Skip to main content

Examining the Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching of Proving in Scenarios Written by Pre-service Teachers

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mathematics Teachers Engaging with Representations of Practice

Part of the book series: ICME-13 Monographs ((ICME13Mo))

Abstract

In this chapter, we examine what aspects of Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching of Proving (MKT-P) can be observed in written scenarios of classroom interactions, produced by pre-service teachers (PSTs) of mathematics . A group of 27 elementary and middle school PSTs completed an online interactive module, intended to trigger reflection on, and crystallization of their knowledge of the roles of examples in proving. To ground these processes in the context of teaching, the module engaged PSTs in analysis of several representations of practice such as a questionnaire about quadrilaterals with sample student work imbedded in it, and a classroom scenario in a storyboard format realized with cartoon characters. In addition, PSTs wrote a one-page continuation of that scenario describing how they would handle the situation if they were teaching the class. These scenarios proved to be a rich source of data on several aspects of MKT-P as well as general pedagogical knowledge.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Association of Mathematics Teacher Educators. (2017). Standards for preparing teachers of mathematics. Available online at: https://amte.net/standardsTEST.

  • Buchbinder, O., Ron, G., Zodik, I., & Cook, A. (2016). What can you infer from this example? Applications of on-line, rich-media task for enhancing pre-service teachers’ knowledge of the roles of examples in proving. In A. Leung & J. Bolite-Frant (Eds.), Digital technologies in designing mathematics education tasks—Potential and pitfalls (pp. 215–235). Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchbinder, O., & Zaslavsky, O. (2009). A framework for understanding the status of examples in establishing the validity of mathematical statements. In M. Tzekaki, M. Kaldrimidou, & C. Sakonidis (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 2, pp. 225–232). Thessaloniki, Greece.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chazan, D. (1993). High School geometry students’ justification of their views of empirical evidence and mathematical proof. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 24(4), 359–387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences (CBMS). (2012). The mathematical education of teachers II. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society. Obtained from: http://www.cbmsweb.org/MET2/.

  • Corleis, A., Schwarz, B., Kaiser, G., & Leung, I. K. (2008). Content and pedagogical content knowledge in argumentation and proof of future teachers: A comparative case study in Germany and Hong Kong. ZDM Mathematics Education, 40(5), 813–832.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crespo, S., Oslund, J. A., & Parks, A. N. (2011). Imagining mathematics teaching practice: Prospective teachers generate representations of a class discussion. ZDM Mathematics Education, 43(1), 119–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Durand-Guerrier, V. (2003). Which notion of implication is the right one? From logical considerations to a didactic perspective. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 53(1), 5–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A. B., Bieda, K., & Knuth, E. (2012). Developing essential understanding of proof and proving for teaching mathematics in grades 9-12. Reston, VA: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, P., Hammerness, K., & McDonald, M. (2009). Redefining teaching, re-imagining teacher education. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 15(2), 273–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanna, G., & deVillers, M. D. (2012). Proof and proving in mathematics education: The 19th ICMI study. New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Harel, G., & Sowder, L. (2007). Toward comprehensive perspectives on the learning and teaching of proof. In F. Lester (Ed.), Second handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 805–842). NCTM. Reston, VA.: Information Age Publishing Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Healy, L., & Hoyles, C. (2000). A study of proof conceptions in algebra. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 31(4), 396–428.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herbst, P., Chazan, D., Chieu, V. M., Milewski, A., Kosko, K., & Aaron, W. (2016). Technology-mediated mathematics teacher development: Research on digital pedagogies of practice. In M. Niess, K. Hollebrands, & S. Driskell (Eds.), Handbook of research on transforming mathematics teacher education in the digital age (pp. 78–106). Hershey, PA: IGI Global.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hill, H. C., Ball, D. L., & Schilling, S. G. (2008). Unpacking pedagogical content knowledge: Conceptualizing and measuring teachers’ topic-specific knowledge of students. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 39(4), 372–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ko, Y. Y. (2010). Mathematics teachers’ conceptions of proof: Implications for educational research. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 8(6), 1109–1129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lampert, M. (2010). Learning teaching in, from, and for practice: What do we mean? Journal of Teacher Education, 61(1–2), 21–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leron, U., & Zaslavsky, O. (2013). Generic Proving: Reflections on scope and method. For the Learning of Mathematics, 33(3), 24–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesseig, K. (2016). Investigating mathematical knowledge for teaching proof in professional development. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 2(2), 253–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mason, J., Burton, L., & Stacey, K. (2010). Thinking mathematically. Essex, UK: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2013). Qualitative data analysis. A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Los Angeles, US: Sage publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ponte, J. P., & Chapman, O. (2008). Preservice mathematics teachers’ knowledge and development. In L. English (Ed.), Handbook of international research in mathematics education (2nd ed., pp. 223–261). New York: Routldge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, D., & Knipping, C. (2010). Proof in mathematics education: Research, learning and teaching. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Sense Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santagata, R., & Yeh, C. (2014). Learning to teach mathematics and to analyze teaching effectiveness: Evidence from a video-and practice-based approach. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 17(6), 491–514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steele, M. D., & Rogers, K. C. (2012). Relationships between mathematical knowledge for teaching and teaching practice: The case of proof. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 15(2), 159–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, M. K., Smith, M. S., Henningsen, M., & Silver, E. (2000). Implementing standards-based mathematics instruction: A casebook for professional development. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stylianides, A. J. (2011). Towards a comprehensive knowledge package for teaching proof: A focus on the misconception that empirical arguments are proofs. Pythagoras, 32(1), 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tall, D. O., & Vinner, S. (1981). Concept image and concept definition in mathematics, with special reference to limits and continuity. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 12(2), 151–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Usiskin, Z., & Dougherty, B. J. (2007). The classification of quadrilateral: A study of definition. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoop, D. A. (2017). Eliminating counterexamples: A Grade 8 student’s learning trajectory for contrapositive proving. Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 45, 150–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zazkis, R., Sinclair, N., & Liljedahl, P. (2013). Lesson play in mathematics education: A tool for research and professional development. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zazkis, R., & Zazkis, D. (2014). Script writing in the mathematics classroom: Imaginary conversations on the structure of numbers. Research in Mathematics Education, 16(1), 54–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Orly Buchbinder .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Buchbinder, O., Cook, A. (2018). Examining the Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching of Proving in Scenarios Written by Pre-service Teachers. In: Buchbinder, O., Kuntze, S. (eds) Mathematics Teachers Engaging with Representations of Practice. ICME-13 Monographs. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70594-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70594-1_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70593-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70594-1

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics