Skip to main content

Unification through Confirmation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
EPSA15 Selected Papers

Part of the book series: European Studies in Philosophy of Science ((ESPS,volume 5))

  • 283 Accesses

Abstract

The connection between unification and confirmation has been underappreciated. Although seminal works in the literature allude to this connection, they typically fail to provide critical details. Moreover, in the same works the burden of analysing the concept of unification falls on the concepts of understanding and explanation. I argue that the prospects of this approach appear bleak as the latter concepts, at least as they are traditionally construed, are opaque and not readily amenable to an objective treatment. As an alternative, I shift the entire burden of the analysis to confirmational concepts, offering not just a novel account of unification but, more importantly, something that has been virtually missing from the literature, namely a quantitative measure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    As one referee rightly indicated, there is an abundance of proposed measures of coherence that may be profitable in this context. For a cursory discussion of the similarities and differences between coherence and unification the reader may consult Votsis (2015, §8).

  2. 2.

    I have alluded to such a modification in Votsis (2016, p. 309, f14).

  3. 3.

    Though there may be something to be said about judging the strength of these connections also via the number of atomic propositions that satisfy condition (2) for each specific pair.

  4. 4.

    Myrvold briefly discusses and dismisses the danger posed by ‘irrelevant conjunction’ type scenarios – see (p. 410, f6). For a sustained critique see Lange (2004), where it is claimed that Myrvold’s account is in some cases too easy and in others too difficult to satisfy.

References

  • De Regt, H. 2009. Understanding and scientific explanation. In Scientific understanding: Philosophical perspectives, ed. H.W. de Regt, S. Leonelli, and K. Eigner. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, M. 1974. Explanation and scientific understanding. Journal of Philosophy 71: 5–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kitcher, P. 1989. Explanatory unification and the causal structure of the world. In Scientific explanation: Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science, vol. 13, ed. P. Kitcher and W. Salmon, 410–505. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, M. 2004. Bayesianism and unification: A reply to Wayne Myrvold. Philosophy of Science 71 (2): 205–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myrvold, W. 2003. A Bayesian account of the virtue of unification. Philosophy of Science 70 (2): 399–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newton, I. 1959. Newton to Briggs, 25 April 1685. In The correspondence of Isaac Newton, vol. II, ed. H.W. Turnbull, J.F. Scott, A.R. Hall, and L. Tilling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schurz, G. 1991. Relevant deduction: From solving paradoxes towards a general theory. Erkenntnis 35: 391–437.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schurz, G., and K. Lambert. 1994. Outline of a theory of scientific understanding. Synthese 101: 65–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scriven, M. 1962. Explanations, predictions and laws. In Scientific explanation, space and time, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science: Vol. 3, ed. H. Feigl and G. Maxwell, 170–230. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trout, J.D. 2005. Paying the price for a theory of explanation: De Regt’s discussion of Trout. Philosophy of Science 72: 198–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Fraassen, B.C. 1980. The scientific image. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Votsis, I. 2015. Unification: Not just a thing of beauty. Theoria 30 (1): 97–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2016. Ad hoc hypotheses and the monsters within. In Fundamental issues of artificial intelligence, ed. V.C. Müller, 299–313. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberg, S. 1979. Conceptual foundations of the unified theory of weak and electromagnetic interactions. Nobel Prize Award Lecture, http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1979/weinberg-lecture.pdf.

  • Wilson, E.O. 2005. Systematics and the future of biology. In Systematics and the origin of the species: On Ernst Mayr’s 100th anniversary, ed. J. Hey, W.M. Fitch, and F.J. Ayala. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodward, J. 2014. Scientific explanation. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Winter 2014 Edition, ed. Edward N. Zalta. URL=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2014/entries/scientific-explanation/.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ioannis Votsis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Votsis, I. (2017). Unification through Confirmation. In: Massimi, M., Romeijn, JW., Schurz, G. (eds) EPSA15 Selected Papers. European Studies in Philosophy of Science, vol 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53730-6_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics