Skip to main content

Fuzzy Empiristic Implication, A New Approach

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Modern Discrete Mathematics and Analysis

Part of the book series: Springer Optimization and Its Applications ((SOIA,volume 131))

Abstract

The present paper is a brief introduction to logical fuzzy implication operators, the basic properties of a fuzzy implication function, and ways to construct new fuzzy implication functions. It is also argued that logical implication functions are defined in a rather rationalistic manner. Thus a new, empiristic approach is proposed, defining implication relations that are derived from data observation and with no regard to any preexisting constrains. A number of axioms are introduced to define a fuzzy empiristic implication relation, and a method of computing such a relation is proposed. It is argued that the proposed method is easy and with small time requirement even for very large data sets. Finally an application of the empiristic fuzzy implication relation is presented, the choice of a suitable logical fuzzy implication function to describe an “If…then…” fuzzy rule, when observed data exists. An empiristic fuzzy implication relation is computed according to the data, and through schemas of approximate reasoning, the difference of it to any logical fuzzy implication function is measured. The fuzzy implication function that is closer to the empiristic best resembles the observed “If…then…” fuzzy rule.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Baczynski, M., Jayaram, B.: Fuzzy Implications. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol. 231. Springer, Berlin (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blanshard, B.: Rationalism. https://www.britannica.com/topic/rationalism

  3. Botzoris, G., Papadopoulos, B.: Fuzzy Sets: Applications for the Design and Operation of Civil Engineering Projects (in Greek). Sofia Editions, Thessaloniki (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Botzoris, G., Papadopoulos, K., Papadopoulos, V.: A method for the evaluation and selection of an appropriate fuzzy implication by using statistical data. Fuzzy Econ. Rev. XX(2), 19–29 (2015). 7th International Mathematical Week, Thessaloniki

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fumerton, R., Quinton, A.M., Quinton, B.: Empiricism. https://www.britannica.com/topic/empiricism

  6. Klir, G., Yuan, B.: Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Applications. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Massanet, S., Torrens, J.: An overview of construction methods of fuzzy implications. In: Advances in Fuzzy Implication Functions. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing. Springer, Berlin (2013)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Mendel, J.M.: Fuzzy logic systems for engineering: a tutorial. Proc. IEEE 83(3), 345–377 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Revault d’Allonnes, A., Akdag, H., Bouchon-Meunier, B.: Selecting implications in fuzzy abductive problems. In: Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computational Intelligence (FOCI) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Scott, D.W.: Multivariate Density Estimation: Theory, Practice, and Visualization. Wiley, New York (1992)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Sturges, H.A.: The choice of a class interval. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 21, 65–66 (1926)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Inf. Control. 8, 338–353 (1965)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Zadeh, L.A.: Outline of a new approach to the analysis complex systems and decision processes. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 3, 28–44 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Konstantinos Mattas .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mattas, K., Papadopoulos, B.K. (2018). Fuzzy Empiristic Implication, A New Approach. In: Daras, N., Rassias, T. (eds) Modern Discrete Mathematics and Analysis . Springer Optimization and Its Applications, vol 131. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74325-7_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics