Skip to main content

Atopic Dermatitis

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Atlas of Dermatology, Dermatopathology and Venereology

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (atopic eczema) is a noncontagious inflammatory, chronically relapsing, and pruritic skin disease with a prevalence of 2–5% in young adults and up to 20% in children. Its exact etiology is unknown, but genetic and environmental factors probably play the main role. Most patients with atopic dermatitis have a positive family history of atopy. This disease may often have significant impact on quality of life of patients and their families.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Awasthi S, Rothe MJ, Eichenfield LF (2015) Atopic dermatitis: kids are not just little people. Clin Dermatol 33(6):594–604

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes TM, Greive KA (2013) Use of bleach baths for the treatment of infected atopic eczema. Australas J Dermatol 54(4):251–258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bieber T (2010) Atopic dermatitis. Ann Dermatol 22(2):125–137

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chernyshov PV, Tomas-Aragones L, Manolache L, Marron SE, Salek MS, Poot F, Oranje AP, Finlay AY, EADV Quality of Life Task Force (2017) Quality of life measurement in atopic dermatitis. Position paper of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV) task force on quality of life. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 31(4):576–593

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eichenfield LF, Tom WL, Berger TG, Krol A, Paller AS, Schwarzenberger K, Bergman JN, Chamlin SL, Cohen DE, Cooper KD, Cordoro KM, Davis DM, Feldman SR, Hanifin JM, Margolis DJ, Silverman RA, Simpson EL, Williams HC, Elmets CA, Block J, Harrod CG, Smith Begolka W, Sidbury R (2014) Guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis: section 2. Management and treatment of atopic dermatitis with topical therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol 71(1):116–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emanuel P, Cheng H (2013) Eczema pathology. Resource document. DermNet New Zealand. http://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/eczema-pathology/. Accessed 11 July 2016

  • Garnacho-Saucedo G, Salido-Vallejo R, Moreno-Gimenez JC (2013) Atopic dermatitis: update and proposed management algorithm. Actas Dermosifiliogr 104(1):4–16

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hong J, Buddenkotte J, Berger TG, Steinhoff M (2011) Management of itch in atopic dermatitis. Semin Cutan Med Surg 30(2):71–86

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krol A, Krafchik B (2006) The differential diagnosis of atopic dermatitis in childhood. Dermatol Ther 19(2):73–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyons JJ, Milner JD, Stone KD (2015) Atopic dermatitis in children: clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatment. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am 35(1):161–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nnoruka EN (2004) Current epidemiology of atopic dermatitis in south-eastern Nigeria. Int J Dermatol 43(10):739–744

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slater NA, Morrell DS (2015) Systemic therapy of childhood atopic dermatitis. Clin Dermatol 33(3):289–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spergel JM, Paller AS (2003) Atopic dermatitis and the atopic march. J Allergy Clin Immunol 112(6 Suppl):S118–S127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomsen SF (2014) Atopic dermatitis: natural history, diagnosis, and treatment. ISRN Allergy 2014:354250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wollenberg A, Wetzel S, Burgdorf WH, Haas J (2003) Viral infections in atopic dermatitis: pathogenic aspects and clinical management. J Allergy Clin Immunol 112(4):667–674

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wollenberg A, Oranje A, Deleuran M, Simon D, Szalai Z, Kunz B, Svensson A, Barbarot S, von Kobyletzki L, Taieb A, de Bruin-Weller M, Werfel T, Trzeciak M, Vestergard C, Ring J, Darsow U, European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis/EADV Eczema Task Force (2016) ETFAD/EADV Eczema task force 2015 position paper on diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis in adult and paediatric patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 30(5):729–747

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wollenberg A, Barbarot S, Bieber T, Christen-Zaech S, Deleuran M, Fink-Wagner A, Gieler U, Girolomoni G, Lau S, Muraro A, Czarnecka-Operacz M, Schäfer T, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Simon D, Szalai Z, Szepietowski JC, Taïeb A, Torrelo A, Werfel T, Ring J, European Dermatology Forum (EDF), the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV), the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI), the European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis (ETFAD), European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients’ Associations (EFA), the European Society for Dermatology and Psychiatry (ESDaP), the European Society of Pediatric Dermatology (ESPD), Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN) and the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS) (2018a) Consensus-based European guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) in adults and children: part I. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 32(5):657–682

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wollenberg A, Barbarot S, Bieber T, Christen-Zaech S, Deleuran M, Fink-Wagner A, Gieler U, Girolomoni G, Lau S, Muraro A, Czarnecka-Operacz M, Schäfer T, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Simon D, Szalai Z, Szepietowski JC, Taïeb A, Torrelo A, Werfel T, Ring J, European Dermatology Forum (EDF), the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology (EADV), the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI), the European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis (ETFAD), European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients’ Associations (EFA), the European Society for Dermatology and Psychiatry (ESDaP), the European Society of Pediatric Dermatology (ESPD), Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN) and the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS) (2018b) Consensus-based European guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) in adults and children: part II. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 32(6):850–878

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pavel Viktorovich Chernyshov .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Chernyshov, P.V., Dlova, N.C., Chateau, A., Jiráková, A., Svistunov, I.V., Wollenberg, A. (2022). Atopic Dermatitis. In: Smoller, B., Bagherani, N. (eds) Atlas of Dermatology, Dermatopathology and Venereology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53808-2_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53808-2_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-53807-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-53808-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics