Abstract
To obtain knowledge of the standard of water utilization of China from an international point of view, this paper analyzes the annual variation of water resources utilization in China, and compares with other typical countries. The study shows that water resources utilization efficiency has been greatly improved in China in the last 20 years and the water use amount per ten thousand-dollar GDP has declined by 88.6%. However, there is still room for improvement of water resources utilization efficiency compared to developed countries. The comparison of water utilization and human development shows that the higher Human Development Index (HDI) the country is, the more efficient water utilization the country has. The water utilization in China corresponds to its economic and social development with a little step forward. Development is the fundamental way to improve the standard of water utilization.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ma, J., Yang, Z.H., et al.: Tracing and comparison of international water resources utilization efficiency. China Water Resour. 5, 13–17 (2012). (in Chinese)
Ma, J., Chen, T., Shen, B.F., et al.: Comparison of water resources utilization and its development at home and abroad. Adv. Sci. Technol. Water Resour. 27(1), 1–6 (2007). (in Chinese)
Ma, H.L., Xu, J., Wang, P.C.: Water resources utilization and China’s urbanization. Resour. Sci. 36(2), 0334–0341 (2014). (in Chinese)
World Bank: World Development Indicator. http://www.worldbank.org
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 1997. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China (1998). (in Chinese)
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 1998. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China (1999). (in Chinese)
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 1999. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China (2000). (in Chinese)
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 2000. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China (2001). (in Chinese)
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 2001. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China (2002). (in Chinese)
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 2002. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China (2003). (in Chinese)
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 2003. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China (2004). (in Chinese)
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 2004. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China (2005). (in Chinese)
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 2005. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China (2006). (in Chinese)
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 2006. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China (2007). (in Chinese)
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 2007. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China (2008). (in Chinese)
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 2008. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China (2009). (in Chinese)
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 2009. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China (2010). (in Chinese)
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 2010. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China. (2011). (in Chinese)
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 2011. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China (2012). (in Chinese)
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 2012. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China (2013). (in Chinese)
The Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China: China Water Resources Bulletin 2013. Water & Power Press, Beijing, China (2014). (in Chinese)
Sun, J.W.: Changes in energy consumption and energy intensity; A complete decomposition model. Energy Econ. 20(1), 85–100 (1998)
Tong, J.P., Ma, J.F., Liu, G.F.: Analysis of variation and factors of water use amount per ten thousand Yuan GDP in China based on a complete decomposition model. Resour. Sci. 33(10), 1870–1876 (2011). (in Chinese)
FAO, AQUASTAT. http://www.fao.org
Maupin, M.A., Kenny, J.F., Hutson, S.S., et al.: Estimated Use of Water in the United States in 2010. U.S. Geological Survey Circular (2014)
Acknowledgements
The research was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2016YFC0503502) and the National Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (Grant No. 51409271)-study on threshold depth to groundwater for vegetation stability.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yan, L., Ma, J., He, L., Wang, F., Chen, T. (2019). International Comparison of Water Resources Utilization Efficiency in China. In: Dong, W., Lian, Y., Zhang, Y. (eds) Sustainable Development of Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering in China. Environmental Earth Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61630-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61630-8_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61629-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61630-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)