Skip to main content

Blake’s ‘Auguries of Innocence’ as/in Radical Animal Politics, c.1800

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Beastly Blake

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Animals and Literature ((PSAAL))

  • 332 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, Milne highlights Blake’s engagement with the animal welfare issues of his day by demonstrating how ‘Auguries of Innocence’ not only enacts an inclusive and anti-speciesist dynamic but encourages activism. Milne surveys critical responses that link Blake’s artistry to an anti-cruelty politics and reads ‘Auguries’ alongside animal representations by Anna Laetitia Barbauld, Sarah Trimmer, Helen Maria Williams, and John Thelwall. Milne also examines Blake’s poem through an animal studies theoretical lens showing that Blake goes beyond evoking the ‘sincere sympathy’ for animals so popular in his time. Rather, he promotes the reanimation of the world, activates a sensual recalibration, and achieves what Broglio and Nash call ‘difference without assimiliation’.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amyot, Thomas (ed.). 1812. Speeches in Parliament of the Right Honourable William Windham, to Which Is Prefixed, Some Account of His Life, vol. III. London: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baine, Rodney M., and Mary R. Baine. 1986. The Scattered Portions: William Blake’s Biological Symbolism. Athens, GA: Distributed by the Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barad, Karen. 1998. Getting Real: Technoscientific Practices and the Materialization of Reality. Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 10 (2): 87–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbauld, Anna Letitia. 1773. The Mouse’s Petition, Found in the Trap Where He Had Been Confined All Night by Dr. Priestly, for the Sake of Making Experiments with Different Kinds of Air. In Poems, 37–40. London: Joseph Johnson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake, William. 1988. The Complete Poetry and Prose of William Blake, rev. ed., ed. David V. Erdman. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broglio, Ron, and Richard Nash. 2006. Introduction. Configurations 14 (1–2): 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuze, Gilles, and Felix Guattari. 1987. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, trans. Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derrida, Jacques. [1997] 2008. The Animal That Therefore I Am, trans. David Wills. New York: Fordham University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erskine, Lord. 1809. The Speech of Lord Erskine, in the House of Peers, on the Second Reading of the Bill for Preventing Malicious and Wanton Cruelty to Animals. Monthly Magazine; or, British Register 27 (6): 556–565.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairer, David. 2003. “A Little Sparring about Poetry”: Coleridge and Thelwall, 1796–8. New Series, The Coleridge Bulletin 21 (Spring): 20–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fosso, Kurt. 2014. “Feet of Beasts”: Tracking the Animal in Blake. European Romantic Review 24 (2): 113–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hogarth, William. [1751] 1973. Four Stages of Cruelty. In Engravings by Hogarth: 101 Prints, ed. Sean Shesgreen. Mineola, NY: Dover.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchings, Kevin. 2002. Imagining Nature: Blake’s Environmental Poetics. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalof, Linda, and Amy Fitzgerald (eds.). 2007. The Animals Reader: The Essential Classic and Contemporary Writings. Oxford: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langford, Paul. 2000. Englishness Identified: Manners and Characters 1650–1850. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lussier, Mark S. 1996. Blake’s Deep Ecology. Studies in Romanticism 35 (3): 393–408.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCalman, Iain. 1991. Introduction. In The Horrors of Slavery and Other Writings by Robert Wedderburn, ed. Iain McCalman, 1–40. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, William. 2008. Anna Laetitia Barbauld: Voice of the Enlightenment. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milne, Anne. 2016. The Pollen of Metaphor: Box, Cage, and Trap as Containment in the Eighteenth Century. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 57: 121–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paine, Thomas. [1791] 2011. Rights of Man, ed. Claire Grogan. Peterborough: Broadview.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perkins, David. 2003. Romanticism and Animal Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Punter, David. 1997. Blake: His Shadowy Animals. Studies in Romanticism 36 (2): 227–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ritvo, Harriet. 1987. The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seuss, Dr. 1954. Horton Hears a Who! New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shesgreen, Sean (ed.). 1973. Engravings by Hogarth: 101 Prints. Mineola, NY: Dover.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Thomas. [1792] 1966. A Vindication of the Rights of Brutes. Gainesville, FL: Scholars’ Facsimiles and Reprints.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thelwall, John. [1795–1796] 1995. On the Moral and Political Influence of the Prospective Principle of Virtue. In The Politics of English Jacobinism: Writings of John Thelwall, ed. Gregory Claeys, 88–101. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thelwall, John. [1793] 2001. The Peripatetic, ed. Judith Thompson. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, Keith. 1983. Man and the Natural World: Changing Attitudes in England, 1500–1800. London: Allen Lane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, Judith. 2001. Introduction. In The Peripatetic, ed. Judith Thompson, 11–50. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, Judith. 2012. John Thelwall in the Wordsworth Circle: The Silenced Partner. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Trimmer, Sarah. 1781. An Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of Nature, and Reading the Holy Scriptures. Adapted to the Capacities of Children, 2nd ed. London: J. Dodsley, T. Longman, G. Robinson, and J. Johnson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Helen Maria. 1823. Poems on Various Subjects: With Introductory Remarks on the Present State of Science and Literature in France. London: G. & W. B. Whittaker.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anne Milne .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Milne, A. (2018). Blake’s ‘Auguries of Innocence’ as/in Radical Animal Politics, c.1800. In: Bruder, H., Connolly, T. (eds) Beastly Blake. Palgrave Studies in Animals and Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89788-2_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics