Abstract
The connection between unification and confirmation has been underappreciated. Although seminal works in the literature allude to this connection, they typically fail to provide critical details. Moreover, in the same works the burden of analysing the concept of unification falls on the concepts of understanding and explanation. I argue that the prospects of this approach appear bleak as the latter concepts, at least as they are traditionally construed, are opaque and not readily amenable to an objective treatment. As an alternative, I shift the entire burden of the analysis to confirmational concepts, offering not just a novel account of unification but, more importantly, something that has been virtually missing from the literature, namely a quantitative measure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
As one referee rightly indicated, there is an abundance of proposed measures of coherence that may be profitable in this context. For a cursory discussion of the similarities and differences between coherence and unification the reader may consult Votsis (2015, §8).
- 2.
I have alluded to such a modification in Votsis (2016, p. 309, f14).
- 3.
Though there may be something to be said about judging the strength of these connections also via the number of atomic propositions that satisfy condition (2) for each specific pair.
- 4.
Myrvold briefly discusses and dismisses the danger posed by ‘irrelevant conjunction’ type scenarios – see (p. 410, f6). For a sustained critique see Lange (2004), where it is claimed that Myrvold’s account is in some cases too easy and in others too difficult to satisfy.
References
De Regt, H. 2009. Understanding and scientific explanation. In Scientific understanding: Philosophical perspectives, ed. H.W. de Regt, S. Leonelli, and K. Eigner. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Friedman, M. 1974. Explanation and scientific understanding. Journal of Philosophy 71: 5–19.
Kitcher, P. 1989. Explanatory unification and the causal structure of the world. In Scientific explanation: Minnesota studies in the philosophy of science, vol. 13, ed. P. Kitcher and W. Salmon, 410–505. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Lange, M. 2004. Bayesianism and unification: A reply to Wayne Myrvold. Philosophy of Science 71 (2): 205–215.
Myrvold, W. 2003. A Bayesian account of the virtue of unification. Philosophy of Science 70 (2): 399–423.
Newton, I. 1959. Newton to Briggs, 25 April 1685. In The correspondence of Isaac Newton, vol. II, ed. H.W. Turnbull, J.F. Scott, A.R. Hall, and L. Tilling. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schurz, G. 1991. Relevant deduction: From solving paradoxes towards a general theory. Erkenntnis 35: 391–437.
Schurz, G., and K. Lambert. 1994. Outline of a theory of scientific understanding. Synthese 101: 65–120.
Scriven, M. 1962. Explanations, predictions and laws. In Scientific explanation, space and time, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science: Vol. 3, ed. H. Feigl and G. Maxwell, 170–230. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Trout, J.D. 2005. Paying the price for a theory of explanation: De Regt’s discussion of Trout. Philosophy of Science 72: 198–208.
Van Fraassen, B.C. 1980. The scientific image. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Votsis, I. 2015. Unification: Not just a thing of beauty. Theoria 30 (1): 97–113.
———. 2016. Ad hoc hypotheses and the monsters within. In Fundamental issues of artificial intelligence, ed. V.C. Müller, 299–313. Berlin: Springer.
Weinberg, S. 1979. Conceptual foundations of the unified theory of weak and electromagnetic interactions. Nobel Prize Award Lecture, http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1979/weinberg-lecture.pdf.
Wilson, E.O. 2005. Systematics and the future of biology. In Systematics and the origin of the species: On Ernst Mayr’s 100th anniversary, ed. J. Hey, W.M. Fitch, and F.J. Ayala. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Woodward, J. 2014. Scientific explanation. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Winter 2014 Edition, ed. Edward N. Zalta. URL=http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2014/entries/scientific-explanation/.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Votsis, I. (2017). Unification through Confirmation. In: Massimi, M., Romeijn, JW., Schurz, G. (eds) EPSA15 Selected Papers. European Studies in Philosophy of Science, vol 5. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53730-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53730-6_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-53729-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-53730-6
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyPhilosophy and Religion (R0)