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The Human Dynamic Clamp: A Probe for Coordination Across Neural, Behavioral, and Social Scales

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Complexity and Synergetics

Abstract

Humans (with their brains, bodies and behaviors) are complex dynamical systems embedded in an environment that includes a multitude of other conspecifics. Moving beyond previous brain- centered views of the human mind requires to develop a parsimonious yet integrative account that relates neural, behavioral, and social scales. Social neuroscience has recently started to acknowledge the importance of relational dynamics when it extended its purview from social stimuli to human-human interactions. Human-machine interaction s also constitute promising tools to probe multiple scales in a controlled manner. Inspired by the electrophysiological method of the dynamic clamp, Virtual Partner Interaction (VPI) allows real time interaction between human subjects and their simulations as dynamical system. This provides a new test bed for operationalizing theoretical models in experimental settings. We discuss how VPI can be generalized into a Human Dynamic Clamp (HDC) , a paradigm that allows the exploration of the parameter spaces of interactional dynamics in various contexts: from rhythmic and discrete coordination to adaptive and intentional behaviors, including learning. HDC brings humans and machines together to question our understanding of the natural and our theory behind the artificial.

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Acknowledgements

The research described herein was supported by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health (MH080838), the Davimos Family Endowment for Excellence in Science and The FAU Foundation (Eminent Scholar in Science).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

    Guillaume Dumas & Aline Lefebvre

  2. Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA

    Guillaume Dumas, Mengsen Zhang, Emmanuelle Tognoli & J. A. Scott Kelso

  3. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Robert Debré Hospital, Paris, France

    Aline Lefebvre

  4. Intelligent System Research Centre, Ulster University, Derry Londonderry, Northern Ireland

    J. A. Scott Kelso

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  1. Guillaume Dumas
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  2. Aline Lefebvre
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Correspondence to Guillaume Dumas .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Experimental Physics, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany

    Stefan C. Müller

  2. Department of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Institute of the MPG, Berlin, Germany

    Peter J. Plath

  3. Institute of Physics, Complex Systems, Technical University Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany

    Günter Radons

  4. Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA

    Armin Fuchs

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Dumas, G., Lefebvre, A., Zhang, M., Tognoli, E., Scott Kelso, J.A. (2018). The Human Dynamic Clamp: A Probe for Coordination Across Neural, Behavioral, and Social Scales. In: Müller, S., Plath, P., Radons, G., Fuchs, A. (eds) Complexity and Synergetics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64334-2_24

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