Skip to main content

Professional Learning Communities

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
School Leadership and Educational Change in Singapore

Part of the book series: Springer Texts in Education ((SPTE))

Abstract

Professional learning communities received a formal status in Singapore education in 2010 after the ministry of education piloted its model of professional learning community in a range of schools. Although it may seem that the ministry of education has adopted a school-based approach to professional learning community where school leaders provide the necessary structure and culture to support the practices of professional learning community, and teams of teachers called ‘professional learning teams’ provide the pedagogical development and innovations to impact classroom practices, the actual work of professional learning community lies in the latter. However, the implementation of professional learning community as a nationwide initiative and endeavour is not without challenges. In this chapter, a range of challenges are put forth for consideration—one of which is the importance of helping teachers to adopt a positive belief towards professional learning community, which would only come about when the wider range of challenges are addressed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Cochran-Smith, M., & Lytle, S. L. (2009). Inquiry as stance: Practitioner research for the next generation. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • DuFour, R., DuFour, R., Eaker, R., & Many, T. (2010). Learning by doing: A handbook for professional learning communities at work (2nd ed.). Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimmock, C., & Goh, J. W. P. (2011). Transformative pedagogy, leadership and school organisation for the 21st century knowledge-based economy: The case of Singapore. School Leadership and Management, 31(3), 215–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fullan, M. (1993). Change forces: Probing the depths of educational reform. London: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hairon, S. (2014). Uncovering effective PLC conversations: An ethnographic study of three PLCs in Singapore schools. Paper presented at the 27th ICSEI Congress, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hairon, S., Goh, J. W. P., & Chua, C. S. K. (2015). Teacher leadership enactment in PLC contexts: Towards a better understanding of the phenomenon. School Leadership and Management, 35(2), 163–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hairon, S., & Dimmock, C. (2012). Singapore schools and professional learning communities: Teacher professional development and school leadership in an Asian hierarchical system. Educational Review, 64(4), 405–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hairon, S., & Goh, J. W. P. (2014). Pursuing the elusive construct of distributed leadership: Is the search over? Educational Management, Administration and Leadership, 43(5), 693–718.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hairon. S., Goh, J.W.P., & Diwi, A. (2014). Challenges to PLC enactment in Singapore hierarchical school system. Paper presented at the AARE-NZARE 2014 Conference: Speaking Back Through Research, Brisbane, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hairon, S., Goh, J. W. P., & Lin, T. B. (2014). Distributed leadership to support PLCs in Asian pragmatic Singapore schools. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 17(3), 370–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hipp, K. K., & Huffman, J. B. (2010). Demystifying professional learning communities: School leadership at its best. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Educational.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hord, S. M. (2008). Evolution of the professional learning community: Revolutionary concept is based on intentional collegial learning. Journal of Staff Development, 29(3), 10–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huffman, J. B., & Jacobson, A. L. (2003). Perceptions of professional learning communities. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 6(3), 239–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shanmugaratnam T. (2005). Speech by Mr Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Minister for Education, at the Ministry of Education Work Plan Seminar 2004 at Ngee Ann Polytechnic Convention Centre. Retrieved September 22 2005 from http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/speeches/2005/sp20050922.htm.

  • Tang, N. (2000). Teachers’ network: A new approach in the professional development of teachers. ASCD Review, 9(3), 48–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Training and Development Division (TDD). (2010). Schools as professional learning communities. Singapore: Training and Development Division, Ministry of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tripp, D. (2004). Teachers’ network: A new approach to the professional development of teachers in Singapore. In C. Day & J. Sachs (Eds.), International handbook on the continuing professional development of teachers (pp. 191–214). Maidenhead: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • York-Barr, J., & Duke, K. (2004). What do we know about teacher leadership? Findings from two decades of scholarship. Review of Educational Research, 74(3), 255–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the Educational Research Funding Programme, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University [OER 14/12 HS]

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Salleh Hairon .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hairon, S., Chua, C.S.K., Abbas, D. (2019). Professional Learning Communities. In: Wong, B., Hairon, S., Ng, P. (eds) School Leadership and Educational Change in Singapore. Springer Texts in Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74746-0_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74746-0_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-74744-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-74746-0

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics