Abstract
The chapter examines the guidelines and recommendations adopted by a number of international institutions in order to manage the peer review process. These guidelines refer to research quality criteria, indicators and metrics, operationalisations, language and translations, format of questionnaire and response sheet, as well as offer suggestions on the choice of referees, their background, expected performance, and ex post performance appraisal.
Notes
- 1.
The report indicates another relevant document, see Institut de France, Académie des sciences, L’évaluation individuelle des chercheurs et des enseignants-chercheurs en sciences exactes et expérimentales. 8 juillet 2009, http://www.academie-sciences.fr/activite/rapport/rapport080709.pdf
- 2.
Amongst the critical issues of peer review, the following can be highlighted: “les manquements fréquents concernant la qualité des évaluateurs, leur éthique personnelle, l’objectivité, la transparence, la qualité de leurs évaluations, et l’analyse trop superficielle des travaux examinés liée en partie au nombre excessif d’expertises demandées aux meilleurs scientifiques”, cfr. Académie des sciences, Du bon usage de la bibliometrie, cit., p. 9–10.
- 3.
On the topic of pre/post-publication reviews, see the interesting report issued by the House of Commons: House of Commons Science and Technology Committee, Peer review in scientific publications: eighth report of session 2010–12, Vol. I. 18 July 2011, p. 66–67. The whole report constitutes a synthesis of the issues and possibilities of peer review, which are summarised in p. 88–94, http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/science-and-technology-committee/inquiries/peer-review/
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Capaccioni, A., Spina, G. (2018). Guidelines for Peer Review. A Survey of International Practices. In: Bonaccorsi, A. (eds) The Evaluation of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68554-0_3
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