Abstract
Research has shown that problem posing, in a sense the “inverse activity” of problem-solving, can positively affect students’ problem-solving skills. We report the design and results of an empirical study in which the potential positive effect of a specific problem-posing variant, “inverse modelling”, (i.e. the selection of a real-world situation given a mathematical model), on modelling was investigated. Eighty 11th grade students were randomly divided into two equal-sized subgroups, one first receiving a modelling task and then an inverse-modelling task. The other subgroup received both tasks in reverse order. Results indicated that inverse modelling did not have an overall positive effect on modelling: Only for affine functions with negative slope, accuracy scores for modelling significantly improved after inverse modelling.
References
Brown, S. I., & Walter, M. I. (1983). The art of problem posing. Philadelphia: Franklin Institute Press.
Chen, L., Van Dooren, W., Chen, Q., & Verschaffel, L. (2007). The relationship between posing and solving arithmetic word problems among Chinese elementary school children. Research in Mathematical Education, 11, 1–31.
De Bock, D., Van Dooren, W., & Janssens, D. (2007). Studying and remedying students’ modelling competencies: Routine behaviour or adaptive expertise. In W. Blum, P. L. Galbraith, H.-W. Henn, & M. Niss (Eds.), Modelling and applications in mathematics education (pp. 241–248). New York: Springer.
De Bock, D., Van Dooren, W., & Verschaffel, L. (2015). Students’ understanding of proportional, inverse proportional, and affine functions: Two studies on the role of external representations. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 13(1), 47–69.
Downton, A. (2013). Problem posing: A possible pathway to mathematical modelling. In G. A. Stillman, G. Kaiser, W. Blum, & J. P. Brown (Eds.), Teaching mathematical modelling: Connecting research to practice (pp. 527–536). Dordrecht: Springer.
Ellerton, N. F. (1986). Children’s made-up mathematics problems: A new perspective on talented mathematicians. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 17(3), 261–271.
Liang, K.-Y., & Zeger, S. L. (1986). Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models. Biometrika, 73, 13–22.
Moses, B. E., Bjork, E., & Goldenberg, P. E. (1990). Beyond problem solving: Problem posing. In T. J. Cooney & C. R. Hirsch (Eds.), Teaching and learning mathematics in the 1990’s (pp. 82–91). Reston: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
Pólya, G. (1945). How to solve it. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Silver, E. A. (1994). On mathematical problem posing. For the Learning of Mathematics, 14(1), 19–28.
Silver, E. A. (1997). Fostering creativity through instruction rich in mathematical problem solving and problem posing. ZDM–Mathematics Education, 29(3), 75–80.
Singer, F. M., Ellerton, N. F., & Cai, J. (Eds.). (2015). Mathematical problem posing: From research to effective practice. New York: Springer.
Sriraman, B. (2009). The characteristics of mathematical creativity. ZDM–Mathematics Education, 41(1–2), 13–27.
Van Dooren, W., De Bock, D., Janssens, D., & Verschaffel, L. (2008). The linear imperative. An inventory and conceptual analysis of students’ overuse of linearity. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 39(3), 311–342.
Van Dooren, W., De Bock, D., Vleugels, K., & Verschaffel, L. (2010). Just answering … or thinking? Contrasting pupils’ solutions and classifications of missing-value word problems. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 12(1), 20–35.
Van Dooren, W., De Bock, D., & Verschaffel, L. (2013). How students connect descriptions of real-world situations to mathematical models in different representational modes. In G. A. Stillman, G. Kaiser, W. Blum, & J. P. Brown (Eds.), Teaching mathematical modelling: Connecting research to practice (pp. 527–536). New York: Springer.
Verschaffel, L., Greer, B., & De Corte, E. (2000). Making sense of word problems. Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
De Bock, D., Veracx, N., Van Dooren, W. (2017). How Students Connect Mathematical Models to Descriptions of Real-World Situations. In: Stillman, G., Blum, W., Kaiser, G. (eds) Mathematical Modelling and Applications. International Perspectives on the Teaching and Learning of Mathematical Modelling. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62968-1_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62968-1_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62967-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62968-1
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)