Abstract
This chapter aims at elucidating that attention should not solely be given to simulations’ final learning outcomes but also to the development of individual learners during the simulation. More specifically, we introduce self-efficacy for negotiating as a relevant learning outcome of simulations of decision-making. This chapter uses data from a 4-day Model United Nations simulation to explore the development of self-efficacy, taking into account participants’ individual characteristics. Results show, on average for the full sample, an increase of self-efficacy for negotiating during the course of the simulation. However, probing more into individual differences among participants, results also point to variation in simulation experience and in how self-efficacy for negotiating develops.
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Notes
- 1.
For more information: http://www.antwerpmun.be/
- 2.
Mauchly’s test indicated that the assumption of sphericity had not been violated (χ 2(5) = 9.25, p = 0.100).
- 3.
Shapiro-Wilk tests and Levene’s tests were used for checking the underlying assumptions of normal distribution and homogeneity, which were not violated.
- 4.
Checking the sample of male and female students for the assumption of sphericity, Mauchly’s test indicated that this had not been violated (χ 2(5) = 9.66, p = 0.087; χ 2(5) = 7.99, p = 0.158).
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Appendix: Schedule of the AntwerpMUN Simulation, Edition 2016
Appendix: Schedule of the AntwerpMUN Simulation, Edition 2016
Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 3 | Day 4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
8:30–9:00a | Registrationa | |||
9:00–9:30 | ‘ | Committee sessionb | Committee sessionb | |
9:30–10:00 | ‘ | ‘ | ‘ | |
10:00–10:30 | Opening ceremonya | ‘ | ‘ | |
10:30–11:00 | ‘ | ‘ | ‘ | Committee sessionb |
11:00–11:30 | ‘ | Breaka | Breaka | ‘ |
11:30–12:00 | ‘ | Committee sessionb | Committee sessionb | Breaka |
12:00–12:30 | Reception/luncha | ‘ | ‘ | Committee sessionb |
12:30–13:00 | ‘ | ‘ | ‘ | ‘ |
Time 4 c | ||||
13:00–13:30 | Photo momenta | Luncha | Luncha | Luncha |
13:30–14:00 | Mock debateb | ‘ | ‘ | ‘ |
14:00–14:30 | Committee sessionb | Committee sessionb | Committee sessionb | ‘ |
14:30–15:00 | (Opening speeches)b | ‘ | ‘ | Committee sessionb |
15:00–15:30 | ‘ | ‘ | ‘ | (Final draft |
15:30–16:00 | Breaka | ‘ | ‘ | Resolutions)b |
16:00–16:30 | Committee sessionb | Breaka | Breaka | Closing ceremonya |
16:30–17:00 | ‘ | Committee sessionb | Committee sessionb | Awardsa |
17:00–17:30 | ‘ | ‘ | ‘ | |
17:30–18:00 | ‘ | ‘ | ‘ | |
Time 1 c | Time 2 c | Time 3 c | ||
21:00–21:30 | Pub crawla | Quiza | ||
21:30–22:00 | ‘ | ‘ | ||
22:00–22:30 | ‘ | ‘ | Galaa | |
22:30–… | ‘ | ‘ | ‘ |
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Duchatelet, D. (2018). Simulations Are No ‘One-for-All’ Experience: How Participants Vary in Their Development of Self-efficacy for Negotiating. In: Bursens, P., Donche, V., Gijbels, D., Spooren, P. (eds) Simulations of Decision-Making as Active Learning Tools. Professional and Practice-based Learning, vol 22. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74147-5_14
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