Skip to main content

Dynamic Semantic Music Notation

Using Linked Data to Enhance Music Performance

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
The Semantic Web: ESWC 2017 Satellite Events (ESWC 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10577))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The Music Encoding Initiative (MEI) XML schema expresses musical structure addressing score elements at musically meaningful levels of granularity (e.g., individual systems, measures, or notes). While this provides a comprehensive representation of music content, only concepts and relationships provided by the MEI schema can be encoded. Here, we present our Music Encoding and Linked Data (MELD) framework which applies RDF Web Annotations to targetted portions of the MEI structure. Concepts and relationships from the Semantic Web can be included alongside MEI in an expanded musical knowledge graph. We have implemented a music performance scenario which collects, distributes, and displays semantic annotations, enhancing a digital musical score used by performers in a live music jam session.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.w3.org/TR/media-frags/.

  2. 2.

    http://www.w3.org/TR/annotation-model/.

  3. 3.

    http://json-ld.org/spec/latest/json-ld-framing/.

References

  1. Bulterman, D.C., Rutledge, L.W.: SMIL 3.0: Flexible Multimedia for Web, Mobile Devices and Daisy Talking Books. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gasser, M., Arzt, A., Gadermaier, T., Grachten, M., Widmer, G.: Classical music on the web-user interfaces and data representations. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hankinson, A., Roland, P., Fujinaga, I.: The music encoding initiative as a document-encoding framework. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, pp. 293–298 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kobilarov, G., et al.: Media meets semantic web – how the BBC uses DBpedia and Linked Data to make connections. In: Aroyo, L., et al. (eds.) ESWC 2009. LNCS, vol. 5554, pp. 723–737. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02121-3_53

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Meroño-Peñuela, A., Hoekstra, R.: The song remains the same: lossless conversion and streaming of MIDI to RDF and back. In: Sack, H., Rizzo, G., Steinmetz, N., Mladenić, D., Auer, S., Lange, C. (eds.) ESWC 2016. LNCS, vol. 9989, pp. 194–199. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47602-5_38

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Nurmikko-Fuller, T., Weigl, D.M., Page, K.R.: On organising multimedia performance corpora for musicological study using Linked Data. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Digital Libraries for Musicology (DLfM 2015), pp. 25–28, New York. ACM (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pugin, L., Kepper, J., Roland, P., Hartwig, M., Hankinson, A.: Separating presentation and content in MEI. In: Proceedings of the 13th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, pp. 505–510 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pugin, L., Zitellini, R., Roland, P.: Verovio: a library for engraving MEI music notation into SVG. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, pp. 107–112 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rahman, F., Siddiqi, J.: Semantic annotation of digital music. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 78(4), 1219–1231 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Raimond, Y., Abdallah, S.A., Sandler, M.B., Giasson, F.: The music ontology. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Music Information Retrieval, pp. 417–422 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schandl, B., Haslhofer, B., Bürger, T., Langegger, A., Halb, W.: Linked Data and multimedia: the state of affairs. Multimed. Tools Appl. 59(2), 523–556 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Troncy, R., Hardman, L., Van Ossenbruggen, J., Hausenblas, M.: Identifying spatial and temporal media fragments on the web. In: W3C Video on the Web Workshop, pp. 4–9 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Undertaken as part of the Fusing Audio and Semantic Technologies for Intelligent Music Production and Consumption project. Funder: UK EPSRC (EP/L019981/1).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David M. Weigl .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Weigl, D.M., Page, K.R. (2017). Dynamic Semantic Music Notation. In: Blomqvist, E., Hose, K., Paulheim, H., Ławrynowicz, A., Ciravegna, F., Hartig, O. (eds) The Semantic Web: ESWC 2017 Satellite Events. ESWC 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10577. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70407-4_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70407-4_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70406-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-70407-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics