Skip to main content

Business Process Modelling and Visualisation to Support e-Government Decision Making: Business/IS Alignment

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Decision Support Systems VII. Data, Information and Knowledge Visualization in Decision Support Systems (ICDSST 2017)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 282))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Alignment between business and information systems plays a vital role in the formation of dependent relationships between different departments in a government organization and the process of alignment can be improved by developing an information system (IS) according to the stakeholders’ expectations. However, establishing strong alignment in the context of the eGovernment environment can be difficult. It is widely accepted that business processes in the government environment plays a pivotal role in capturing the details of IS requirements. This paper presents a method of business process modelling through UML which can help to visualise and capture the IS requirements for the system development. A series of UML models have been developed and discussed. A case study on patient visits to a healthcare clinic in the context of eGovernment has been used to validate the models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Almajali, D., Dahlin, Z.: IT-business strategic alignment in influencing sustainable competitive advantage in jordan. In: Proceedings of the Annual International Conference on Infocomm Technologies in Competitive Strategies (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Asato, R., Spinola, M.D.M., Costa, I., Silva, W.H.D.F.: Alignment between the business strategy and the software processes improvement: A roadmap for the implementation. In: 2009 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering & Technology, PICMET 2009 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bergeron, F., Raymond, L., Rivard, S.: Ideal patterns of strategic alignment and business performance. Inf. Manag. 41, 1003–1020 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Berghout, E., Tan, C.-W.: Understanding the impact of business cases on IT investment decisions: An analysis of municipal e-government projects. Inf. Manag. 50(7), 489–506 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O.A., Pavlou, P.A., Venkatraman, N.V.: Digital business strategy: Toward a next generation of insights. MIS Q. 37(2), 471–482 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bleistein, S.J., Cox, K., Verner, J.: Validating strategic alignment of organizational IT requirements using goal modeling and problem diagrams. J. Syst. Softw. 79(3), 362–378 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bubenko, J., Persson, A., Stirna, J.: EKD User Guide. Department of Computer (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Charoensuk, S., Wongsurawat, W., Khang, D.B.: Business-IT Alignment: A practical research approach. J. High Technol. Manag. Res. 25(2), 132–147 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Campbell, B.: Alignment: Resolving ambiguity within bounded choices. In: PACIS, vol. 54 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, R.S., Sun, C.M., Helms, M.M., Jih, W.J.K.: Aligning information technology and business strategy with a dynamic capabilities perspective: A longitudinal study of a Taiwanese Semiconductor Company. Int. J. Inf. Manage. 28(5), 366–378 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. De Vara González, J.L., Díaz, J.S.: Business process-driven requirements engineering: A goal-based approach (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Foss, N.J., Lindenberg, S.: Microfoundations for strategy: A goal-framing perspective on the drivers of value creation. Acad. Manag. Perspect. 27(2), 85–102 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gartlan, J., Shanks, G.: The alignment of business and information technology strategy in Australia. Australas. J. Inf. Syst. 14(2) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jorfi, S., Jorfi, H.: Strategic operations management: Investigating the factors impacting IT-business strategic alignment. Procedia-Soc. Behav. Sci. 24, 1606–1614 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Jaskiewicz, P., Klein, S.B.: The impact of goal alignment and board composition on board size in family businesses. J. Bus. Res. 60(10), 1080–1089 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. De la Vara González, J.L., Diaz, J.S.: Business process-driven requirements engineering: A goal-based approach. In: Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Business Process Modeling (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lehtola, L., Kauppinen, M., Kujala, S.: Requirements prioritization challenges in practice. In: Bomarius, F., Iida, H. (eds.) PROFES 2004. LNCS, vol. 3009, pp. 497–508. Springer, Heidelberg (2004). doi:10.1007/978-3-540-24659-6_36

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Martinez-Simarro, D., Devece, C., Llopis-Albert, C.: How information systems strategy moderates the relationship between business strategy and performance. J. Bus. Res. 68(7), 1592–1594 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Meijer, A., Thaens, M.: Alignment 2.0: Strategic use of new internet technologies in government. Gov. Inf. Q. 27(2), 113–121 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mirchandani, D.A., Lederer, A.L.: The impact of core and infrastructure business activities on information systems planning and effectiveness. Int. J. Inf. Manag. 34(5), 622–633 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Odiit, M.C.A., Mayoka, G.K., Rwashana, A.S., Ochara, N.M.: Alignment of information systems to strategy in the health sector using a systems dynamics approach. In: Proceedings of the Southern African Institute for Computer Scientist and Information Technologists Annual Conference 2014 on SAICSIT 2014 Empowered by Technology, p. 38 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Raup-Kounovsky, A., Canestraro, D.S., Pardo, T.A., Hrdinová, J.: IT governance to fit your context: two US case studies. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance, pp. 211–215(2010)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ryu, H.S., Lee, J.N., Choi, B.: Alignment between service innovation strategy and business strategy and its effect on firm performance: an empirical investigation. IEEE Trans. Eng. Manag. 62(1), 100–113 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ullah, A., Lai, R.: A requirements engineering approach to improving IT-Business alignment. In: Pokorny, J., et al. (eds.) Information Systems Development, pp. 771–779. Springer, New York (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Ullah, A., Lai, R.: A systematic review of business and information technology alignment. ACM Trans. Manag. Inf. Syst. (TMIS) 4(1), 4 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Veres, C., Sampson, J., Bleistein, S.J., Cox, K., Verner, J.: Using semantic technologies to enhance a requirements engineering approach for alignment of IT with business strategy. In: 2009 International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems, CISIS 2009, pp. 469–474 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  27. White, S.A., Miers, D.: BPMN modelling and reference guide: Understanding and using BPMN. Future Strategies Inc., New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zowghi, D., Jin, Z.: A framework for the elicitation and analysis of information technology service requirements and their alignment with enterprise business goals. In: 34th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference Workshops (COMPSACW), pp. 269–272. IEEE (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Rakgoale, M.A., Mentz, J.C.: Proposing a measurement model to determine enterprise architecture success as a feasible mechanism to align business and IT. In: International Conference on Enterprise Systems (ES), pp. 214–224 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Dardenne, R., Lamsweerde, A., Fickas, S.V.: Goal-directed requirements acquisition. Sci. Comput. Program. 20(1–2), 3–50 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Gordijn, J., Yu, E., Raadt, B.V.D.: e-Service design using I* and e3 value modeling. IEEE Softw. J. 23(3), 26–33 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Ellis, C.A., Wainer, J.: Goal-based models of collaboration. Collaborative Comput. 1(1), 61–86 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Card, S.K., Moran, T.P., Newell, A.: The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction. Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1983)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sulaiman Alfadhel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Alfadhel, S., Liu, S., Oderanti, F.O. (2017). Business Process Modelling and Visualisation to Support e-Government Decision Making: Business/IS Alignment. In: Linden, I., Liu, S., Colot, C. (eds) Decision Support Systems VII. Data, Information and Knowledge Visualization in Decision Support Systems. ICDSST 2017. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 282. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57487-5_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics