Introduction
Use of engineered nanocomposites in various fields is increasing in recent years. Besides the positive side of these chemically synthesized nanoparticles, rampant use and improper disposal of them are causing severe harmful impacts on environment due to their long lifetime and complicated degradation process. The waste will keep accumulating in the environment until a solution is found for their removal. So the government of most countries has established a set of principles for the use, disposal, and treatment of nanocomposite wastes.
Researchers are continuously working to find out suitable alternatives for these nanocomposites. A solution lies in the use of homeopathic nanoparticles, which are regularly used for therapeutic purposes. These nanoparticles are the best replacement of chemically synthesized nanocomposites as they are environment friendly, nonpolluting, nontoxic, and adaptable. Only a very small amount of natural ingredients and easy manufacturing processes...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bandyopadhyay P, Nandy P, Basu R, Bhar DS, Das S (2015) Effect of dilution on thermovoltage generation using homeopathic nanomedicine Zincum oxydatum. Int J Innov Res Sci Eng Technol 4:225–230
Bandyopadhyay P, Chakraborty S, Basu R, Das S, Bhar DS, Manchanda RK, Khurana AK, Nayak D, Nandy P (2016) Efficiency of a dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical device using thionine and triturated zinc oxide at different potency. Energy Sources, Part A 38:3417–3422
Bandyopadhyay P, Basu R, Das S, Bhar DS, Manchanda RK, Nandy P (2017) Enhancement of quantum efficiency of a dye-sensitized electrochemical cell by using potentized zinc oxide mixed with two organic dyes, Azure C and Rose Bengal. Int J High Dilution Res (in press)
Bhandary S, Das S, Basu R, Bhattacharyya S, Nandy P (2011) Effect of Aconitum napelles on liposomal microviscosity. Int J Emerg Technol Sci Eng 3:1–5
Chakraborty M, Das S, Manchanda RK, Basu R, Nandy P (2015) Application of nanomedicine Cuprum metallicum as an agent for remediation of an azo dye, methyl orange and study its associated antimicrobial activity. Int J Environ Sci 6(3):345–351
Chatterjee A, Paul BK, Kar S, Das S, Basu R, Bhar DS, Manchanda RK, Khurana AK, Nayak D, Nandy P (2016) Effect of ultrahigh diluted homeopathic medicines on the electrical properties of PVDF-HFP. Int J High Dilution Res 15:10–17
Chikramane PS, Suresh AK, Bellare JR, Kane SG (2010) Extreme homeopathic dilutions retain starting materials: a nanoparticulate perspective. Homoeopathy 99:231–242
Chikramane PS, Kalita D, Suresh AK, Kane SG, Bellare JR (2012) Why extreme dilutions reach non-zero asymptotes: a nanoparticulate hypothesis based on froth flotation. Langmuir 28:15864–15875
Esiobu N, Armenta L, Ike J (2002) Antibiotic resistance in soil and water environments. International J Environ Health Res 12:133–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603120220129292
Fischer D, Li Y, Ahlemeyer B, Ahlemeyer B, Krieglstein J, Kissel T (2003) In vitro cytotoxicity testing of polycations: influence of polymer structure on cell viability and hemolysis. Biomaterials 24:1121–1131
Gayen AL, Paul BK, Roy D, Kar S, Bandyopadhyay P, Basu R, Das S, Bhar DS, Manchanda RK, Khurana AK, Nayak D, Nandy P (2016) Enhanced dielectric properties and conductivity of triturated copper and cobalt nanoparticle doped PVDF-HFP film and their possible use in electronic industry. Mater Res Innov. https://doi.org/10.1080/14328917.1196563
Ghosh S, Chakraborty M, Das S, Basu R, Nandy P (2014) Effect of different potencies of nanomedicine Cuprum metallicum on membrane fluidity – a biophysical study. Am J Homeopath Med 107:161–169
Goodman LS, Gilman A (1970) The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 4th Ed. The MacMillan Company, New York
Halder K, Paul BK, Bhattacharya A, Das S (2016) Influence of nickel ion doped mullite composite on electrical properties, phase behavior and microstructure of poly(vinylidene fluoride) matrix. J Polym Res 23:133
Hanif A, Dawar S (2015) Crop protection against root rot fungi by combined effect of homeopathic drugs and microbial antagonists. Int J Mod Bot 5:38–46
Kar S, Bandyopadhyay P, Chakraborty S, Chakrabarty M, Ghosh S, Basu S, Das S, Manchanda RK, Khurana AK, Nayak D, Nandy P (2015) Derivation of an empirical relation between the size of the nanoparticle and the potency of homeopathic medicines. Int J High Dilution Res 14(4):2–7
Kar S, Chakraborty M, Nandy P, Basu R, Das S, Bhar DS, Manchanda RK, Khurana AK, Nayak D (2017) Characterization and haemocompatibility of Aurum metallicum for its potential therapeutic application. Indian J Res Homoeopathy 11:41–47
Khanna KK, Chandra S (1983) Control of fruit rot caused by Fusarium roseum with homeopathic solutions. Indian Phytopathol 36:356–357
Majewsky V, Arlt S, Shah D, Scherr C, Jäger T, Betti L, Trebbi G, Bonamin L, Klocke P, Baumgartner S (2009) Use of homeopathic preparations in experimental studies with healthy plants. Homeopathy 98:228–243
Mondal A, Basu R, Das S, Nandy P (2010) Increased quantum efficiency in hybrid photoelectrochemical cell consisting of thionine and zinc oxide nanoparticles. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 211:143–146
Nambison N (2009) Antibacterial activity of homeopathic drugs in vitro
Nandy P (2015) A review of basic research on homeopathy from a physicist’s point of view. Indian J Res Homeopathy 9(3):141–151
Nandy P, Bhandary S, Das S, Basu R, Bhattacharya S (2011) Nanoparticles and membrane anisotropy. Homoeopathy 100:194
Nayak DC, Tripathy SB, Dey PC (1998) Therapeutic efficacy of some homeopathic preparations against experimentally produced demodicosis in canines. Indian Vet J 75:342–344
Paul BK, Roy D, Batabyal S, Nandy P, Bhattacharya A, Das S (2017) A comparative study of strontium and titanium doped mullite in PVDF matrix and their phase behavior, microstructure and electrical properties. Mater Chem Phys 187:119–132
Rajendran ES (2015) Field emission scanning electron microscopic (FESEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopic (EDS) studies of centesimal scale potencies of the homeopathic drug Lycopodium clavatum. Homeopath Res 108:9–17
Ramadoss A, Saravanakumar B, Lee SW, Kim YS, Kim SJ, Wang ZL (2015) Piezoelectric-driven self-charging supercapacitor power cell. ACS Nano 9:4337
Shah R (2014) Scientific method of preparing homeopathic nosodes. Indian J Res Homeopathy 8(3):166–174
Shih Y-H, Tso C-P, Tung L-Y (2010) Rapid degradation of methyl orange with nanoscale zerovalent iron particle. J Environ Eng Manag 20(3):137–143
Upadhyay RP, Nayak C (2011) Homeopathy emerging as nanomedicine. Int J High Dilution Res 10:299–310
Xue X, Deng P, He B, Nie Y, Xing L, Zhang Y, Wang ZL (2014) Flexible self charging-power cell for one-step energy conversion and storage. Adv Energy Mater 4:1301329
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Nandy, P. et al. (2019). Homeopathic Nanomedicines and Their Effect on the Environment. In: Hussain, C. (eds) Handbook of Environmental Materials Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73645-7_55
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73645-7_55
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73644-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73645-7
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics