Abstract
Several techniques and devices are available for urinary drainage. The choice depends on patient’s clinical problem, relevant laboratory data, availability of materials, and preferences and experience of the operator.
Indications for drainage and the goals of care must be clear before starting to achieve safely the desired outcome.
The patient should be sufficiently knowledgeable to participate in decision-making about his care.
Urinary drainage procedures are used to treat a wide range of clinical situations including pyonephrosis and preservation of renal function in patients with obstructive urologic pathologies, as a means to access the collecting system for stone retrieval or lithotripsy and to divert urine from a distal leak or fistula.
In this field, interventional radiology techniques are proposed as a less invasive alternative to the surgical approach, which is often difficult and aggravated by high failure and complication rates.
Moreover, low morbidity and mortality rates are associated with these procedures.
The following represents one scenario of approaches to patients who require urinary drainage, with a focus on choosing and placing the most appropriate device in a variety of clinical situations.
A description of indications, techniques, complications, and management of these patients is reported both in the native and transplanted kidneys.
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Ierardi, A.M., Angileri, S.A., Fumarola, E.M., Carrafiello, G. (2018). Interventional Radiology for Drainage of Urine. In: Tonolini, M. (eds) Imaging and Intervention in Urinary Tract Infections and Urosepsis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68276-1_20
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68276-1_20
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