Skip to main content

Real-Time Business Process Model Tailoring: The Effect of Domain Knowledge on Reading Strategy

  • Conference paper
On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems. OTM 2017 Workshops (OTM 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10697))

Abstract

Due to the use of thousands of often very complex process models, having them immediately usable towards their purpose is of great economic benefit. In order to maximize usability, process models must be intuitive and easily understandable. In other words, processing the information contained within the process models must enable a successful completion of the task for which the model is being used. Recently, research efforts into the effects of user characteristics on understandability have increased. However, current limitations create promising research possibilities, particularly with regard to the use of realistic process models and direct data collection techniques. This thesis will contribute to the existing body of knowledge by investigating domain knowledge as a fundamental user characteristic and utilizing eye-tracking as a direct data collection method while using realistic, complex process models. The end goal of this research is to propose an automatic process model tailoring technique, with the aim of enhancing a user’s understanding and thus their performance. As of now a pilot study has indicated the existence of distinct reading strategies, which establishes the viability of the proposed future work.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Figl, K.: Comprehension of procedural visual business process models. Bus. Inf. Syst. Eng. 59, 41–67 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-016-0460-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. de Oca, I.M.M., Snoeck, M., Reijers, H.A., Rodríguez-Morffi, A.: A systematic literature review of studies on business process modeling quality. Inf. Softw. Technol. 58, 187–205 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2014.07.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Dehnert, J., Van Der Aalst, W.M.P.: Bridging the gap between business models and workflow specifications. Int. J. Coop. Inf. Syst. 13, 289–332 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mendling, J., Strembeck, M., Recker, J.: Factors of process model comprehension-Findings from a series of experiments. Decis. Support Syst. 53, 195–206 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2011.12.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Turetken, O., Rompen, T., Vanderfeesten, I., Dikici, A., van Moll, J.: The effect of modularity representation and presentation medium on the understandability of business process models in BPMN. In: La Rosa, M., Loos, P., Pastor, O. (eds.) BPM 2016. LNCS, vol. 9850, pp. 289–307. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45348-4_17

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Heinrich, L.J., Riedl, R., Stelzer, D., Sikora, H.: Informationsmanagement: Grundlagen, Aufgaben, Methoden. De Gruyter, München (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Reijers, H.A., Mendling, J.: A study into the factors that influence the understandability of business process models. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 41, 449–462 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCA.2010.2087017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Petrusel, R., Mendling, J.: Eye-tracking the factors of process model comprehension tasks. In: Salinesi, C., Norrie, M.C., Pastor, Ó. (eds.) CAiSE 2013. LNCS, vol. 7908, pp. 224–239. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38709-8_15

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Aysolmaz, B., Reijers, H.A.: Towards an integrated framework for invigorating process models: a research agenda. In: Reichert, M., Reijers, H.A. (eds.) BPM 2015. LNBIP, vol. 256, pp. 552–558. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42887-1_44

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Kolb, J.: Abstraction, Visualization, and Evolution of Process Models. Ulm University (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Figl, K., Strembeck, M.: On the importance of flow direction in business process models. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Software Engineering and Applications (ICSOFT-EA 2014), pp. 132–136 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Haisjackl, C., Soffer, P., Lim, S.Y., Weber, B.: How do humans inspect BPMN models: an exploratory study. Softw. Syst. Model 1–19 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-016-0563-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Bera, P.: Does cognitive overload matter in understanding BPMN models? J. Comput. Inf. Syst. 52, 59–69 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Recker, J., Dreiling, A.: Does it matter which process modelling language we teach or use? An experimental study on understanding process modelling languages without formal education, pp. 356–366 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Recker, J., Reijers, H.A., van de Wouw, S.G.: Process model comprehension: the effects of cognitive abilities, learning style, and strategy. Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst. 34, 199–222 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Borgatti, S.P., Carboni, I.: On measuring individual knowledge in organizations. Organ Res. Methods 10, 449–462 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hambrick, D.Z., Engle, R.W.: Effects of domain knowledge, working memory capacity, and age on cognitive performance: An investigation of the knowledge-is-power hypothesis. Cogn. Psychol. 44, 339–387 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Santos, E., Pimentel, J., Castro, J., Finkelstein, A.: On the dynamic configuration of business process models. In: Bider, I., Halpin, T., Krogstie, J., Nurcan, S., Proper, E., Schmidt, R., Soffer, P., Wrycza, S. (eds.) BPMDS/EMMSAD -2012. LNBIP, vol. 113, pp. 331–346. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31072-0_23

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Libby, R., Luft, J.: Determinants of judgment performance in accounting settings: Ability, knowledge, motivation, and environment. Acc. Organ. Soc. 18, 425–450 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Schmidt, F.L., Hunter, J.E.: Tacit knowledge, practical intelligence, general mental ability, and job knowledge. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 2, 8–9 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Patig, S.: A practical guide to testing the understandability of notations. In: Proceedings of the Fifth Asia-Pacific Conference on Conceptual Modelling, vol. 79, pp. 49–58. Australian Computer Society, Inc. (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Weber, B., Pinggera, J., Neurauter, M., et al.: Fixation patterns during process model creation: Initial steps toward neuro-adaptive process modeling environments. In: 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 600–609 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Petrusel, R., Mendling, J., Reijers, H.A.: How visual cognition influences process model comprehension. Decis. Support Syst. 96, 1–16 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2017.01.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Haider, H., Frensch, P.A.: Eye movement during skill acquisition: More evidence for the information-reduction hypothesis. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 25, 172 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Nordbotten, J.C., Crosby, M.E.: The effect of graphic style on data model interpretation. Inf. Syst. J. 9, 139–155 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2575.1999.00052.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This Ph.D. project will be funded by Ghent University (Belgium) under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Manu De Backer (administrative promoter) and Prof. Dr. Amy Van Looy (daily supervisor).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sven Vermeulen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Vermeulen, S. (2018). Real-Time Business Process Model Tailoring: The Effect of Domain Knowledge on Reading Strategy. In: Debruyne, C., et al. On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems. OTM 2017 Workshops. OTM 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 10697. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73805-5_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73805-5_30

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73804-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73805-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics