Skip to main content

Tacit Discipline in Early Childhood Education

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Values Education in Early Childhood Settings
  • 1337 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter highlights and problematizes tacit discipline in early childhood education. Based on findings from a Nordic project about values and values education, two issues concerning discipline are outlined and discussed. The first issue refers to the findings that discipline is negatively viewed and also neglected in the educators’ talk about values education. This is discussed in relation to what this might mean for the communication of discipline in educational practice. The second issue is related to the finding that the communication of discipline is often of a friendly and implicit character, in which children are treated as rational subjects. This raises questions about the relationship between discipline and democracy, which is discussed from the perspective of Habermas’ theory about communicative action. The discussion covers both the need of discipline in a democratic society and the risk of a colonization of the life world if discipline gets too much space. By highlighting both the opportunities and the limitations of tacit discipline in early childhood education, the chapter contributes to a nuanced and multifaceted picture of how discipline and power structures between educators and children can take place in early childhood education.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The research project Values Education in Nordic Preschools : Basis of education for tomorrow, Project No. 53381.

References

  • Bartholdsson, Ă…. (2007). Med facit i hand: Normalitet, elevskap och vänlig maktutövning i tvĂĄ svenska skolor. [With hindsight: Normality, student life and friendly exercise of power in two Swedish schools]. Stockholm: HLS förlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berthelsen, D. (2005). Organizational morality and children’s engagement in early childhood programs. In J. Mason & T. Fattore (Eds.), Children taken seriously: In theory, policy and practice (pp. 317–339). London: Jessica Kingsley Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bigsten, A. (2015). Fostran i förskolan. [Upbringing in preschool]. Diss. Göteborg, Sweden: Göteborgs universitet. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/38772

  • BjervĂĄs, L.-L. (2016). Spänningsfält i det värdepedagogiska arbetet i förskolan. In A. Emilson & I. Moqvist-Lindberg (Eds.), Värdefull förskola. Perspektiv pĂĄ värdepedagogiskt arbete. [Valuable preschool. Perspective on values education]. (pp. 61–88). Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broady, D. (1998). Den dolda läroplanen. [The hidden curriculum]. Stockholm: Krut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broström, S. (2004). Signalement af den danske daginstitution. Undersøgelser, resultater og refleksioner. [Description of the Danish Nursery school. Investigations, findings and reflections]. Forskningsrapport. København, Denmark: Danmarks Pædagogiske Universitet. www.dpu.dk/om/stbr

