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Poly-victimization and Mental Health Problems Among Adolescents in Residential Facilities in Spain

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Child Maltreatment in Residential Care

Abstract

In the past, children and adolescents who suffered child abuse and neglect in Spain were mostly attended to by private charities. Today, each region in Spain has its own structured child welfare system, which protects vulnerable children by applying measures such as foster or residential care. Previous studies have shown that children and adolescents cared for by the child welfare system are among the most likely to suffer multiple types of victimization or poly-victimization. This chapter presents an original report that analyzes the relationship between poly-victimization and symptom severity among youth cared for in residential facilities. The sample consisted of 95 adolescents (51.6% males and 48.4% females), aged between 12 and 17 (M = 14.49, SD = 1.64) recruited from short- and long-term residential centers. The Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire and the Youth Self-Report were used to assess interpersonal victimization experiences and psychopathology, respectively. Poly-victimization was found to be a significant predictor of clinically severe internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Our findings highlight the importance of regular assessment of the ability of residential care facilities to protect children and adolescents against re-victimization, since the accumulation of multiple types of victimization places adolescent poly-victims at a high risk of developing serious mental health problems.

Don’t turn your face away.

Once you’ve seen, you can no longer act like you don’t know.

Open your eyes to the truth. It’s all around you.

Don’t deny what the eyes to your soul have revealed to you.

Now that you know, you cannot feign ignorance.

Now that you’re aware of the problem, you cannot pretend you don’t care.

To be concerned is to be human.

To act is to care.

Vashti Quiroz-Vega (2013)

This research was supported by research grants from RECERCAIXA 2013, the Directorate General for Children and Adolescents [Direcció General d’Atenció a la Infància i l’Adolescència] of the Generalitat de Catalunya and the Agustí Pedro i Pons Foundation.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    More information is available at http://sac.gencat.cat/sacgencat/AppJava/organisme_fitxa.jsp?codi=5157 and http://treballiaferssocials.gencat.cat/ca/el departament/funcions i estructura/organismes/secretaria dinfancia i adolescencia/.

  2. 2.

    Since female participants were older, age was controlled using the Mantel-Haenszel procedure.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Group on Child and Adolescent Victimization (GReVIA), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

    Anna Segura, Noemí Pereda, Georgina Guilera & Soledad Álvarez-Lister

  2. Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Passeig Vall d’Hebron, 171, 08035, Barcelona, Spain

    Anna Segura, Noemí Pereda & Soledad Álvarez-Lister

  3. Department of Social Psychology and Quantitative Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

    Georgina Guilera

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  1. Anna Segura
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  2. Noemí Pereda
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Correspondence to Anna Segura .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Social and Behavioral Science, Southwestern Christian University, Bethany, Oklahoma, USA

    Adrian V. Rus

  2. Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas, USA

    Sheri R. Parris

  3. Social Pediatrics and Obstetrics Research Department, National Institute for Mother and Child Health “Alessandrescu-Rusescu”, Bucuresti, Romania

    Ecaterina Stativa

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Segura, A., Pereda, N., Guilera, G., Álvarez-Lister, S. (2017). Poly-victimization and Mental Health Problems Among Adolescents in Residential Facilities in Spain. In: Rus, A., Parris, S., Stativa, E. (eds) Child Maltreatment in Residential Care. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57990-0_7

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