Skip to main content

Environments

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Global Challenges in Water Governance

Part of the book series: Global Challenges in Water Governance ((GCWG))

Abstract

This chapter examines how environmental concerns have been addressed in global water governance. It begins with a synopsis of some of the persistent and emergent factors affecting the health of freshwater ecosystems. It then situates the emergence of global water governance in the context of environmental values that gained political salience during the 1960s onward and which structured initial links of science to policy. This chapter shows how environmental concerns led to a commitment to developing more routine world water assessments. These have evolved over time and in response to the growing knowledge of the planet provided by the Earth sciences. Higher resolution accounts of both surface and groundwater availability are critical for global water governance, but can also belie the concrete environmental complexities at regional or local scales. To examine this complexity, the chapter concludes with a case study of the Mekong River Basin to show how western agendas of global water governance and IWRM have clashed with local and regional dynamics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acreman, Mike. 2016. Environmental Flows—Basics for Novices. WIREs Water 3 (5): 622–628.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Acreman, M., M. Dunbar, J. Hannaford, O. Mountford, P. Wood, N. Holmes, I. Cowx, R. Noble, C. Extence, J. Aldrick, J. King, A. Black, and D. Crookall. 2008. Developing Environmental Standards for Abstractions from UK Rivers to Implement the EE Water Framework Directive. Hydrological Sciences 53 (6): 1105–1120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, Izrar, Abdulaziz A. Al-Othman, and Rashid Umar. 2014. Is shrinking Groundwater Resources Leading to Socioeconomic and Environmental Degradation in Central Ganga Plain, India? Arabian Journal of Geosciences 7 (10): 4377–4385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alley, William M., and Rosemarie Alley. 2017. High and Dry: Meeting the Challenges of the World’s Dependence on Groundwater. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Baran, Eric, and Blake Ratner. 2007. The Don Sahong Dam and Mekong Fisheries. Science Brief 3. Penang: WorldFish Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, David, Animesh K. Gain, and Josselin J. Rouillard. 2015. Water Governance in a Comparative Perspective: From IWRM to a ‘Nexus’ Approach? Water Alternatives 8 (1): 756–773.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birkenholtz, Trevor L. 2015. Recentralizing Groundwater Governmentality: Rendering Groundwater and Its Users Visible and Governable. WIREs Water 2: 21–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas, Asit K. (ed.). 1978. United Nations Water Conference: Summary and Main Documents. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biswas, Asit K. 2004. From Mar Del Plata to Kyoto: A Review of Global Water Policy Dialogues. Global Environmental Change 14: 81–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas, Asit K., and Ceilia Tortajada (eds.). 2009. Impacts of Megaconferences on the Water Sector. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blatter, Joachim, and Helen Ingram (eds.). 2001. Reflections on Water: New Approaches to Transboundary Conflict and Cooperation. Cambridge, MA: Institute of Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, Stephen R., Emily H. Stanley, and M. Jake Vander Zanden. 2011. State of the World’s Freshwater Ecosystems: Physical, Chemical, and Biological Changes. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 36: 75–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, Jens H., and Ole B. Christensen. 2003. Climate Modelling: Severe Summertime Flooding in Europe. Nature 421: 805–806.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Alice. 2012. Rescaling Environmental Governance: Watersheds as Boundary Objects at the Intersections of Science, Neoliberalism, and Participation. Environment and Planning A 44 (9): 2207–2224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Alice, and Seanna Davidson. 2011. The Watershed Approach: Challenges, Antecedents, and the Transition from Technical Tool to Governance Unit. Water Alternatives 4 (1): 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conca, Ken. 2006. Governing Water: Contentious Transnational Politics and Global Institution Building. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conca, Ken. 2015. An Unfinished Foundation: The United Nations and Global Environmental Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cornford, Jonathan, and Nathanial Matthews. 2007. Hidden Costs: The Underside of Economic Transformation in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Carlton: Qxfam Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalin, Carole, Yoshihide Wada, Thomas Kastner, and Michael J. Puma. 2017. Groundwater Depletion Embedded in International Food Trade. Nature 543: 700–704.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deemer, Bridget R., John A. Harrison, Siyue Li, J. Jake Beaulieu, Tonya DelSontro, Nathan Barros, José F. Bessera-Neto, Stephen M. Powers, Marco A. dos Santos, and J. Arie Vonk. 2016. Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Reservoir Water Surfaces: A New Global Synthesis. BioScience 66 (11): 949–964.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, Ian, M. Kurshid Alam, Y. Maghenda, L. Mclean Mcdonnell, and J. Campbell. 2008. Unjust Waters: Climate Change, Flooding and the Urban Poor in Africa. Environment & Urbanization 20 (1): 187–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Downey, Liam. 2015. Inequality, Democracy, and the Environment. New York: New York University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dugan, Patrick J., Chris Barlow, Angelo A. Agostinho, Eric Baran, Glenn F. Cada, Daqing Chen, Ian G. Cowx, et al. 2010. Fish Migration, Dams, and Loss of Ecosystem Services in the Mekong Basin. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment 39 (4): 344–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dyson, M., G. Bergkamp, and J. Scanlon (eds.). 2003. Flow: The Essentials of Environmental Flows. Cambridge: International Union for Conservation of Nature.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekbladh, David. 2010. The Great American Mission: Modernization and the Construction of an American World Order. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Escobar, Arturo. 2008. Territories of Difference: Movements, Life, Redes. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Escobar, Arturo. 2012. Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Espeland, Wendy N. 1998. The Struggle for Water: Politics, Rationality, and Identity in the American Southwest. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falkenmark, Malin. 2001. The Greatest Water Problem: The Inability to Link Environmental Security, Water Security and Food Security. International Journal of Water Resources Development 17 (4): 539–554.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Falkenmark, Malin, and Carl Folke. 2010. Ecohydrosolidarity: A New Ethics for Stewardship of Value-Adding Rainfall. In Water Ethics: Foundational Readings for Students and Professionals, ed. Peter G. Brown and Jeremy J. Schmidt, 247–264. Washington, DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falkenmark, Malin, and Johan Rockström. 2004. Balancing Water for Humans and Nature: The New Approach in Ecohydrology. London: Earthscan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Famiglietti, J.S., M. Lo, S. Ho, J. Anderson, J. Bethune, T. Syed, S. Swenson, C. de Linage, and M. Rodell. 2011. Satellites Measure Groundwater Depletion in California’s Central Valley. Geophysical Research Letters 38: L03403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fearnside, Philip M. 2016. Environmental and Social Impacts of Hydroelectric Dams in Brazilian Amazonia: Implications for the Aluminum Industry. World Development 77: 48–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, David. 1995. Water Resources Management: In Search of an Environmental Ethic. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, David. 2007. Water Policy for Sustainable Development. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, David L. 2012. Water. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folke, Carl. 2003. Freshwater for Resilience: A Shift in Thinking. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 358: 2027–2036.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Folke, Carl. 2006. Resilience: The Emergence of a Perspective for Social-Ecological Systems Analyses. Global Environmental Change 16: 253–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friend, Richard M., and David J.H. Blake. 2009. Negotiating Trade-offs in Water Resources Development in the Mekong Basin: Implications for Fisheries and Fishery-Based Livelihoods. Water Policy 11 (S1): 13–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaard, Greta. 2001. Women, Water, Energy: An Ecofeminist Approach. Organization & Environment 14 (2): 157–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galipeau, Brendan A., Mark Ingman, and Bryan Tilt. 2013. Dam-Induced Displacement and Agricultural Livelihoods in China’s Mekong Basin. Human Ecology 41 (3): 437–446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, Royal C., Stefano Barchiesi, Coralie Beltrame, C.M. Finlayson, Thomas Galewski, Ian Harrison, Marc Paganini, et al. 2015. State of the World’s Wetlands and Their Services to People: A Compilation of Recent Analyses. Gland: Ramsar Convention Secretatiat.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geheb, Kim, Niki West, and Nathanial Matthews. 2014. The Invisible Dam: Hydropower and Its Narration in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic. In Hydropower Development in the Mekong Region: Political, Socio-Economic and Environmental Perspectives, ed. Nathanial Matthews and Kim Geheb, 101–126. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gleick, Peter H. 1989. Climate Change, Hydrology, and Water Resources. Review of Geophysics 27 (3): 329–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gleick, Peter H. (ed.). 1993. Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World’s Fresh Water Resources. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gleick, Peter H., and Meena Palaniappan. 2010. Peak Water Limits to Freshwater Withdrawal and Use. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107 (25): 11155–11162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Global Water System Project. 2014. Call to Action for Implementing the Water-Energy-Food Nexus. International Conference: Sustainability in the Water-Energy-Food Nexus, 19–20 May 2014 in Bonn, Germany, The Global Water System Project.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guha, Ramachandra. 2000. Environmentalism: A Global History. New York: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, Joyeeta, Claudia Pahl-Wostl, and Ruben Zondervan. 2013. ‘Glocal’ Water Governance: A Multi-Level Challenge in the Anthropocene. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 5 (6): 573–580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hale, Thomas, and David Held. 2012. Gridlock and Innovation in Global Governance: The Partial Transnational Solution. Global Policy 3 (2): 169–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harding, Sandra. 2015. Objectivity and Diversity: Another Logic of Scientific Research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hirgi, R., and R. Davis. 2009. Environmental Flows in Water Resources Policies, Plans, and Projects: Findings and Recommendations. Washinton, DC: The World Bank.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hoff, Holger. 2011. Understanding the Nexus. Background Paper for the Bonn 2011 Conference: The Water Energy and Food Security Nexus. Stockholm: Stockholm Environment Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holling, C.S. 1986. The Resilience of Terrestrial Ecosystems: Local Surprise and Global Change. In Sustainable Development of the Biosphere, ed. William C. Clark and R.E. Munn, 292–316. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hortle, Kent G. 2007. Consumption and the Yield of Fish and Other Aquatic Animals from the Lower Mekong Basin. MRC Technical Paper 16: 1–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hussey, Karen, and Jamie Pittock. 2012. The Energy-Water Nexus: Managing the Links Between Energy and Water for a Sustainable Future. Ecology and Society 17 (1): 31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huxley, Julian. 1935. Plans for Tomorrow: The Tennessee Valley Authority. The Listener, November 20, 897–900.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huxley, Julian. 1943. TVA: Adventure in Planning. Cheam, Surrey: The Architectural Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huxley, Julian. 1946. UNESCO: Its Purpose and Philosophy. Paris: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, Jeffrey W. 2002. The Mekong River Commission: Transboundary Water Resources Planning and Regional Security. The Geographical Journal 168 (4): 354–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones-Lepp, Tammy L., Charles Sanchez, David A. Alvarez, Doyle C. Wilson, and Randi-Laurant Taniguchi-Fu. 2012. Point Sources of Emerging Contaminants Along the Colorado River Basin: Source Water for the Arid Southwestern United States. Science of the Total Environment 430: 237–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kar, Dev, and Guttorm Schjelderup. 2016. Financial Flows and Tax Havens: Combining to Limit the Lives of Billions of People. Washington, DC: Global Financial Integrity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, T.A., W.F. Cross, R.O. Hall Jr., C.V. Baxter, and E.J. Rosi-Marshall. 2013. Native and Nonnative Fish Populations of the Colorado River Are Food Limited—Evidence From New Food Web Analyses: US Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2013–3039, 4 pp. https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2013/3039/.

  • King, J., and C. Brown. 2006. Environmental Flows: Striking the Balance Between Development and Resource Protection. Ecology and Society 11 (2): Art. 26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korzoun, V.I., A.A. Sokolov, M.I. Budyko, K.P. Voskresensky, G.P. Kalinin, A.A. Konoplyantsev, E.S. Korotkevich, and M.I. Lvovich (eds.). 1978. Atlas of World Water Balance: Water Resources of the Earth. Paris: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • L’vovich, Mark I., and Gilbert F. White. 1990. Use and Transformation of Terrestrial Water Systems. In The Earth as Transformed by Human Action: Global and Regional Changes in the Biosphere Over the Past 300 Years, ed. B.L. Turner II, 235–252. Cambridge: CUP Archive.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, Malee T. 2005. Management of the Mekong River Basin: Contesting its Sustainability from a Communication Perspective. Working Paper 130, Development Research Series.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lautze, Jonathan, Sanjiv De Silva, Mark Giordano, and Luke Sanford. 2011. Putting the Cart Before The Horse: Water Governance and IWRM.” Natural Resources Forum 35 (1): 1–8 (Blackwell Publishing Ltd.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawford, Richard, Janos Bogardi, Sina Marx, Sharad Jain, Claudia Pahl-Wostl, Kathrin Knüppe, Claudia Ringler, Felino Lansigan, and Francisco Meza. 2013. Basin Perspectives on the Water-Energy-Food Security Nexus. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 5 (6): 607–616.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, Richard J. 2004. The Making of Environmental Law. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lehner, Bernhard, C. Reidy Liermann, Carmen Revenga, Charles J. Vörösmarty, Balazs Fekete, Philippe Crouzet, Petra Döll, Marcel Endejan, Karen Frenken, Jun Magome, Christer Nilsson, James C. Robertson, Raimund Rödel, Nikolai Sindorf, and Dominik Wisser. 2011. High-Resolution Mapping of the World’s Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9 (9): 494–502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lélé, Sharachchandra M. 1991. Sustainable Development: A Critical Review. World Development 19 (6): 607–621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linton, Jamie. 2010. What is Water? The History of a Modern Abstraction. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maavara, Taylor, Ronny Lauerwald, Pierre Regnier, and Phillippe van Cappellen. 2017. Global Perturbation of Organic Carbon Cycling By River Damming. Nature Communications 8: 15347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macekura, Stephen J. 2015. Of Limits and Growth: The Rise of Global Sustainable Development in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, Nathanial. 2012. Water Grabbing in the Mekong Basin—An Analysis of the Winners and Losers of Thailand’s Hydropower Development in Lao PDR. Water Alternatives 5 (2): 392–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, Nathanial. 2016. People and Fresh Water Ecosystems: Pressures, Responses and Resilience. Aquatic Procedia 6: 99–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, Nathanial, and Jeremy J. Schmidt. 2014. False Promises: The Contours, Contexts and Contestation of Good Water Governance in Lao PDR and Alberta, Canada. International Journal of Water Governance 2 (2/3): 21–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, Nathanial, and Stew Motta. 2015. Chinese State-Owned Enterprise Investment in Mekong Hydropower: Political and Economic Drivers and Their Implications Across the Water, Energy, Food Nexus. Water 7 (11): 6269–6284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCawley, Peter. 2001. Asian Poverty: What Can Be Done? Discussion Paper No. 292, School of Economics, University of Queensland.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, Robert I., Katherine Weber, Julie Padowski, Martina Flörke, Christof Schneider, Pamela A. Green, Thomas Gleeson, Stephanie Eckman, Bernhard Lehner, Deborah Balk, Timothy Boucher, Günther Grill, and Mark Montgomery. 2014. Water on an Urban Planet: Urbanization and the Reach of Urban Water Infrastructure. Global Environmental Change 27: 96–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McNeill, J.R., and Peter Engelke. 2016. The Great Acceleration: An Environmental History of the Anthropocene Since 1945. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mekong River Commission. 1995. Agreement on the Cooperation for the Sustainable Development of the Mekong River Basin, 5 April 1995. Mekong River Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mekong River Commission. 2003. State of the Basin Report. Vientiane: Mekong River Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merchant, Carolyn. 1980. The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology, and the Scientific Revolution. San Francisco: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meybeck, Michel. 2003. Global Analysis of River Systems: From Earth System Controls to Anthropocene Syndromes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 358: 1935–1955.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Middleton, Carl, Jelson Garcia, and Tira Foran. 2009. Old and New Hydropower Players in the Mekong Region: Agendas and Strategies. Contested Waterscapes in the Mekong Region: Hydropower, Livelihoods and Governance, ed. François Molle and Tira Foran, 23–54. London: Earthscan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Wetlands and Water Synthesis. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milly, P.C.D., J. Betancourt, M. Falkenmark, R.M. Hirsch, Z.W. Kundzewicz, D.P. Lettenmaier, and R.J. Stouffer. 2008. Stationarity is Dead: Whither Water Management? Science 319: 573–574.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, Timothy. 2014. Economentality: How the Future Entered Government. Critical Inquiry 40 (4): 479–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nace, Raymond L. 1969. Water and Man: A World View. Paris: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nace, Raymond L. 1980. Hydrology Comes of Age: Impact of the International Hydrological Decade. EOS 61 (53): 1241–1242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OECD [Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development]. 1997. Participatory Development and Good Governance. Development Co-Operation Guideline Series, 1–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pahl-Wostl, Claudia. 2007. Transitions Towards Adaptive Management of Water Facing Climate and Global Change. Water Resources Management 21: 49–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peet, Richard, and Michael Watts (eds.). 2004. Liberation Ecologies: Environment, Development, Social Movements. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pittock, Jamie, Karen Hussey, and Stephen Dovers (eds.). 2015. Climate, Energy and Water. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plumwood, Val. 2002. Environmental Culture: The Ecological Crisis of Rationality. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Postel, Sandra, and Brian Richter. 2003. Rivers for Life: Managing Water for People and Nature. Washington, DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Postel, Sandra, Gretchen Daily, and Paul Ehrlich. 1996. Human Appropriation of Renewable Fresh Water. Science 271: 785–788.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ribot, J. 2004. Waiting for Democracy: The Politics of Choice in Natural Resource Decentralization. Washington D.C.: World Resources Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ringler, Claudia, Anik Bhaduri, and Richard Lawford. 2013. The Nexus Across Water, Energy, Land and Food (Welf): Potential for Improved Resource Use Efficiency? Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 5 (6): 617–624.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rockström, Johan, M. Falkenmark, J.A. (Tony) Allan, C. Folke, L. Gordon, A. Jägerskog, M. Kummu, M. Lannerstad, M. Meybeck, D. Molden, S. Postel, H.H.G. Savenije, U. Svedin, A. Turton, and O. Varis. 2014. The Unfolding Water Drama in the Anthropocene: Towards a Resilience-Based Perspective on Water for Global Sustainability. Ecohydrology 7: 1249–1261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, Peter, and Alan W. Hall. 2003. Effective Water Governance. TAC Background Papers No. 7, Evander Novum, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russi, Daniela, Patrick ten Brink, Andrew Farmer, T. Badura, D. Coates, J. Förster, R. Kumar, and N. Davidson. 2013. The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for Water and Wetlands. London: IEEP/Ramsar Secretariat.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, Wolfgang. 1999. Planet Dialectics: Explorations in Environment and Development. New York: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savenije, H.H.G., A.Y. Hoekstra, and P. van der Zaag. 2014. Evolving Water Science in the Anthropocene. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 18: 319–332.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlosberg, David. 2004. Reconceiving Environmental Justice: Global Movements and Political Theories. Environmental Politics 13 (3): 517–540.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlosberg, David. 2010. Indigenous Struggles, Environmental Justice, and Community Capabilities. Global Environmental Politics 10 (4): 12–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, Jeremy J. 2014. Historicising the Hydrosocial Cycle. Water Alternatives 7 (1): 220–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, Jeremy J. 2017a. Water: Abundance, Scarcity, and Security in the Age of Humanity. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, Jeremy J. 2017b. Social Learning in the Anthropocene: Novel Challenges, Shadow Networks, and Ethical Practices. Journal of Environmental Management 193: 373–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, Jeremy J., Peter G. Brown, and Christopher J. Orr. 2016. Ethics in the Anthropocene: A Research Agenda. The Anthropocene Review 3 (3): 188–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott, Colin. 1996. Science for the West, Myth for the Rest? The Case of James Bay Cree Knowledge Production. In Naked Science: Anthropological Inquiry Into Boundaries, Power and Knowledge, ed. L. Nader, 69–86. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sedlak, David. 2014. Water 4.0: The Past, Present and Future of the World’s Most Vital Resource. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sneddon, Christopher. 2015. Concrete Revolution: Large Dams, Cold War Geopolitics, and the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, Shane A., Paul Westerhoff, Yeomin Yoon, and David Sedlak. 2004. Pharmaceuticals, Personal Care Products, and Endocrine Disruptors in Water: Implications for the Water Industry. Environmental Engineering Science 20 (5): 449–469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suhardiman, Diana, Mark Giordano, and Francois Molle. 2012. Scalar Disconnect: The Logic of Transboundary Water Governance in the Mekong. Society & Natural Resources 25 (6): 572–586.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sundberg, Juanita. 1998. NGO Landscapes in the Maya Biosphere Reserve, Guatemala. Geographical Review 88 (3): 388–412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO. 2006. Water: A Shared Responsibility. Vol. 2 World Water Assessment Programme (United Nations). Oxford: Berghahn Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, David. 1997. Trading Up and Governing Across: Transnational Governance and Environmental Protection. Journal of European Public Policy 4 (4): 556–571.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vörösmarty, Charles J., D. Lettenmaier, C. Lévqêue, M. Meybeck, C. Pahl-Wostl, J. Alcamo, W. Cosgrove, H. Grassl, H. Hoff, P. Kabat, F. Lansigan, R. Lawford, and R. Naiman. 2004. Humans Transforming the Global Water System. EOS 85: 513–516.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vörösmarty, Charles J., P.B. McIntyre, M.O. Gessner, D. Dudgeon, A. Prusevich, P. Green, S. Glidden, S.E. Bunn, C.A. Sullivan, C. Reidy Liermann, and P.M. Davies. 2010. Global Threats to Human Water Security and River Biodiversity. Nature 467: 555–561.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vörösmarty, Charles J., Charles Pahl-Wostl, Stuart E. Bunn, and RIchard Lawford. 2013. Global Water, the Anthropocene and the Transformation of a Science. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 5 (6): 539–550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Feng, Haitao Yin, and Shoude Li. 2010. China’s Renewable Energy Policy: Commitments and Challenges. Energy Policy 38 (4): 1872–1878.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warner, J., P. Wester, and A. Boldin. 2008. Going With the Flow: River Basins as the Natural Units for Water Management? Water Policy 10 (2): 121–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, Gilbert F. 1978. Resources and Needs: Assessment of the World Water Situation. In Water Development and Management: Proceedings of the United Nations Water Conference, vol. 1, ed. A.K. Biswas, 1–46. New York: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, Gilbert F., E. de Vries, H. unkerley, and J. Krutilla. 1962. Economic and Social Aspects of Lower Mekong Development. Bankgkok: Committee for Co-ordination of Investigations of the Lower Mekong Basin.

    Google Scholar 

  • White Jr., Lynn. 1967. The Historical Roots of Our Ecological Crisis. Science 155: 1203–1207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • World Commission on Environment and Development. 1987. Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimring, Carl A. 2016. Clean and White: A History of Environmental Racism in the United States. New York: NYU Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeremy J. Schmidt .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schmidt, J.J., Matthews, N. (2017). Environments. In: Global Challenges in Water Governance. Global Challenges in Water Governance . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61503-5_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61503-5_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61502-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61503-5

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics