Operating Room Ergonomics: A Practical Approach for Reducing Operating Room Ergonomic Hazards

Abstract

The role of ergonomics related to computer workstations and computer use is almost universally understood. Ergonomics in a setting such as an operating room where the well-being of the surgeon and other operating room (OR) staff can influence patient outcomes is rarely considered. This study utilized operating room personnel during ENT and Neurosurgery surgeries to identify ergonomic hazards and to organize the OR in ways that reduce the risk of musculoskeletal injury using ergonomic principles. We have chosen to develop the checklist using ENT surgeons as this group completes procedures in a wide variety of positions including standing or seated next to the robot, standing or seated at the microscope and endoscopic proceduralists. This makes the checklist tool adaptable to a wider variety of specialties. Ergonomics in the operating room is clearly essential considering the high rates of reported musculoskeletal pain among surgeons attributed to the operating room environment [1, 2].