Abstract
Wavelets can be interpreted as coherent states and this group theoretic approach is very successful. Unfortunately, this approach fails on spheres and other manifolds. In this paper we concentrate on two-dimensional manifolds and construct continuous and discrete wavelets transforms and frames in L 2-spaces on them. By exploring a fundamental fact that every two-dimensional manifold is locally conformally equivalent to \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\) we transfer wavelets and frames from \(L_{2}(\mathbb{R}^{2})\) by using conformal maps. We are able to transfer continuous and discrete wavelet transforms from \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\) to a manifold in the case when a corresponding conformal map has no singular points. Otherwise, only frames can be transferred.
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Notes
- 1.
By our definition the conformal factor e 2u > 0 is strictly positive. If a conformal factor is allowed to have zeros, then the map is called “weakly conformal.”
- 2.
An immersion is a differentiable function between differentiable manifolds whose derivative is everywhere injective.
- 3.
In the differential geometry of surfaces, umbilics or umbilical points are points on a surface that are locally spherical. At such points the normal curvature in all directions are equal, hence, both principal curvatures are equal, and every tangent vector is a principal direction. The name “umbilic” comes from the Latin umbilicus - navel [29].
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Bernstein, S., Keydel, P. (2017). Orthogonal Wavelet Frames on Manifolds Based on Conformal Mappings. In: Pesenson, I., Le Gia, Q., Mayeli, A., Mhaskar, H., Zhou, DX. (eds) Frames and Other Bases in Abstract and Function Spaces. Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis. Birkhäuser, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55550-8_13
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