Skip to main content

Introduction to Primate Hearing and Communication

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Primate Hearing and Communication

Part of the book series: Springer Handbook of Auditory Research ((SHAR,volume 63))

Abstract

The diverse and well-studied order Primates serves as an excellent model for understanding the evolution of acoustic communication among mammals. Over the past 60 million years, primates have evolved into more than 300 extant species that range from nocturnal to diurnal, arboreal to terrestrial, and solitary to groups of thousands, and they range in body mass from the 30-g pygmy mouse lemur (Microcebus myoxinus) to the 175-kg eastern lowland gorilla (Gorilla beringei graueri). Nonhuman primates vary in their auditory sensitivity and perceptual capabilities and emit a wide range of often complex vocalizations. Some aspects of primate audition and vocalizations have been related to each other and/or phylogeny, anatomy, and ecology, but many aspects have yet to be fully understood. The integration of anatomical and behavioral data on acoustic communication, and the correlates thereof, have significant potential for reconstructing behavior in the fossil record, including that of humans. This volume presents a comprehensive review of nonhuman primate audition and vocal communication to bridge these closely related topics that are often addressed separately. The first section of the book is a discussion of primate sound production, reception, and perception, as well as habitat acoustics in the environmental settings occupied by primates in the wild. The second section focuses on vocal communication in extant primates, including consideration of spectral analyses of primate calls and the evolutionary relationships among hearing, vocal communication, and human language. The goal for this comprehensive approach is to provide new insights into these related topics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Arensburg, B., Schepartz, L., Tillier, A., Vandermeersch, B., & Rak, Y. (1990). A reappraisal of the anatomical basis for speech in Middle Paleolithic hominids. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 83, 137–146.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arsuaga, J. L., Martínez, I., Arnold, L., Aranburu, A., et al. (2014). Neandertal roots: Cranial and chronological evidence from Sima de los Huesos. Science, 344(6190), 1358–1363.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, C. H., & Waser, P. M. (1984). Hearing and communication in blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis). Animal Behaviour, 32, 66–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, C., Gomez, R., & Waser, P. (1995). Old world monkey vocalizations: Adaptation to the local environment? Animal Behaviour, 50, 945–961.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, C. J., Fuentes, A., Mac Kinnon, K. C., Bearder, S., & Stumpf, R. (2010). Primates in perspective (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartmill, M. (1970). The orbits of arboreal mammals: A reassessment of the arboreal theory of primate evolution. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago. Available from the University of Chicago Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coleman, M. N., & Colbert, M. W. (2010). Correlations between auditory structures and hearing sensitivity in non-human primates. Journal of Morphology, 271, 511–532.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Collard, M., & Wood, B. (2007). Defining the genus Homo. In W. Henke & I. Tattersall (Eds.), Handbook of paleoanthropology, Phylogeny of hominids (Vol. 3, pp. 157–161). Berlin: Springer Science+Business Media.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedurek, P., & Slocombe, K. E. (2011). Primate vocal communication: A useful tool for understanding human speech and language evolution? Human Biology, 83(2), 153–173.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fitch, W. (2006). Production of vocalizations in mammals. Visual Communication, 3, 115–121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitch, W. T., de Boer, B., Mathur, N., & Ghazanfar, A. A. (2016). Monkey vocal tracts are speech-ready. Science Advances, 2(12), e1600723.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fleagle, J. G. (2013). Primate adaptation and evolution (3rd ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garber, P. A., Estrada, A., Bicca-Marques, J. C., Heymann, E. W., & Strier, K. B. (2009). South American primates. Chicago, IL: Springer Science+Business Media.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Godinot, M. (2007). Primate origins: A reappraisal of historical data favoring tupaiid affinities. In M. J. Ravosa & M. Dagosto (Eds.), Primate origins: Adaptations and evolution (pp. 83–142). New York: Springer Science+Business Media.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kawamura, S., Hiramatsu, C., Melin, A. D., Schaffner, C. M., et al. (2012). Polymorphic color vision in primates: Evolutionary considerations. In H. Hirai, H. Imai, & Y. Go (Eds.), Post-genome biology of primates (pp. 93–120). Tokyo: Springer Tokyo.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, P., Crelin, E., & Klatt, D. (1972). Phonetic ability and related anatomy of the newborn and adult human, Neandertal man, and the chimpanzee. American Anthropologist, 74, 287–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maciej, P., Fischer, J., & Hammerschmidt, K. (2011). Transmission characteristics of primate vocalizations: Implications for acoustic analyses. PLoS One, 6(8), e23015.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • McDougall, I., Brown, F., & Fleagle, J. (2005). Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia. Nature, 433, 733–736.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mittermeier, R., Louis Jr., E., Richardson, M., Schwitzer, C., et al. (2010). Lemurs of Madagascar (3rd ed.). Arlington, VA: Conservation International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osmanski, M. S., & Wang, X. (2011). Measurement of absolute auditory thresholds in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Hearing Research, 227, 127–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perelman, P., Johnson, W. E., Ross, C., Seuánez, H. N., et al. (2011). A molecular phylogeny of living primates. PLoS Genetics, 7, e1001342.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Poux, C., Chevret, P., Huchon, D., de Jong, W. W., & Douzery, E. J. P. (2006). Arrival and diversification of caviomorph rodents and platyrrhine primates in South America. Systematic Biology, 55(2), 228–244.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsier, M. A., & Dominy, N. J. (2010). A comparison of auditory brainstem responses and behavioral estimates of hearing sensitivity in Lemur catta and Nycticebus coucang. American Journal of Primatology, 72, 217–233.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsier, M. A., Cunningham, A. J., Finneran, J. J., & Dominy, N. J. (2012a). Social drive and the evolution of primate hearing. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 367, 1860–1868.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ramsier, M. A., Cunningham, A. J., Moritz, G. L., Finneran, J. J., et al. (2012b). Primate communication in the pure ultrasound. Biology Letters, 8, 508–511.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ravosa, M. J., & Dagosto, M. (Eds.). (2007). Primate origins: Adaptations and evolution. New York: Springer Science+Business Media.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, C. F., Hall, I. M., & Heesy, C. P. (2007). Were basal primates nocturnal? Evidence from eye and orbit shape. In M. Ravosa & M. Dagosto (Eds.), Primate origins: Adaptations and evolution (pp. 233–256). New York: Springer Science+Business Media.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Semple, S., & McComb, K. (2000). Perception of female reproductive state from vocal cues in a mammal species. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 267, 707–712.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seyfarth, R. M., Cheney, D. L., & Marler, P. (1980). Monkey responses to three different alarm calls: Evidence of predator classification and semantic communication. Science, 210(4471), 801–803.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sussman, R. W. (1991). Primate origins and the evolution of angiosperms. American Journal of Primatology, 23, 209–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Szalay, F. S., & Dagosto, M. (1980). Locomotor adaptations as reflected in the humerus of Paleogene primates. Folia Primatologica, 34, 1–45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, B., & Harrison, T. (2011). The evolutionary context of the first hominins. Nature, 470(7334), 347–352.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wood, B., & Richmond, B. (2000). Human evolution: Taxonomy and paleobiology. Journal of Anatomy, 196, 19–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, P. C., Simons, E. L., & Gursky, S. (2003). Tarsiers: Past, present, and future. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuberbühler, K. (2000). Interspecies semantic communication in two forest primates. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 267, 713–718.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuberbühler, K., Noë, R., & Seyfarth, R. M. (1997). Diana monkey long-distance calls: messages for conspecifics and predators. Animal Behaviour, 53(3), 589–604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank Arthur Popper and Richard Fay for their invitation to edit this volume, as well as for their patience and invaluable editorial efforts. We also wish to thank the numerous colleagues with whom discussions of the topics contained in this volume were instrumental to its inspiration and completion.

Compliance with Ethics Requirements

Marissa A. Ramsier declares that she has no conflicts of interest.

Rolf M. Quam declares that he has no conflicts of interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marissa A. Ramsier .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ramsier, M.A., Quam, R.M. (2017). Introduction to Primate Hearing and Communication. In: Quam, R., Ramsier, M., Fay, R., Popper, A. (eds) Primate Hearing and Communication. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, vol 63. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59478-1_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics