Skip to main content

Some Properties of Linear Prediction Sufficiency in the Linear Model

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Trends and Perspectives in Linear Statistical Inference

Part of the book series: Contributions to Statistics ((CONTRIB.STAT.))

Abstract

A linear statistic \(\mathbf {F}\mathbf {y}\) is called linearly prediction sufficient, or shortly \({{\mathrm{BLUP}}}\)-sufficient, for the new observation \(\mathbf {y}_{*}\), say, if there exists a matrix \(\mathbf {A}\) such that \(\mathbf {A}\mathbf {F}\mathbf {y}\) is the best linear unbiased predictor, \({{\mathrm{BLUP}}}\), for \(\mathbf {y}_{*}\). We review some properties of linear prediction sufficiency that have not been received much attention in the literature and provide some clarifying comments. In particular, we consider the best linear unbiased prediction of the error term related to \(\mathbf {y}_{*}\). We also explore some interesting properties of mixed linear models including the connection between a particular extended linear model and its transformed version.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arendacká, B., Puntanen, S.: Further remarks on the connection between fixed linear model and mixed linear model. Stat. Pap. 56, 1235–1247 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00362-014-0634-2

  • Baksalary, J.K., Kala, R.: Linear transformations preserving best linear unbiased estimators in a general Gauss–Markoff model. Ann. Stat. 9, 913–916 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1214/aos/1176345533

  • Baksalary, J.K., Kala, R.: Linear sufficiency with respect to a given vector of parametric functions. J. Stat. Plan. Inf. 14, 331–338 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3758(86)90171-0

  • Baksalary, O.M., Trenkler, G.: A projector oriented approach to the best linear unbiased estimator. Stat. Pap. 50, 721–733 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00362-009-0252-6

  • Christensen, R.: Plane Answers to Complex Questions: The Theory of Linear Models, 4th edn. Springer, New York (2011)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Drygas, H.: The Coordinate-Free Approach to Gauss-Markov Estimation. Springer, Berlin (1970)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Drygas, H.: Sufficiency and completeness in the general Gauss-Markov model. Sankhyā Ser. A 45, 88–98 (1983)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Groß, J.: A note on the concepts of linear and quadratic sufficiency. J. Stat. Plan. Inf. 70, 88–98 (1998)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Haslett, S.J., Isotalo, J., Liu, Y., Puntanen, S.: Equalities between OLSE, BLUE and BLUP in the linear model. Stat. Pap. 55, 543–561 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00362-013-0500-7

  • Haslett, S.J., Puntanen, S., Arendacká, B.: The link between the mixed and fixed linear models revisited. Stat. Pap. 56, 849–861 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00362-014-0611-9

  • Henderson, C.R., Kempthorne, O., Searle, S.R., von Krosigh, C.N.: The estimation of environmental and genetic trends from records subject to culling. Biometrics 15, 192–218 (1959)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Isotalo, J., Puntanen, S.: Linear prediction sufficiency for new observations in the general Gauss–Markov model. Commun. Stat. Theory Methods 35, 1011–1023 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1080/03610920600672146

  • Kala, R., Markiewicz, A., Puntanen, S.: Some further remarks on the linear sufficiency in the linear model. In: Natália Bebiano (ed.) Applied and Computational Matrix Analysis: MatTriad, Coimbra, Portugal, Sept 2015, Selected, Revised Contributions. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics, vol. 192, 275–294 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49984-0_19

  • Kala, R., Puntanen, S., Tian, Y.: Some notes on linear sufficiency. Stat. Pap. 58, 1–17 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00362-015-0682-2

  • Liu, X.-Q., Rong, J.-Y., Liu, J.-Y.: Best linear unbiased prediction for linear combinations in general mixed linear models. J. Multivar. Anal. 99, 1503–1517 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmva.2008.01.004

  • Markiewicz, A., Puntanen, S.: Further properties of the linear sufficiency in the partitioned linear model. In: Matrices, Statistics and Big Data: Proceedings of the 25th International Workshop on Matrices and Statistics, IWMS-2016, held in Funchal, Madeira. Portugal, 6–9 June 2016. Springer (in press) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsaglia, G., Styan, G.P.H.: Equalities and inequalities for ranks of matrices. Linear Multilinear Algebra 2, 269–292 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1080/03081087408817070

  • McCulloch, C.E., Searle, S.R., Neuhaus, J.M.: Generalized, Linear, and Mixed Models, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Puntanen, S., Styan, G.P.H., Isotalo, J.: Matrix Tricks for Linear Statistical Models: Our Personal Top Twenty. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10473-2

  • Rao, C.R.: Representations of best linear estimators in the Gauss–Markoff model with a singular dispersion matrix. J. Multivar. Anal. 3, 276–292 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-259X(73)90042-0

  • Rao, C.R., Mitra, S.K.: Generalized Inverse of Matrices and Its Applications. Wiley, New York (1971)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tian, Y., Puntanen, S.: On the equivalence of estimations under a general linear model and its transformed models. Linear Algebra Appl. 430, 2622–2641 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2008.09.016

Download references

Acknowledgements

Thanks go to Professor Xu-Qing Liu and the anonymous referees for helpful comments. Part of this research was done during the meeting of an International Research Group on Multivariate and Mixed Linear Models in the Mathematical Research and Conference Center, Bȩdlewo, Poland, November 2016, supported by the Stefan Banach International Mathematical Center.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Simo Puntanen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Isotalo, J., Markiewicz, A., Puntanen, S. (2018). Some Properties of Linear Prediction Sufficiency in the Linear Model. In: Tez, M., von Rosen, D. (eds) Trends and Perspectives in Linear Statistical Inference . Contributions to Statistics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73241-1_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics