Abstract
This chapter offers a critical historical overview of the research into and conceptions of fairness and justice in the language assessment literature. The focus is primarily on high-stakes assessment practices, since this is the area in which most of the relevant research is conducted. In order to clarify the meaning and origin of the current conceptions of fairness and justice, this chapter opens by going back to the original works in moral and political philosophy. Afterward, fairness, justice, and their relationship to validity are discussed.
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Deygers, B. (2019). Fairness and Social Justice in English Language Assessment. In: Gao, X. (eds) Second Handbook of English Language Teaching. Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58542-0_30-1
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