  • Callewært, S., & KallĂłs, D. (1992). Den rosa vĂĄgen i svensk pedagogik. In S. Selander (Ed.), Forskning om utbildning: en antologi. (pp. 32–50). [Research about education: An anthology]. Stockholm: Ă–stlings bokförlag Symposium.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobb-Moore, C., Danby, S., & Farell, A. (2009). Young children as rule makers. Journal of Pragmatics, 41(8), 1477–1492.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Einarsdottir, J. (2005). We can decide what to play! Children’s perception of quality in an Icelandic playschool. Early Education and Development, 16(4), 469–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Einarsdottir, J. (2008). Children’s and parents’ perspectives on the purposes of playschool in Iceland. International Journal of Educational Research, 47(5), 283–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Einarsdottir, J., Puroila, A.-M., Johansson, E., Broström, S., & Emilson, A. (2014). Democracy, caring and competence: Values perspectives in ECEC curricula in the Nordic countries. International Journal of Early Years Education, 23(1), 94–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekström, K. (2006). Förskolans pedagogiska praktik – Ett verksamhetsperspektiv. [Educational practice in preschool – An activity perspective]. UmeĂĄ, Sweden: UmeĂĄ universitet.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emilson, A. (2007). Young children’s influence in preschool. International Journal of Early Childhood, 39(1), 11–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emilson, A. (2008). Det önskvärda barnet: Fostran uttryckt i vardagliga kommunikationshandlingar mellan lärare och barn i förskolan. [The desirable child: Fostering of values as expressed in everyday communication acts between teachers and children in preschool]. Göteborg, Sverige: ACTA Universitatis Gothoburgensis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emilson, A. (2014). Demokrati och inflytande i förskolan. In R. Thornberg, & E. Johansson (Eds.), Värdepedagogik. Etik och pedagogik i förskola och skola. [Values education. Ethics and pedagogy in preschool and school] (pp. 116–129). Stockholm: Liber AB.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emilson, A., Folkesson, A.-M., & Moqvist Lindberg, I. (2016). Gender beliefs and embedded gendered values in preschool. International Journal of Early Childhood, 48(2), 225–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emilson, A., & Johansson, E. (2009). Communicated values in teacher and toddler interactions in preschool. In D. Berthelsen, J. Brownlee, & E. Johansson (Eds.), Participatory learning and the early years (pp. 61–77). New York/London: Routledge/Taylor & Frances Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emilson, A., & Johansson, E. (2013). Participation and gender in circle-time situations in preschool. International Journal of Early Years Education, 21(1), 56–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emilson, A., & Moqvist-Lindberg I. (Eds.), (2016). Värdefull förskola. Perspektiv pĂĄ värdepedagogiskt arbete. [Valuable preschool. Perspective on values education]. Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Englund, T. (2003). Skolan och demokratin – PĂĄ väg mot en skola för deliberativa samtal. In B. Johansson & K. Roth (Eds.), Demokrati och lärande. [Democracy and learning] (pp. 50–73). Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Englund, T. (2004). Deliberativa samtal i ljuset av deliberativ demokrati. In R. Premfors & K. Roth (Eds.), Deliberativ demokrati. [Deliberative democracy] (pp. 57–76). Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erden, F., & Wolfang, H. C. (2004). An exploration of the differences in prekindergarten, kindergarten, and first grade teachers’ beliefs related to discipline when dealing with male and female students. Early Child Development and Care, 174(1), 3–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Folkesson, A.-M. (2016). Att leda förskolebarn med respekt. Fallstudie av en samling med ĂĄtta 1-3-ĂĄringar. In A. Emilson & I. Moqvist-Lindberg (Eds.), Värdefull förskola. Perspektiv pĂĄ värdepedagogiskt arbete. [Valuable preschool. Perspective on values education] (pp. 129–154). Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. (1995). Kommunikativt handlande. Texter om sprĂĄk, rationalitet och samhälle [Communicative action. Texts about language, rationality and society]. Göteborg, Sweden: Daidalos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedlin, M. (2007). Gender as difference and young people without limitations: Gender discourses in a study counsellor context. In Ă…. Andersson & E. Johansson (Eds.), Present challenges in gender research (pp. 60–73). UmeĂĄ, Sweden: National School of Gender Research, UmeĂĄ University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellman, A. (2010). Kan Batman vara rosa? Förhandlingar om pojkighet och normalitet. [Can batman be pink? Negotiations about boyishness and normality]. Gothenburg studies in educational science, 299. Göteborg, Sweden: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hultqvist, K. (1990). Förskolebarnet. En konstruktion för gemenskapen och den individuella frigörelsen. [The preschool child. A construction for community and individual liberation]. Stockholm: Symposion Bokförlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, E. (2007). Etiska överenskommelser i förskolebarns världar. [Ethical agreements in preschool children’s worlds]. Gothenburg studies in educational science, 251. Göteborg, Sweden: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, E., Cobb-Moore, C., Lunn-Brownlee, J., Walker, S., Boulton-Lewis, G., & Ailwood, J. (2014). Children’s perspectives on values and rules in Australian early education. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 39(2), 12–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansson, E., Emilson, A., Röhtle, M., Puroila, A.-M., Broström, S., & Einarsdottir, J. (2016). Individual and collective rights expressed in educator and child interactions in Nordic preschools. International Journal of Early Childhood, 48(2), 209–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Juutinen, J., & Viljamaa, E. (2016). A narrative inquiry about values in a Finnish preschool: The case of traffic lights. International Journal of Early Childhood, 48(2), 193–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MĂĄnsson, A., (2000). Möten som formar: interaktionsmönster pĂĄ förskola mellan pedagoger och de yngsta barnen i ett genusperspektiv. [Encounters that mold: Interaction patterns in preschool between educators and the youngest children from a gender perspective]. Malmö: Studia psychologica et paedagogica, 147. Diss. Lund, Sweden: Univ. Malmö.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markström, A.-M., & Simonsson, M. (2011). Constructions of girls in preschool parent-teacher conference. International Journal of Early Childhood, 42(1), 23–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moqvist-Lindberg, I. (2016). Förskolan, föräldrarna och barnens fostran. In A. Emilson & I. Moqvist-Lindberg (Eds), Värdefull förskola. Perspektiv pĂĄ värdepedagogiskt arbete. [Valuable preschool. Perspective on values education]. Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moqvist-Lindberg, I., & Emilson, A. (2016). Värden och värdepedagogiskt arbete i förskolan. [Values and values education in preschool]. Projektrapport. LinnĂ©universitetet.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordin Hultman, E. (2004). Pedagogiska miljöer och barns subjektsskapande. [Educational environments and children’s construction as subjects]. Stockholm: Liber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palludan, C. (2007). Two tones: The core of inequality in kindergarten? International Journal of Early Childhood, 39(1), 75–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puroila, A.-M. (2002). The multiple faces of everyday life: Frame analysis of early childhood practices. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 10(2), 31–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puroila, A.-M., Johansson, E., Estola, E., Emilson, A., Einarsdottir, J., & Broström, S. (2016). Interpreting values in the daily practices of Nordic preschools: A cross-cultural analysis. International Journal of Early Childhood, 48(2), 137–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosendahl, G. (2016). MĂĄltiden som arena för olika slags samtal. In A. Emilson & I. Moqvist-Lindberg (Eds.), Värdefull förskola. Perspektiv pĂĄ värdepedagogikst arbete. [Valuable preschool. Perspective on values education] (pp. 155–175). Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, K. (2003). Valfrihet, gemenskap och deliberativa samtal. In B. Johansson & K. Roth (Eds.), Demokrati och lärande. [Democracy and learning] (pp. 19–47). Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sigurdadottir, I., & Einarsdottir, J. (2016). An action research study in an Icelandic preschool: Developing consensus about values and values education. International Journal of Early Childhood, 48(2), 161–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Söderlund Wijk, B. (2016). Värdekonflikter i förskolan. In A. Emilson, & I. Moqvist-Lindberg (Eds.), Värdefull förskola. Perspektiv pĂĄ värdepedagogikst arbete. [Valuable preschool. Perspective on values education] (pp. 89–106). Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunesson, G. (2016). Möten med barn som gör motstĂĄnd. In A. Emilson & I. Moqvist-Lindberg (Eds.), Värdefull förskola. Perspektiv pĂĄ värdepedagogikst arbete. [Valuable preschool. Perspective on values education] (pp. 107–128). Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorne, B. (1993). Gender play: Girls and boys in school. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tullgren, C. (2003). Den välreglerade friheten. Att konstruera det lekande barnet. [The well-regulated freedom. Constructing the playing child]. Malmö, Sweden: Malmö university collegue, Department of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westlund, K. (2011). Pedagogers arbete med förskolebarns inflytande. En demokratididaktisk studie [Educators’ work with preschool children’s influence. A didactial democracy study] (Malmö studies in educational sciences. Licentitate dissertation series 2011, p. 21). Malmö, Sweden: Malmö University College.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The study is part of the research project “Values education in Nordic preschools – Basis of education for tomorrow,” funded by the NordForsk research program “Education for Tomorrow” (project number 53581).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anette Emilson .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Emilson, A. (2018). Tacit Discipline in Early Childhood Education. In: Johansson, E., Emilson, A., Puroila, AM. (eds) Values Education in Early Childhood Settings. International Perspectives on Early Childhood Education and Development, vol 23. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75559-5_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75559-5_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-75558-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-75559-5

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics