Abstract
Diverse views on population have been expressed throughout the ages. Far back in history, Confucius is known to have been concerned with population growth and loss of productivity and Greek philosophers with concepts of optimum population and social welfare. Some thinkers were concerned with numbers and density of human population in relation to their environment, their position in the food chain, and availability of subsistence resources (Cragg and Pirie 1955; Coleman 1985; Yusuf et al. 2014). Some views involve a wider general scope and interest that deal with past and future development of the world’s society, while others tend to focus more on demographic factors.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Arnold, F. S., Bulatao, R. A., Buripakdi, C., Chung, B. J., Fwacett, J. T., Iritani, T., et al. (1975). The value of children: A cross-national study. Honolulu: East-West Population Institute.
Caldwell, J. (1982). Theory of fertility decline. New York: Academic Press.
Caldwell, J. (1997). Global fertility transition: The need for a unifying theory. Population and Development Review, 23(4), 803–812.
Caldwell, J. (2004). Demographic theory: A long view. Population and Development Review, 30(2), 297–316.
Cohen, J. (1995). How many people can the earth support? New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Coleman, D. (1985). Population regulation: A long-range view. In D. Coleman & R. Schofield (Eds.), The state of population theory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Cowgill, G. L. (1975). On causes and consequences of ancient and modern population changes. American Anthropologist, 77(3), 505–525.
Cragg, J. B., & Pirie, N. W. (1955). The numbers of man and animals. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.
Davis, K. (1945). The world demographic transition. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 237, 1–11.
Davis, K. (1963). The theory of change and response in modern demographic history. Population Index, 29(4), 345–366.
Ehrlich, P. R. (1969). The population bomb. Ballantine.
Freedman, R., Easterlin, R., Menken, J., Willis, R., Lapham, R., & Bulatao, R. (1983). A framework for the study of fertility determinants. In R. Bulatao & R. Lee (Eds.), Determinants in fertility decline in developing countries (Vol. 1). New York: Academic Press.
Hara, T. (2015). A shrinking society: Post-demographic transition in Japan. Tokyo: Springer.
Harari, Y. N. (2015). Sapiens: A brief history of humankind. New York: Harper.
Kurihara, K. K. (1961). Introduction to Keynesian dynamics. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.
Lee, R. (1986). Malthus and Boserup: A dynamic synthesis. In D. Coleman & R. Schofield (Eds.), The state of population theory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Lele, U., & Stone, S. W. (1989). Population pressure, the environment and agricultural intensification—Variations on the Boserup hypothesis. World Bank: Washington DC.
Lesthaeghe, R. (1995). The second demographic transition in western countries: An interpretation. In K. M. Oppenheim & A. Jensen (Eds.), Gender and family change in industrialized countries: 17–62 (pp. 17–62). Oxford: Clarendon.
Lewis, W. A. (1963). The theory of economic growth. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.
Livi-Bacci, M. (1989). A concise history of world population. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers Inc.
McDonald, P. (2000). Gender equity, social institutions and the future of fertility. Journal of Population Research, 17(1), 1–6.
Malthus, T. R. (1970). An essay on the principle of population and a summary view of the principle of population. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd.
Marquette, C. (1997). Turning but not toppling Malthus: Boserupian theory of population and environment relationships. WP 1997:16. Bergen: CHR. Michelsen Institute.
Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1958). Selected works (Vol. 2). Moscow: Foreign Language Publishing Houses.
Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randers, J., & Behrens, W. W. (1972). The limits of growth. London: Pan Books.
Mill, J. S. (1970). Principles of political economy. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd.
Nag, M. (1973). Anthropology and population; problems and perspectives. Population Studies, 27(1), 59–68.
Ray, D. (1998). Development economics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Rostow, W. W. (1962). The stages of economic growth: A non-communistic manifesto. Cambridge MA: Cambridge University Press.
Sauvy, A. (1974). General theory of population. London: Methuen & Co.
Schultz, T. (1986). The value and allocation of time in high-income countries: Implications for fertility. In D. Kingsley, M. Bernstem, & R. Ricardo-Campbell (Eds.), Below-replacement fertility in industrial societies: Causes, consequences, policies. Population and development review, (Supplement 12, pp. 87–108).
Sen, A. (2000). Development as freedom. New York: Anchor Books.
Stern, N. H. (2007). The economics and climate change: The Stern review. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Swanson, D. A., Tedrow, L., & Baker, J. (2016). Exploring stable population concepts from the perspective of cohort change ratios: Estimating the time to stability and intrinsic r from initial information and components of change. In R. Schoen (Ed.), Dynamic demographic analysis (pp. 227–258). Dordrecht: Springer B. V. Press.
Thompson, W. S. (1929). Population. The American Journal of Sociology, 34, 959–979.
United Nations (UN). (2013). World population policies. New York.
United Nations (UN). (2017). World population prospects—The 2017 revision (Vol. I). New York.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2015). Human development report 2015. New York.
Van de Kaa, D. (1987). Europe’s second demographic transition. Population Bulletin, 42(1), 1–57.
Wood, J. W. (1998). The theory of preindustrial population dynamics—Demography, economy, and well-being in Malthusian systems. Current Anthropology, 39(1), 99–121.
Yusuf, F., Martins, J. M., & Swanson, D. A. (2014). Methods of demographic analysis. Dordrecht: Springer.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Martins, J.M., Guo, F., Swanson, D.A. (2018). Population: Notions, Theories and Policies. In: Global Population in Transition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77362-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77362-9_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77361-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-77362-9
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)