Abstract
The review of composite scintillators for cost-efficient large area detectors is presented. Design features of composite scintillator depending on the applications are discussed. Scintillation and optical materials for their production are considered. Along with single crystals scintillation powders obtained by sol-gel method as well as by solid state synthesis can be used for composites fabrication. Regularities of the light collection in composite layer are described. Composite scintillators can be a base for neutron and gamma detectors for medical radiography as well. For high energy physics (HEP) the optimum design with the maximum light output and high radiation hardness is proposed. It is shown that the composite scintillator with quartz light conducting layer and YAG:Ce wavelength shifting light guide can provide the optimal solution.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
A. Gektin, N. Shiran, N. Pogorelova et al., Inorganic-organic rubbery scuntillators. Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. Sect. A 486, 191–195 (2002)
S.L. Miller, V. Gaysinsiy, I. Shestakova, V. Nagarkar, Recent advances in columnar CsI (Tl) scintillator screens, in Penetrating Radiation Systems and Applications VII, Vol. 5923 (2005)
van Eijk Carel.W.E., Inorganic scintillators in medical imaging detectors Nucl. Instr. Meth. A. 509, 17–25 (2003)
V.V. Nagarkar, T.K. Gupta, S.R. Miller et al., Structured CsI (T1) scintillators for x-ray imaging applications. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 492, 492–496 (1998)
V.S. Litvin, A.D. Belayev, S.M. Ignatov et al., ZnS(Ag)/6LiF and LiI(Eu) Scintillators and silicon photomultipliers for thermal neutron detectors with high space and time resolution. Bull. Rus. Acad. Sci. Phys. 73, 219–221 (2009)
S. Afanasiev, P. de Barbaro, A. Boyarintsev, HE upgrade beyond phase 1. Finger scintillator option. CMS Note, V. 3 (2014)
G.S. Atoyan, V.A. Gladyshev, S.N. Gninenko et al., Lead-scintillator electromagnetic calorimeter with wavelength shifting fiber readout. Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. Sect. A A320, 144–154 (1992)
M.C. Celina, A.R. Dayile, A. Quintana, A perspective on the inherent oxidation sensitivity of epoxy materials. Polymer 54, 3290–3296 (2013)
C.L. Hunks, D.J. Hunzmun, in Radiation Effects Design Handbook, Section 3. Electrical Insulating Materials, NASA (1971)
G. Lee, Radiation resistance of elastomer. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 32, 3806–3808 (1985)
C. Zorn, S. Majewski, R. Wojcik, K.F. Johnson, Progress in the design of a radiation-hard plastic scintillator. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 38, 194–199 (1991)
A. Quaranta, S. Carturan, M. Cinausero et al., Characterization of polysiloxane organic scintillators produced with different phenyl containing blends. Mat. Chem. Phys. 137, 951–958 (2013)
A. Quaranta, S. Carturan, T. Marchi et al., Radiation hardness of polysiloxane scintillators analyzed by ion beam induced luminescence. Nucl. Instr. Meth. A. 385, 3155–3159 (1997)
A. Boyarintsev, N. Galunov, N. Karavaeva et al., Study of radiation resistant gel bases for composite detectors. Func. Mat. 28, 271–276 (2013)
A. Norrisa, J. DeGroot, F. Nishidaa Jr. et al., Silicone materials for optical applications. www.dowcorning.com
J. McDonald, Advanced silicone materials for LED lighting, in Dow Corning Corporation for the DOE SLL Workshop, January 28th, 2015
T.E. Gorbacheva, V.A. Tarasov, N.Z. Galunov, Light collection simulation when determining light yield of single crystal and polycrystalline organics scintillators. Func. Mat. 22, 408–415 (2015)
J. Silva, S. Lanceros-Mendes, G. Minas, J.G. Rocha, CMOS X-ray image sensor array, in 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems. pp. 1067–1070 (2007)
E.F. Voronkin, Digital X-ray imaging using matrix detectors and composite screens. Func. Mat. 21, 112–118 (2014)
V. Litichevskyi, Composite scintillation panels and elements based on fine-grained granules of crushed crystals. Func. Mat. 20, 259–265 (2013)
S.V. Afanasiev, A.Yu. Boyarintsev, M.V. Danilov, “Finger” structure of tiles in CMS endcap hadron calorimeters. CMS Note. 2 (2015)
E. Auffray, A. Fedorov, M. Korjik et al., The impact of proton induced radioactivity on the LSO:Ce, YSO:Ce scintillation detectors. IEEE 2013 NSS/MIC
E. Auffray, A. Borisevitch, A. Gektin et al., Radiation damage effects in Y2SiO5:Ce scintillation crystals under γ-quanta and 24 GeV protons. Nucl. Instr. Meth. A. 783, 117–120 (2015)
M.V. Derdzyan, K.L. Ovanesyan, A.G. Petrosyan et al., Radiation hardness of LuAG:Ce and LuAG:Pr scintillator crystals. J. Cryst. Growth 361, 212–216 (2012)
T. Butaeva, I. Ghambaryan, M. Mkrtchyan, Recharging processes of Ce3+ in gamma-irradiated YAG:Ce single crystals. Opt. Spec. 118, 247–254 (2015)
M. Kapusta, M. Moszynski, M. Balcerzyk, J. Pawelke, Comparison of the scintillation properties of LSO:Ce and YSO:Ce as detectors for high resolution PET. Ann. Rep. 73–74 (1999)
Ya. Gerasymov, Technology for obtaining large size complex oxide crystals for experiments on muon-electron conversion registration in high energy physics. Sci. Innovation 10, 26–33 (2014)
E. Miholova, M. Nikl, J.A. Mares, Luminescence and scintillation properties of YAG:Ce single crystal and optical ceramics. J. Lum. 126, 77–88 (2007)
X. Zenga, G. Zhaoa, J. Xua et al., Effect of air annealing on the spectral properties of Ce:Y3Al5O12 single crystals grown by the temperature gradient technique. J. Cryst. Growth 274, 495–499 (2005)
Yu. Zorenko, J.A. Mares, P. Prusa et al., Luminescence and scintillation characteristics of YAG:Ce single crystalline films and single crystals. Rad. Measur. 45, 389–391 (2010)
G. Leinweber, D.P. Barry, M.J. Trbovich et al., Neutron capture and total cross-section measurements and resonance parameters of gadolinium. Nucl. Sci. Eng. 154, 261–279 (2006)
A. Masalov, O. Viagin, I. Ganina, Yu. Malyukin, Mechanisms of charge interaction in co-doped Lu2SiO5:Ce3+ crystals. Func. Mat. 17, 311–316 (2010)
D.V. Orlinski, V.T. Gritsyna, Radiation resistance investigation of quartz glass KU-1. Probl. Atom. Sci. Tech. 5, 60–63 (2000)
E. Colby, G. Lum, T. Plettner et al., Gamma radiation studies on optical materials. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 49, 2857–2867 (2002)
A.Yu. Boyarintsev, T.A. Nepokupna, Yu.D. Onufriev, N.L. Karavaeva, A.V. Krech, M. Galunov, Scintillation element and its manufacturing method. Ukraine patent 111455 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Boyarintsev, A.Y., Nepokupnaya, T.A., Onufriyev, Y.D., Tarasov, V.A. (2017). Composite Scintillator. In: Korzhik, M., Gektin, A. (eds) Engineering of Scintillation Materials and Radiation Technologies. ISMART 2016. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 200. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68465-9_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68465-9_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68464-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68465-9
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)