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IAU Standards of Fundamental Astronomy (SOFA): Time and Date

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The Science of Time 2016

Part of the book series: Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings ((ASSSP,volume 50))

Abstract

The International Astronomical Union’s (IAU) SOFA collection of ANSI C and Fortran software provides users with a library of routines that implement official International Astronomical Union (IAU) algorithms for fundamental astronomy computations. These include routines for Earth rotation, precession, nutation, polar motion, coordinate conversions, and astrometry, to list a few. The routines form the various parts of the transformation between the International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS) and the Celestial Reference System, either the Geocentric (GCRS), Barycentric (BCRS), or the International (ICRS) Celestial Reference System. Most require input parameters that include an “instant”—a time and date in the appropriate time scale. This poster highlights the routines in the categories Time Scales and Calendars, which transform between the time scales UTC, UT1, TAI, TT, TDB, TCB, and TCG as well as provide civil and Julian date conversions.

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Acknowledgments

We thank and acknowledge the work of the Board members and their institutes. We are also grateful to the UK Hydrographic Office for hosting the SOFA website. The SOFA Board members are:

 John Bangert, US Naval Observatory (retired)

 Steven Bell, HM Nautical Almanac Office, UKHO

 Nicole Capitaine, Paris Observatory

 William Folkner, Jet Propulsion Laboratory

 Mickaël Gastineau, Paris Observatory, IMCCE

 Catherine Hohenkerk, HM Nautical Almanac Office (Chair)

 Jinling Li, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory

 Brian Luzum, US Naval Observatory (IERS)

 Zinovy Malkin, Pulkovo Observatory, St. Petersburg

 Jeffrey Percival, University of Wisconsin

 Wendy Puatua, US Naval Observatory

 Scott Ransom, National Radio Astronomy Observatory

 Patrick Wallace, RAL Space (retired)

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Correspondence to Catherine Hohenkerk .

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© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

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Hohenkerk, C. (2017). IAU Standards of Fundamental Astronomy (SOFA): Time and Date. In: Arias, E., Combrinck, L., Gabor, P., Hohenkerk, C., Seidelmann, P. (eds) The Science of Time 2016. Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, vol 50. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59909-0_21

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