Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the global production and sales of the automotive industry. Thus, Sect. 2.1 reports on the current global automotive market. The focus of Sect. 2.2 is on the megatrends in the automotive industry, such as tighter emission controls and the rise of electric vehicles (Sect. 2.2.1), car ownership versus mobility Sect. 2.2.2, and Chaps 5 and 8), connectivity (Sect. 2.2.3), advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS) (see Chap. 11) and autonomous driving (Sect. 2.2.4 and Chap 6), and digitalization (Sect. 2.2.5). Section 2.3 introduces the supply chain between original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and suppliers. Section 2.4 describes new players and challenges. Finally, Sect. 2.5 introduces the background of the digital transformation in the automotive industry. Section 2.6 contains a comprehensive set of questions on the challenges, while Section 2.7 includes references and suggestions for further reading.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References and Further Reading
(Beck 2016) Beck, T.: Do we need autonomous driving? (in German). ATZ eletronik, 1/2016
(Bernhart 2016) Bernhart, W.: Israel – Under-estimated high-tech location (in German). ATZ elektronik, 4/2016
(Bopp 2016a) Bopp, R.: Management of Automotive Value Creation. In: Dietz, W., Reindl, S., Bracht, H., editors. Basic Principles of the Automotive Business (in German), 6th edition (in German), Springer Automotive Media, 2016
(Bopp 2016b) Bopp, R.: Manufacturer-supplier relationship: structures and perspectives. In: Dietz, W., Reindl, S., Bracht, H., editors. Basic Principles of the Automotive Business, 6th edition (in German), Springer Automotive Media, 2016
(Borgeest 2013) Borgeest, K.: Electronics in vehicle technology – hardware, software, systems and project management (in German). Vieweg and Teubner Publ., 2013
(Braun 2016) Braun, J.: The recipe for success at Tesla is called leadership (in German). ATZ elektronik, 1/2016
(Bracht et al. 2011) Bracht, U., Geckler, D., Wenzel, S.: Digital Factory – Methods and Practical Examples (in German). Springer Publ., 2011
(Burkert 2015) Burkert, A.: The big deal with the data (in German). ATZ elektronik, 4/2015
(Burt 2016) Burt, M.: Volkswagen unveils Moia, its new mobility services brand. Autocar online. December 5th 2016. Available from: https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/industry/volkswagen-unveils-moia-its-new-mobility-services-brand
(DAT 1995-2015) DAT report, 1995-2015: Ostfildern
(Dietz et al. 2016) Dietz, W., Reindl, S.: Structure and importance of the automotive market in Germany (in German). In: Dietz, W., Reindl, S., Bracht, H., editors. Basic Principles of the Automotive Business (in German), 6th Edition. Springer Automotive Media, 2016
(Doll 2015) Doll, N.: In five years from now the driverless car will already be there (in German), Welt online. March 2nd 2015. Available from: http://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article137958214/Schon-in-fuenf-Jahren-gibt-es-das-fahrerlose-Auto.html
(Doll and Fuest 2015) Doll, N., Fuest, B.: Why, in the future, my car can sneak on me. Welt online. February 11th 2015. Available from: https://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article137341236/Warum-mich-mein-Auto-kuenftig-verpetzen-kann.html
(Eckl-Dorna 2016a) Eckl-Dorna, W.: Pariser Autosalon 2016 - Where car manufacturers still have problems with the digitization (in German). Manager Magazin online. September 28th 2016. Available from: https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/autoindustrie/pariser-autosalon-2016-digitalisierungautobranche-wo-es-hakt-a-1114318.html
(Eckl-Dorna 2016b) Eckl-Dorna, W.: Savior instead of aggressor: Fiat Chrysler courts Google (in German). April 29th 2016. Available from: http://www.managermagazin.de/unternehmen/autoindustrie/roboterauto-allianz-warum-fiat-chrysler-mitgoogle-kooperieren-will-a-1090052.html
(Eckl-Dorna 2016c) Eckl-Dorna, W.: VW cooperates with LG – it’s not the first networking deal (in German). July 6th 2016. Available from: http://www.manager-magazin.de/magazin/artikel/vernetzte-autos-vw-kooperiert-mit-lg-und-nicht-mitapple-a-1101629.html
(Eckl-Dorna 2016d) Eckl-Dorna, W.: Apple speaks out, what all know, finally, Apple comments on self-driving cars (in German). December 5th, 2016. Manager Magazin online. Available from: http://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/auto-industrie/icar-apple-deutet-in-brief-arbeit-an-selbstfahrenden-autos-an-a-1124531.html
(Freitag 2016) Freitag, M.: Robotic Cars - German Manufacturers in Pole Position (in German). July 26th 2016. Available from: https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/autoindustrie/roboterautos-deutsche-autobauer-fuehrena-1104783.html
(Freitag and Rest 2016) Freitag, M., Rest, J.: Alex Hitzinger moves to Silicon Valley - Why Porsche loses a top developer to Apple (in German). December 16th 2016. Available from: http://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/autoindustrie/porsche-top-entwickler-axel-hitzinger-wechselt-zu-apple-a-1126243.html
(Freitag 2017) Freitag, M.: Disruption takes time (in German). Manager Magazin online. April 24th 2017. Available from: http://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/autoindustrie/disruptivon-roland-berger-autoindustrie-im-umbruch-a-1144503.html
(Gates et al. 2015) Gates, G., Ewing, J., Russell, K., Watkins, D.: How Volkswagen’s ‘Defeat Device’ worked. NY Times online. 2015, updated on March 16th 2017. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/business/international/vw-diesel-emissions-scandal-explained.html
(Gerhager 2016) Gerhager, S.: Why auto makers might soon get into the focus of blackmailers (in German). Focus online. October 17th 2016. Available from: http://www.focus.de/auto/experten/autoindustrie-warum-autohersteller-fokus-von-erpressern-geraten-koennte_id_6081085.html
(Gebhardt 2016) Gebhardt, M.: This is how we park tomorrow (in German). Zeit online. May 10th 2016. Available from: https://www.zeit.de/mobilitaet/2016-04/autonomes-fahren-parken-bosch
(Gnirke 2016) Gnirke, K.: VW and Toyota against Google and Apple - reluctantly (in German). http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/volkswagen-und-co-zoegernd-in-den-kampf-mit-google-und-apple-a-1094147.html
(Greenberg 2013) Greenberg, A.: Hackers reveal nasty new car attacks-with me behind the wheel. Forbes online. July 24th 2013. Available from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2013/07/24/hackers-reveal-nasty-new-car-attacks-with-me-behind-the-wheel-video/#5a9acdfe228c
(Grieb 2010) Grieb, P.: Digital Prototyping – Virtual product development in mechanical engineering (in German). Carl Hanser Publ., 2010
(Grünweg 2016a) Grünweg, A.: Cyberattacks on cars - The enemy drives along with you (in German). http://www.spiegel.de/auto/aktuell/cyberattacken-auf-autos-der-feind-faehrt-mit-a-1084059.html
(Grünweg 2016b) Grünweg, T.: Ford strategy – Autonomy for All (in German). Spiegel online. October 11th 2016. Available from: http://www.spiegel.de/auto/aktuell/ford-plant-roboter-taxi-flotte-wie-uber-a-1114025.html
(Gurman and Webb 2016) Gurman, M., Webb, A.: Bloomberg online. October 17th 2016. Available from: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-10-17/how-apple-scaled-back-its-titanic-plan-to-take-on-detroit
(Gusig and Kruse 2010) Gusig, L. O., Kruse, A.: Vehicle development in the automotive industry – Current tools for practical use (in German). Carl Hanser Publ., 2010
(Haas et al. 2017) Haas, R., Möller, D., Bansal, P., Ghosh, R., Bhat, S.: Intrusion Detection in Connected Cars. In: Proceed. IEEE/EIT 2017 Conference, pp. 516–519. Ed.: Izadian, A., Catalog No. CFP17EIT-USB 978-1-5090-4766-6, 2017
(Hecker et al. 2012) Hecker, F., Hurth, J., Seeba, H.-G. (Eds): Aftersales in the automotive industry – concepts for their success (in German). Springer Automotive Media, 2012
(Hecking 2016) Hecking, M.: Hardware battle between Google, Apple and Amazon -fight for the heads (in German). Manager Magazin online. October 5th 2016. Available from: http://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/it/hardwareschlacht-zwischen-google-apple-und-amazon-a-1115268.html
(Hinderer et al. 2016) Hinderer, H., Pflugfelder, T., Kehler, F. (Eds): Electromobility – Opportunities for suppliers and manufacturers (in German). Springer Automotive Media, 2016
(Hirn 2016) Hirn, W.: Car Rental Services in China – Didi vs. Uber – The billion Dollar battles of the Chinese cousins (in German). Manager Magazin online. July 27th 2016. Available from: http://www.manager-magazin.de/finanzen/artikel/a-1105011.html
(Johanning and Mildner 2015) Johanning, V., Mildner, R.: Car IT compact – The car of the Future – Driving Connected and Autonomously (in German). Springer Publ., 2015
(Kahnert 2016) Kahnert, S.: Market is changing: Daimler, BMW and Audi are suddenly getting new adversaries (in German). Focus online. October 21st 2016. available online. https://www.focus.de/finanzen/news/oberklasse-autobauer-noch-unter-sich-markt-aendert-sich-daimler-bmw-und-audi-bekommen-ploetzlich-neue-gegner_id_6098424.html
(Kalmbach 2004) Kalmbach, R.: FAST 2012: An industry is changing – Facts, Figures and Trends (in German). In Automobile Production, 04/2004
(Kampker et al. 2013) Kamper, A., Vallee, D., Schnettler, S.: Electromobility – the basis of a future technology (in German). Springer and Vieweg Publ, 2013
(Knieps 2016) Knieps, S.: Humans will always want to drive themselves - Daimler Board member Entenmann about the future of the community car and how the autonomous car will change the business model of Car-2-go (in German). Bilanz Magazin. July 7th 2016
(Lambert 2017) Lambert, F.: Elon Musk clarifies Tesla’s plan for level 5 fully autonomous driving: 2 years away from sleeping in the car. elektrek. April 29th 2017. Available online. https://electrek.co/2017/04/29/elon-musk-tesla-plan-level-5-full-autonomous-driving/
(Lobe 2016) Lobe, A.: Hacker Alert – In a modern car today are computers and info systems that are easy to manipulate. How do the manufacturers deal with the security gap? (in German). Zeit online. August 25th 2016. Available from: http://www.zeit.de/2016/34/elektroautos-steuerung-hacker-gefahr-sicherheit-hersteller
(Markoff 2016) John Markoff, Artificial Intelligence Swarms Silicon Valley on Wings and Wheels, The New York Times online. July 17th 2016. Available from: http://nyti.ms/2a0Awys
(Maurer et al. 2015) Maurer, M., Gerdes, J. C. Lenz, B., Winner, H. (Eds.) : Autonomous Driving – Technical, Legal and Social Aspects (in German). Springer Publ. 2015
(Meyer and Shaheen 2017) Meyer, G., Shaheen, S. (Eds.): Disrupting Mobility – Impacts of Sharing Economy and Innovative Transportation on Cities. Springer Publ. 2017
(Möller 2016) Möller, D. P. F.: Guide to Computing Fundamentals of Cyber-Physical Systems – Concepts, Design Methods, and Applications. Springer Publ. 2016
(Möller et al. 2017) Möller, D. P. F., Haas, R., Akhilesh, K.B.: Automotive Electronics, IT, and Cybersecurity. In: Proceed. IEEE/EIT 2017 Conference, pp. 575-580. Ed.: Izadian, A., Catalog No. CFP17EIT-USB. 978-1-5090-4766-6, IEEE, 2017
(Mullen 2016) Mullen, J.: Toyota wants this baby robot to be your friend. CNN tech. October 4th 2016. Available from: http://money.cnn.com/2016/10/03/technology/toyota-robot-kirobo-mini/index.html
(Oagana 2016) Oagana, A.: A short history of Mercedes-Benz Autonomous Driving Technology. autoevolution.com. January 25th 2016. Available from: https://www.autoevolution.com/news/a-short-history-of-mercedes-benz-autonomous-driving-technology-68148.html
(Poulsen 2010) Poulsen, K.: Hacker disables more than 100 cars remotely. Wired online. March 17th 2010. Available from: www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/03/hacker-bricks-cars
(Reindl and Maier 2016) Reindl, S. Maier, B.: The automobile as the dominant means of transport (in German). In Dietz, W., Reindl, S., Bracht, H., Basic Principles of the Automotive Business (in German), 6th Edition, Springer Automotive Media, 2016
(Rees 2016) Rees, J.: Mobility – Never have to park yourself (in German). Wiwo online. May 6th 2016. Available from: https://www.wiwo.de/technologie/mobilitaet/mobilitaet-nie-mehr-selber-einparken-muessen/13529696.html
(Rungg 2016) Rungg, A.: Alphabet - Why Google has really renamed itself (in German). Manager Magazin online. May 9th 2016. Available from: http://www.manager-magazin.de/magazin/artikel/alphabet-warum-google-sich-wirklich-umbenannt-hat-a-1088043.html
(Randak 2016) Randak, S.: BMW, Daimler and VW cornered by Apple? Tesla? The danger for German automakers is lurking somewhere else (in German). December 2016. http://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/artikel/autobauer-in-gefahr-zulieferer-haben-bessere-entwicklungskompetenz-a-1124068.html. Accessed: May 20th 2018
(Reindl et al. 2016) Reindl, S., Kluemper, M., Maier, B.: Mobility services in the automotive industry (in German). In: Dietz, W., Reindl, S., Bracht, H.: Basic Principles of the Automotive Business (in German), 6th Edition, Springer Automotive Media, 2016
(Schmitt 2016a) Schmitt, B.: Germany’s Bundesrat Resolves End Of Internal Combustion Engine. Forbes online. October 8th 2016. Available from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bertelschmitt/2016/10/08/germanys-bundesrat-resolves-end-of-internal-combustion-engine/
(Schmitt 2016b) Schmitt, B.: German Transport Minister: ICE Ban By 2030 “Utter Nonsense”. Forbes Online. October 11th 2016. Available from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bertelschmitt/2016/10/11/german-transport-minister-ice-ban-by-2030-utter-nonsense/#320d92c79668
(Schultz 2016) Schultz, M.: Billion loss at Uber – The evil of button-press capitalism (in German). Spiegel online. August 26th 2016. Available from: http://www.spiegel.de/forum/wirtschaft/milliardenverlust-bei-uber-das-uebel-des-knopfdruck-kapitalismus-thread-505569-1.html
(Siebenpfeiffer 2014) Siebenpfeiffer, W. (Ed.): Networked Automobile – Safety, Car IT, Concepts (in German). Springer Publ. 2014
(Sinha and Haas 2006) Sinha, K., Haas, R.: Architecture for integrated simulation driven design. Industrial Simulation Conference (isc 2006), Palermo, Italy, 2006
(Sopha 2016) Sopha, W.: Challenge Globalization: the framework for a holistic strategy for automotive manufacturers (in German). In: Dietz, W., Reindl, S., Bracht, H., Basic Principles of the Automotive Business (in German). 6th edition, Springer Automotive Media, 2016
(Sorge 2016) Sorge, N.-V.: Warren Buffett’s Electric Car Chinese – BYD is attacking Daimler with its own factory in Europe (in German). Manager Magazin online. October 13th 2016. Available from: http://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/autoindustrie/byd-warren-buffetts-elektroauto-beteiligung-greift-an-a-1116320.html
(Spehr 2016) Spehr, M.: Internet connection in the Audi A4, Behind the steering wheel, Google shows the world (in German), FAZ online. August 18th 2016. Available from: http://www.faz.net/aktuell/technik-motor/motor/kommunikationstechnik-des-audi-a4-im-test-14387527/der-audi-a4-kommt-mit-14390627.html
(Steinacker 2016) Steinacker, L.: Code capital – The software code becomes a crucial factor (in German). Wiwo online. September 11th 2016. Available from: http://www.wiwo.de/my/technologie/digitale-welt/code-kapital-der-software-code-wird-zur-entscheidenden-groesse/14483036.html?ticket=ST-1890525-cMZzrflHxLQkzDBkIbVd-ap3
(Tanenbaum and Austin 2013) Tanenbaum, A. S., Austin, T.: Structured Computer Organization. Pearson Education, 6th edition, 2013
(Viereckl et al. 2016) Viereckl, R., Ahlemann, D., Koster, A., Hirsh, E., Kuhnert, F., Mohs, J., Fischer, M., Gerling, W., Gnanasekaran, K., Kusber, J., Stephan, J., Crusius, D., Kerstan, H., Warnke, T., Schulte, M., Seyfferth, J., Baker, E. H.: Connected car report 2016: Opportunities, risk, and turmoil on the road to autonomous vehicles. September 28th 2016. Available from: https://www.strategyand.pwc.com/reports/connected-car-2016-study
(Werle 2015) Werle, K.: World in digital change – the game changer – BMW smartphone on wheels (in German). Manager Magazin. November 23rd 2015. Available from: http://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/artikel/game-changer-bmw-sieger-in-wettbewerb-von-bain-und-mm-a-1063812.html
Links:
2013
2014
(URL1 2014) https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/automotive-and-assembly/our-insights/whats-driving-the-connected-car
(URL2 2014) http://www.oica.net/category/production-statistics/2014-statistics/
2015
(URL3 2015) https://www.cnbc.com/2015/12/07/nxp-closes-deal-to-buy-freescale-and-create-top-auto-chipmaker.html
(URL6 2015) http://www.oica.net/category/vehicles-in-use/
2016
(URL2 2016) VW shifts focus to electric cars with US expansion plan, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/nov/22/vw-shifts-focus-to-electric-cars-with-us-expansion-plan
(URL3 2016) Tesla enables autonomous driving in all cars (in German) http://www.wiwo.de/unternehmen/industrie/elektroautopionier-tesla-ermoeglicht-autonomes-fahren-in-allen-autos/14713474.html
(URL4 2016) https://www.tesla.com/blog/all-tesla-cars-being-produced-now-have-full-self-driving-hardware
(URL5 2016) Self-driving cars, Uber wants to chauffeur by autopilot (in German) http://www.welt.de/wirtschaft/article157748150/Uber-will-Fahrgaeste-per-Autopilot-chauffieren.html
(URL6 2016) Is Apple not building his own car? (in German) http://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/netzwirtschaft/apple-steve-jobs/project-titan-baut-apple-doch-kein-apple-car-14485096.html
(URL7 2016) A great alliance for networked cars is emerging (in German). http://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/unternehmen/audi-bmw-co-eine-grosse-allianz-fuer-vernetzte-autos-entsteht-14455528.html
(URL8 2016) https://www.morganstanley.com/ideas/car-of-future-is-autonomous-electric-shared-mobility
(URL9 2016) https://www.daimler.com/innovation/specials/elektromobilitaet/case.html
(URL10 2016) https://www.daimler.com/documents/investors/reports/annual-report/daimler/daimler-ir-annualreport-2016.pdf
(URL11 2016) http://www.e-car-tech.de/?sLang=en
(URL12 2016) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_emissions_scandal
(URL13 2016) Daimler is transforming the Group for digitization (in German). http://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/f-a-z-exklusiv-daimler-baut-konzern-fuer-die-digitalisierung-um-14424858
(URL14 2016) Volkswagen - New mobility services have their own brand (in German). http://www.wiwo.de/unternehmen/auto/volkswagen-neue-mobilitätsdienste-erhalten-eigene-marke/v_detail_tab_print/14616692.html
(URL15 2016) http://www.acea.be/press-releases/article/automotive-industry-joins-forces-on-access-to-vehicle-data
2017
(URL1 2017) https://www.mckinsey.com/de/news/presse/autoindustrie-langfristiger-wachstumskurs-ist-intakt-aber-erlosquellen-verandern-sich (in German)
(URL2 2017) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_motor_vehicle_production
(URL3 2017) http://www.gtai.de/GTAI/Navigation/DE/Invest/Industries/Mobility/automotive.html
(URL4 2017) https://www.vda.de/en/press/press-releases/20170201-Global-commercial-vehicle-market-expands-in-2016.html
(URL5 2017) https://www.tesla.com/autopilot
(URL6 2017) http://www.huawei.com/en/news/2017/3/5GAA-EATA-sign-a-partnership-MoU
(URL7 2017) http://www.cebit.de/speaker/pepper-the-robot/1322
(URL8 2017) http://www.startup-autobahn.com/en/
(URL9 2017) https://plugandplaytechcenter.com
(URL10 2017) https://www.arena2036.de/
(URL11 2017) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive_industry
(URL13 2017) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_motor_vehicle_production
(URL14 2017) http://www.siamindia.com/statistics.aspx?mpgid=8&pgidtrail=13
(URL15 2017) http://www.makeinindia.com/sector/automobiles
(URL16 2017) https://www.sci.de/fileadmin/user_upload/presse/pdf_downloads/151013_Weltweiter_Busmarkt.pdf
(URL17 2017) https://www.statista.com/statistics/270293/worldwide-leading-truck-manufacturers-based-on-production-figures/
(URL18 2017) http://focus2move.com/world-car-market/
(URL19 2017) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongfeng_Motor
(URL20 2017) http://www.eenewseurope.com/news/bosch-conti-dominate-automotive-electronics-market
(URL21 2017) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waymo
(URL22 2017) https://waymo.com
(URL23 2017) www.airbnb.com
(URL24 2017) www.blackhat.com
(URL25 2017) www.defcon.com
(URL26 2017) http://www.eurekanetwork.org/project/id/45
(URL27 2017) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_car
(URL28 2017) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starship_Technologies
(URL29 2017) Waymo boss reveals/Google cars avoid the internet for fear of hackers (in German). http://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/it/google-roboterwagen-fahren-aus-angst-vor-hackern-ohne-internet-a-1129346-druck.html
(URL30 2017) https://www.destatis.de/EN/FactsFigures/EconomicSectors/TransportTraffic/TrafficAccidents/TrafficAccidents.html
(URL31 2017) http://www.acea.be/statistics/tag/category/vehicles-in-use
2018
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Möller, D.P.F., Haas, R.E. (2019). The Automotive Industry. In: Guide to Automotive Connectivity and Cybersecurity. Computer Communications and Networks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73512-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73512-2_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73511-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73512-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)