Abstract
Nation, in its adaptation for the theatre, is at the heart of Justyna Deszcz-Tryhubczak’s chapter. Deszcz-Tryhubczak argues that, in its 2009 adaptation into a play, the utopian contents of Pratchett’s novel become distilled (Hutcheon, A Theory of Adaptation, Routledge, 2006) into a number of scenes which particularly effectively model socially and ethically constructive visions of change towards a better future. These utopian moments stand out owing to the narrative redundancy of the adaptation, which can therefore be seen as both an interpretative and creative venture revisiting the utopian theme of Pratchett’s novel. The play’s potential for activating the audience’s imagination makes it a utopian performative that embodies moments of transformation resulting in peace, justice and equality, thereby catalysing not only a critical reflection on the world outside the theatre but also a momentary collaborative and intersubjective experience of what a better world could look like.
Notes
- 1.
Terry Pratchett, ‘Interview’.
- 2.
Pratchett, ‘Interview’. It was one of the NT’s numerous projects for young spectators, preceded by very successful stagings of Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials in 2003 and 2004, Jamila Gavin’s Coram Boy in 2005, and Michael Morpurgo’s War Horse in 2007. Nation the play was also broadcast live in cinemas worldwide. Pratchett’s fantasy novels have frequently been adapted for theatre.
- 3.
Hutcheon, A Theory of Adaptation, 36.
- 4.
Phelan, Narrative as Rhetoric, 19.
- 5.
For a discussion of Nation as an example of alternative history, see Justyna Deszcz-Tryhubczak and Mateusz Marecki, ‘“The World Turned Upside Down”: Exploring the Alternate History with Young Readers’, Children’s Literature in English Language Education 1 (2013): 1–18. For a more extensive discussion of the novel as Radical Fantasy, see my Yes to Solidarity, No to Oppression: Radical Fantasy Fiction and Its Young Readers (Wrocław University Press, 2016).
- 6.
Grzegorczyk, ‘“All I Can Be Is Who I Am”: Representing Subjectivity in Terry Pratchett’s Nation’, 123.
- 7.
Pratchett, Nation, 136.
- 8.
Pratchett, Nation, 11.
- 9.
Pratchett, Nation, 234–235.
- 10.
See Tom Moylan’s Scraps of the Untainted Sky: Science Fiction, Utopia, Dystopia (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2000).
- 11.
Pratchett, Nation, 393.
- 12.
Hunt, ‘Terry Pratchett’, 104.
- 13.
Hunt, ‘Terry Pratchett’, 104.
- 14.
‘Terry Pratchett Interview: How He Wrote Nation’.
- 15.
Hunt, ‘Terry Pratchett’, 91.
- 16.
Hunt, ‘Terry Pratchett’, 92.
- 17.
Ravenhill, ‘Calling Young Playwrights: the Nation Needs You’.
- 18.
Hutcheon, A Theory of Adaptation, 111.
- 19.
Dolan, Utopia in Performance, 90.
- 20.
Dolan, ‘Performance, Utopia, and the “Utopian Performative”’, 455.
- 21.
Dolan, ‘Performance, Utopia, and the “Utopian Performative”’, 456.
- 22.
Dolan, Utopia in Performance, 13. In her examinations of utopian performatives, Dolan suggests that utopian visions and experiences can also originate during rehearsals:
when a group of people repeat and revise incremental moments, trying to get them right, to get them to ‘work.’ Anyone who considers herself a theatre person knows when something ‘works’—it’s when the magic of theatre appears, when the pace, the expression, the gesture, the emotion, the light, the sound, the relationship between actor and actor, and actors and spectators, all meld into something alchemical, something nearly perfect in how it communicates in that instance. (‘Performance, Utopia, and the “Utopian Performative”’, 458)
Watching the production gallery and the nine-part video diary recorded by Elaine Claxton, a member of the cast, both available at the NT website for Nation, one is tempted to think that, indeed, a sense of harmony and solidarity was generated also among the cast of Nation, who in their rehearsals, singing and dancing together, as well collaborating with the director, the composer, the designer and other professionals involved in the production, gradually moved towards a coherent conception and enactment of Nation.
- 23.
Dolan, Utopia in Performance, 170.
- 24.
Dolan, Utopia in Performance, 11.
- 25.
Ravenhill, Terry Pratchett’s Nation: The Play, 1.15.
- 26.
Jameson, Archaeologies of the Future, xii.
- 27.
I allude here to Francis Fukuyama’s The End of History and the Last Man (New York: Free Press, 1992). Fukuyama sees the fall of communism in 1989 and the triumph of free market liberalism as the moment when utopia has ended.
- 28.
Ravenhill, Terry Pratchett’s Nation: The Play, 2.7, 218–224.
- 29.
Ravenhill, Terry Pratchett’s Nation: The Play, 2.7.
- 30.
Ravenhill, Terry Pratchett’s Nation: The Play, 2.7, 244–245.
- 31.
Ravenhill, Terry Pratchett’s Nation: The Play, 2.1, 22–34.
- 32.
Ravenhill, Terry Pratchett’s Nation: The Play, 2.7, 63–67.
- 33.
Ravenhill, Terry Pratchett’s Nation: The Play, 2.6, 82–100.
- 34.
Ravenhill, Terry Pratchett’s Nation: The Play, 2.9, 161–170.
- 35.
Ravenhill, Terry Pratchett’s Nation: The Play, 1.16, 32–34.
- 36.
Grzegorczyk, ‘“All I Can Be Is Who I Am”: Representing Subjectivity in Terry Pratchett’s Nation’, 126.
- 37.
Bauman, ‘Has the Future a Left?’, The Review of Education/Pedagogy/Cultural Studies (2007), 4.
- 38.
Ravenhill, Terry Pratchett’s Nation: The Play, 2.9, 236–238.
- 39.
James Butler and Farah Mendlesohn, Terry Pratchett: Guilty of Literature, 161.
- 40.
Dolan, Utopia in Performance, 23.
- 41.
Dolan, Utopia in Performance, 65–66.
- 42.
Dolan, Utopia in Performance, 15.
- 43.
Dolan, Utopia in Performance, 20.
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———. Terry Pratchett Interview: How He Wrote Nation. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5D_bTf7fK8&playnext=1&list=PLDD1FDA6E39897A01. Accessed 5 Aug 2011.
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———. 2009b. Calling Young Playwrights: The Nation Needs You. guardian.co.uk. Monday, October 12. http://www.guardian.co.uk/stage/2009/oct/12/nation-competition-adaptation-terry-pratchett. Accessed 5 Aug 2011.
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Acknowledgement
I wish to thank the National Theatre Archive for enabling me to watch the recording of the play. My thanks are also due to the staff of Phantastische Bibliothek in Wetzlar, Germany, for providing me with secondary sources and a workspace to complete this chapter. I would also like to thank an anonymous reviewer of the first version of this chapter for all the comments and suggestions.
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Deszcz-Tryhubczak, J. (2018). Feeling the Potential of Elsewhere: Terry Pratchett’s Nation in Theatre. In: Rana, M. (eds) Terry Pratchett's Narrative Worlds. Critical Approaches to Children's Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67298-4_12
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