Abstract
This chapter addresses the call for a pedagogic grammar that goes beyond the familiar structurally focused grammars that tend to emphasize form and syntactic correctness. Following a brief discussion of the nature of pedagogic grammars, the ensuing section sketches some of the more influential models of grammar employed in educational contexts. Acknowledging that a pedagogic grammar needs to provide more than a description of grammatical items, the rest of the chapter explores a variety of grammars that have been developing over the past several decades whose departure point is the communicative needs of students as they operate in academic, civic, and vocational contexts. A common theme is the kinds of meanings that students need to be able to make if they are to function successfully in particular contexts of use. An extensive description of an unit of instruction illustrating such an approach is provided to exemplify some of the principles informing a meaning-oriented pedagogic grammar. The chapter finishes by considering some of the issues raised in implementing a more contextualized approach to teaching grammar.
References
Anderson G (1790) A collection of voyages round the world containing a complete historical account of Captain Cook’s first, second, third and last voyages, vol 1. London, Printed for A. Millar, W. Law, and R. Cater. http://trove.nla.gov.au/version/24299165. Accessed 9 Sept 2017
Andrews S (1999) ‘All these like little name things’: a comparative study of language teachers’ explicit knowledge of grammar and grammatical terminology. Lang Aware 8(3):143–159
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA), Australian Curriculum English, https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/english/. Accessed 10 Aug 2017
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA), Australian Curriculum English, https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/humanities-and-social-sciences/hass/. Accessed 10 Aug 2017
Azar B (2012) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YJwbnQOguEk. Accessed 12 Aug 2017
Bernstein B (1996) Pedagogy, symbolic control and identity. Theory, research, critique. Taylor and Francis, London/New York
Biber D, Johansson S, Leech G, Conrad S, Finegan E (1999) Longman grammar of spoken and written English. Pearson Education, Harlow
Boers F, Lindstromberg S (2006) Cognitive linguistic applications in second or foreign language instruction: rationale, proposals, and evaluation. In: Kristiansen G, Achard M, Dirven R, Ruiz de Mendoza Ibanez FJ (eds) Cognitive linguistics: current applications and future perspectives. Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin/New York
Bourke JM (2005) The grammar we teach. Reflect Engl Lang Teach 4:85–97
Brisk ME (2015) Engaging students in academic literacies: genre-based pedagogy for K-5 classrooms. Routledge, New York
Celce-Murcia M, Larsen-Freeman D (1999) The grammar book: an ESL/EFL teacher’s course, 2nd edn. Heinle and Heinle, Boston
Chalker S (1994) Pedagogical grammar: principles and problems. In: Bygate M, Tonkyn A, Williams E (eds) Grammar and the language teacher. Prentice Hall, New York
Chen H, Derewianka BM (2009) Binaries and beyond: a Bersteinian perspective on change in literacy education. Res Pap Educ 24(2):223–245
Chomsky N (1965) Aspects of the theory of syntax. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
Chomsky N (1968) Noam Chomsky and Stuart Hampshire discuss the study of language. Listener, May 687–691
de Oliveira L (2015) A systemic-functional analysis of English language learners’ writing. DELTA 31(1):207–237
Derewianka B (2001) Pedagogical grammars: their role in English language teaching. In: Burns A, Coffin C (eds) Analysing English in a global context. Routledge, London, pp 240–269
Derewianka B (2007) Changing approaches to the conceptualization and teaching of grammar. In: Cummins J, Davison C (eds) International handbook of english language teaching. Springer international handbooks of education, vol 15. Springer, Boston
Derewianka B, Jones P (2016) Teaching language in context, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Melbourne
Dirven R (1990) Pedagogical grammar. Lang Teach 23(1):1–18
Giovanelli M (2014) Teaching grammar, structure and meaning: exploring theory and practice for post-16 English language teachers. Routledge, New York
Hall M, Azar B (2011) Fundamentals of English grammar: teacher’s guide, 4th edn. Pearson Education, New York
Halliday MAK, Matthiessen C (2004) Introduction to functional grammar. Edward Arnold, London
Hammond J (2016) Dialogic space: intersections between dialogic teaching and systemic functional linguistics. Res Pap Educ 31(1):5–22
Hammond J, Gibbons P (2005) Putting scaffolding to work: the contribution of scaffolding in articulating ESL education. Prospect 20(1):6–30
Hancock C (2009) How linguistics can inform the teaching of writing. In: Beard R, Myhill D, Riley J, Nystrand M (eds) The SAGE handbook of writing development. SAGE, London, pp 271–283
Hesse K (2000) Stowaway. Margaret K. McElderry Books, New York
Hill A (2008) Captain Cook’s apprentice. Penguin, New Zealand
Hillocks G (1986) Research on written composition: new directions for teaching. National Council of Teachers, Urbana
Hodgson-Drysdale T (2013) Teaching writing informed by Systemic Functional Linguistics: “I never would have thought of doing that...” Dissertation. Boston College, Boston. Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/3677
Huddleston R, Pullum R (2002) The Cambridge grammar of the English language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Jones S, Myhill D, Bailey T (2012) Grammar for writing? An investigation of the effects of contextualised grammar teaching on students’ writing. Read Writ 26(8):1241–63
Kolln M, Gray L (2016) Rhetorical grammar: grammatical choices, rhetorical effects, 8th edn. Pearson, Boston
Krashen SD (1988) Second language acquisition and second language learning. Prentice Hall, New York
Langacker R (2008) The relevance of Cognitive Grammar for language pedagogy. In: De Knop S, De Rycker S (eds) Cognitive approaches to pedagogical grammar: a volume in honour of René Dirven. De Gruyter, Berlin
Leech G, Svartvik J (1975) A communicative grammar of English. Longman, Singapore
Little D (1994) Words and their properties: arguments for a lexical approach to pedagogical grammar. In: Odlin T (ed) Perspectives on pedagogical grammar. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Macken-Horarik M, Love K, Sandiford C, Unsworth L (2015) New ways of working ‘with grammar in mind’ in School English: insights from systemic functional grammatics. Linguist Educ 31:145–158
Macken-Horarik M, Love K, Sandiford C, Unsworth L (2018) Functional grammatics, re-conceptualizing knowledge about language and image for school English. Routledge, Milton Park
Mariani L (1997) Teacher support and teacher challenge in promoting learner autonomy. Perspectives 23(2):1–10
Martin JR, White P (2005) The language of evaluation: appraisal in English. Palgrave Macmillan, New York
Micciche LR (2004) Making a case for rhetorical grammar. Coll Compos Commun 55(4):716–737
Moore J, Schleppegrell M (2014) Using a functional linguistics metalanguage to support academic language development in the English Language Arts. Linguist Educ 26(2014):92–105
Myhill D (n.d.) Creative grammar lessons for primary pupils. Teach Primary http://www.teachprimary.com/learning_resources/view/creative-grammar-lessons-for-primary-pupils. Accessed 20 Sept 2017
Myhill D (2005) Ways of knowing: Writing with grammar in mind. English Teaching: Practice and Critique 4(3):77–96
Myhill D, Lines H, Watson A (2012) Making meaning with grammar: a repertoire of possibilities. Engl Aust 47(3):29–38
Myhill D, Jones S, Watson A (2013) Grammar matters: how teachers’ grammatical knowledge impacts on the teaching of writing. Teach Teach Educ 36:77e91
Nordquist R (2017) Blog entry (April 2017) https://www.thoughtco.com/pedagogical-grammar-1691600. Accessed 2 Sept 2017
Odlin T (ed) (1994) Perspectives on pedagogical grammar. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Paraskevas C (2006) Grammar apprenticeship. Engl J 95(5):65–70
Parrott M (2010) Grammar for English language teachers, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Quirk R, Greenbaum S, Leech G, Svartvik, J (1985) A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language London. Longman, London
Rose D, Martin JR (2012) Learning to write, reading to learn: genre, knowledge and pedagogy in the Sydney School. Equinox, London
Schleppegrell MJ (2013) The role of metalanguage in supporting academic language development. Lang Learn 63(1):153–170
Swan M (2006) Teaching grammar – does grammar teaching work? Mod Engl Teach 15(2):5–13
Thornbury S (1997) About language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Uccelli P, Barr C, Dobbs C, Galloway E, Meneses A, Sanchez E (2015) Core academic language skills: an expanded operational construct and a novel instrument to chart school-relevant language proficiency in preadolescent and adolescent learners. Appl Psycholinguist 36(5):1075–1107
Weaver C (1996) Teaching grammar in context. Boynton/Cook, Portsmouth
Wilkins DA (1976) Notional syllabuses. OUP, Oxford
Zbigniew K (2010) The explanatory power of iconic principles in pedagogical grammar: a cognitive linguistic approach. http://dlibra.bg.ajd.czest.pl:8080/Content/2035/11.pdf. Accessed 10 Aug 2017
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Derewianka, B. (2019). Changing Approaches to the Conceptualization and Teaching of Grammar. In: Gao, X. (eds) Second Handbook of English Language Teaching. Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58542-0_43-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58542-0_43-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58542-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58542-0
eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education
Publish with us
Chapter history
-
Latest
A Relevant Pedagogic Grammar for Today’s Classrooms- Published:
- 13 July 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58542-0_43-2
-
Original
Changing Approaches to the Conceptualization and Teaching of Grammar- Published:
- 31 December 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58542-0_43-1