Skip to main content

A Study of Prototype Selection Algorithms for Nearest Neighbour in Class-Imbalanced Problems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis (IbPRIA 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 10255))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Prototype Selection methods aim at improving the efficiency of the Nearest Neighbour classifier by selecting a set of representative examples of the training set. These techniques have been studied in situations in which the classes at issue are balanced, which is not representative of real-world data. Since class imbalance affects the classification performance, data-level balancing approaches that artificially create or remove data from the set have been proposed. In this work, we study the performance of a set of prototype selection algorithms in imbalanced and algorithmically-balanced contexts using data-driven approaches. Results show that the initial class balance remarkably influences the overall performance of prototype selection, being generally the best performances found when data is algorithmically balanced before the selection stage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www.vision.uji.es/~sanchez/Databases/.

  2. 2.

    http://sci2s.ugr.es/keel/datasets.php.

  3. 3.

    http://grfia.dlsi.ua.es/cm/projects/prosemus/database.php.

References

  1. Duda, R.O., Hart, P.E., Stork, D.G.: Pattern Classification, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. García, S., Luengo, J., Herrera, F.: Data Preprocessing in Data Mining. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol. 72. Springer, Heidelberg (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. García, S., Derrac, J., Cano, J., Herrera, F.: Prototype selection for nearest neighbor classification: taxonomy and empirical study. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 34(3), 417–435 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. García, V., Sánchez, J., Mollineda, R.: An empirical study of the behavior of classifiers on imbalanced and overlapped data sets. In: Rueda, L., Mery, D., Kittler, J. (eds.) CIARP 2007. LNCS, vol. 4756, pp. 397–406. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-76725-1_42

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. López, V., Fernández, A., García, S., Palade, V., Herrera, F.: An insight into classification with imbalanced data: empirical results and current trends on using data intrinsic characteristics. Inf. Sci. 250, 113–141 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. García, V., Salvador, J.S., Mollineda, R.A.: On the effectiveness of preprocessing methods when dealing with different levels of class imbalance. Knowl. Based Syst. 25(1), 13–21 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fernández, A., García, S., Herrera, F.: Addressing the classification with imbalanced data: open problems and new challenges on class distribution. In: Corchado, E., Kurzyński, M., Woźniak, M. (eds.) HAIS 2011. LNCS, vol. 6678, pp. 1–10. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21219-2_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Rico-Juan, J.R., Iñesta, J.M.: New rank methods for reducing the size of the training set using the nearest neighbor rule. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 33(5), 654–660 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chawla, N.V., Bowyer, K.W., Hall, L.O., Kegelmeyer, W.P.: SMOTE: synthetic minority over-sampling technique. J. Artif. Intell. Res. 16, 321–357 (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Han, H., Wang, W.-Y., Mao, B.-H.: Borderline-SMOTE: a new over-sampling method in imbalanced data sets learning. In: Huang, D.-S., Zhang, X.-P., Huang, G.-B. (eds.) ICIC 2005. LNCS, vol. 3644, pp. 878–887. Springer, Heidelberg (2005). doi:10.1007/11538059_91

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Prati, R.C., Batista, G.E., Monard, M.C.: Data mining with imbalanced class distributions: concepts and methods. In: Proceedings of the 4th Indian International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, India, pp. 359–376 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Valero-Mas, J.J., Iñesta, J.M., Pérez-Sancho, C.: Onset detection with the user in the learning loop. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Music and Machine Learning (MML), Barcelona, Spain (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Calvo-Zaragoza, J., Valero-Mas, J.J., Rico-Juan, J.R.: Improving kNN multi-label classification in prototype selection scenarios using class proposals. Pattern Recogn. 48(5), 1608–1622 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Work partially supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad through Project TIMuL (No. TIN2013-48152-C2-1-R supported by EU FEDER funds), the Spanish Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte through FPU program (AP2012–0939) and the Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación de la Universidad de Alicante through FPU program (UAFPU2014–5883).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jose J. Valero-Mas .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Valero-Mas, J.J., Calvo-Zaragoza, J., Rico-Juan, J.R., Iñesta, J.M. (2017). A Study of Prototype Selection Algorithms for Nearest Neighbour in Class-Imbalanced Problems. In: Alexandre, L., Salvador Sánchez, J., Rodrigues, J. (eds) Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis. IbPRIA 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10255. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58838-4_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58838-4_37

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58837-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58838-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics