Abstract
In this paper, we look at the relationship between noise and aggressiveness at a production line at the Industry of Mechanical Engineering Niš. The study was carried out on a sample of 60 manual workers who were exposed to a noise level between 70 and 90 dB; the control group involved 60 administration workers, where noise levels did not exceed 55 dB. Noise levels were measured with a fonometer (Benetech GM 1351), which registers noise levels between 30 and 130 dB. Aggressiveness was measured using SIGMA questionnaire (which indicates the level of activity of the self-regulatory reaction to attack), and is an integral part of the Cybernetic Model of Personality Dimensions. Results showed there was a difference between the study and control groups (M exp = 61.30; M con = 51.44), which was statistically significant (t-test = 5.478, df = 98, p < 0.01); it is also noted that length of employment did not affect levels of aggressiveness. Results of this study support earlier finds that high noise levels not only affect employees’ psycho-physiology, but they correlate to their increased readiness to react aggressively to everyday life situations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
W. Passchier-Vermeer, W.F. Passchier, Noise exposure and public health. Environ. Health Persp. Suppl. 108(1), 123–131 (2000)
M. Basner, W. Babisch, A. Davis, M. Brink, C. Clark, S. Janssen, S. Stansfeld, Auditory and non-auditory effect of noise on health. Lancet 383, 1325–1332 (2014)
A.P. Smith, D.E. Broadbent, Non-auditory effects of noise at work: a review of the literature. HSE Contract Research Report No. 30, HMSO, London, 1992
H. Miadema, Noise and health: how does noise affect us? Proceedings of Inter-noise, Hague 1, 3–20 (2001)
L. Goines, L. Hagler, Noise pollution: a modern plague. South. Med. J. 100(3), 287–294 (2007)
D. Beritić-Stahuljak, E. Ţuškin, F. Valić, J. Mustajbegovič, Buka, in Medicina rada (Medicinska naklada, Zagreb, 1999)
V. Đukić, L. Janošević, N. Arsović, Otorinolaringologija sa maksilofacijalnom hirurgijom (Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Beograd, 2014)
T. Lang, C. Fouriaud, M.C. Jacquinet, Length of occupational noise exposure and blood pressure. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 63, 369–372 (1992)
A. Cavatorta, M. Falzoi, A. Romanelli, Adrenal response in the pathogenesis of arterial hypertension in workers exposed to high noise levels. J. Hypertens. 5, 463–466 (1987)
S.B. Venkateshiah, N.A. Collop, Sleep and sleep disorders in the hospital. Chest 141(5), 1337–1345 (2012)
S.P. Banbury, W.J. Macken, S. Tremblay, D.M. Jones, Auditory distraction and short-term memory: phenomena and practical implications. Hum. Factors 43(1), 12–29 (2001)
G.W. Evans, R. Stecker, Motivational consequences of environmental stress. J. Environ. Psychol. 24(2), 143–165 (2004)
A. Tarnopolsky, J. Morton-Williams, Aircraft noise and prevalence of psychiatric disorders. Research Report, Social and Community Planning Research, London, 1980
S.A. Stansfeld, M.M. Haines, B. Berry, M. Burr, Reduction of road traffic noise and mental health: an intervention study. Noise Health 11(44), 169–175 (2009)
J. Blair, D. Mitchell, K. Blair, Psihopat (Naklada Slap, Zagreb-Jastrebarsko, 2008)
K. Momirović, B. Wolf, Z. Džamonja, KON 6-Kibernetička baterija konativnih testova (Centar za primenjenu psihologiju, Beograd, 1992)
D. Prasher, Is there evidence that environmental noise is immunotoxic? Noise Health 11(44), 151–155 (2009)
G.E. Miller, E. Chen, E.S. Zhou, If it goes up, must it come down? Chronic stress and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis in humans. Psychol. Bull. 133(1), 25–45 (2007)
M.A. Crook, F.J. Langdon, The effects of aircraft noise in schools around London Airport. J. Sound Vib. 34, 221–232 (1974)
A.L. Bronzaft, E. Deignan, Y. Bat-Chava, N. Nadler, Intrusive community noises yield more complaints. Hear. Rehabil. Q. 25, 16–22 (2000)
S. Melamed, T. Najenson, T. Luz, E. Jucha, M. Green, Noise annoyance, industrial noise exposure and psychological stress symptoms among male and female workers, in Noise 88: Noise as a Public Health Problem. Hearing, Communication, Sleep and Non-auditory Physiological Effects, vol. 2, ed. by B. Berglund (Swedish Council for Building Research, 1988), pp. 315–320
L. Standing, G. Stace, The effects of environmental noise on anxiety level. J. Gen. Psychol. 103, 263–272 (1980)
R. Gregurek, M. Gozmi, Buka i zdravlje (Akademija medicinskih znanosti Hrvatske, Zagreb, 2005)
M. Milenović, S. Živković, M. Veljković, Noise and strategies for coping with stress, in Proceedings of the 11th International Conference Management and Safety, The Society of European Safety Engineers, Vrnjačka Banja, 2016, pp. 317–324
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Milenović, M., Živković, S., Veljković, M. (2018). Noise and Aggressiveness in the Workplace. In: Herisanu, N., Marinca, V. (eds) Acoustics and Vibration of Mechanical Structures—AVMS-2017. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 198. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69823-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69823-6_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-69822-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-69823-6
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)