M. Grajcar, U. Hübner, A.N. Omelyanchouk, E. Il’ichev, Amplification and attenuation of a probe signal by doubly dressed states. Phys. Rev. B 89(18), 184504 (2014)
A. Izmalkov, S.H.W. van der Ploeg, S.N. Shevchenko, M. Grajcar, E. Il’ichev, U. Hübner, A.N. Omelyanchouk, H.-G. Meyer, Consistency of ground state and spectroscopic measurements on flux qubits. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(1), 017003 (2008)
P. Neilinger, S.N. Shevchenko, J. Bogar, M. Rehak, G. Oelsner, D.S. Karpov, U. Hübner, O. Astafiev, M. Grajcar, E. Il’ichev, Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana lasing in circuit quantum electrodynamics. Phys. Rev. B 94(9), 094519 (2016)
Y.-X. Liu, J.Q. You, L.F. Wei, C.P. Sun, F. Nori, Optical selection rules and phase-dependent adiabatic state control in a superconducting quantum circuit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(8), 087001 (2005)
Y.-X. Liu, C.-X. Yang, H.-C. Sun, X.-B. Wang, Coexistence of single- and multi-photon processes due to longitudinal couplings between superconducting flux qubits and external fields. New J. Phys. 16(1), 015031 (2014)
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank P. Neilinger, M. Grajcar, O. Astafiev, and S. Shevchenko for the nice collaboration as well as for providing and discussion of experimental results. E. I. acknowledges partial support from the Russian Ministry of Education and Science, within the framework of State Assignment 3.8051.2017.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Oelsner, G., Il’ichev, E. (2018). Lasing in Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics. In: Sidorenko, A. (eds) Functional Nanostructures and Metamaterials for Superconducting Spintronics. NanoScience and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90481-8_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90481-8_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-90480-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-90481-8
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)