Skip to main content

Total and Quasi-Elastic Strains Due to Monotonous and Low-Cycle Loading by Means of Experimental and Numerical Element Tests

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Holistic Simulation of Geotechnical Installation Processes

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Applied and Computational Mechanics ((LNACM,volume 82))

  • 1026 Accesses

Abstract

It is known that some common constitutive models show deficits when predicting elastic and plastic deformations due to low cycle loading resulting for example from geotechnical installation processes. The aim of part I of subproject 8 within the DFG research group FOR 1136 (GeoTech) is to show the performance of different constitutive models and to compare them with experimental results and between each other.

Series of drained, stress-controlled triaxial-tests are carried out. The strains from monotonous and low-cycle loading are investigated systematically, regarding total and quasi-elastic strains as well as strain accumulation.

All experiments are recalculated numerically with different constitutive models, amongst them some common as well as advanced constitutive models, which have been developed recently and partly within the aforementioned research group GeoTech. By comparing the experimental and numerical results systematically, an attempt is made to show the model’s advantages and deficits and to give hints for the application in boundary value problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Costanzo, D., Viggiani, G., Tamagnini, C.: Directional response of a reconstituted fine-grained soil - part I: experimental investigation. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. 13, 1283–1301 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Calvetti, F., Viggiani, G., Tamagnini, C.: A numerical investigation of the incremental behavior of granular soils. Revista di Italiana Geotecnica, pp. 11-29 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Danne, S., Hettler, A.: Verhalten von nichtbindigen Böden bei niederzyklischer Belastung. Geotechnik 36, 19–29 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Danne, S., Hettler, A.: Experimental strain response-envelopes of granular materials for monotonous and low-cycle loading processes. In: Triantafyllidis, T. (ed.) Holistic Simulation of Geotechnical Installation Processes. LNACM, vol. 77, pp. 229–250. Springer, Heidelberg (2015). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18170-7_12

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Danne, S., Hettler, A.: Experimental and numerical element tests for granular soils: performance of different constitutive models for monotonous and low-cycle loading. In: Triantafyllidis, T. (ed.) Holistic Simulation of Geotechnical Installation Processes. LNACM, vol. 80, pp. 149–162. Springer, Heidelberg (2016). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-23159-4_8

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Danne, S.: Experimentelle und numerische Untersuchungen zum Verhalten von Sand bei monotoner und niederzyklischer Belastung, Ph. D thesis, Technische Universität Dortmund, Germany (2017, publication in progress)

    Google Scholar 

  • Doanh, T.: Strain response envelope: a complementary tool for evaluating hostun sand in triaxial compression and extension: experimental observations. In: Kolymbas, D. (ed.) Constitutive Modeling of Granular Materials, pp. 375–396. Springer, Berlin (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehlers, W., Avci, O.: Stress-dependent hardening and failure surfaces of dry sand. International Journal for Numerical and analytical Methods in Geomechanics, pp. 1-23 (2011). John Wiley and Sons, Hrsg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehlers, W.: Grundlegende Konzepte in der Theorie poröser Medien. Technische Mechanik, 16(1), 63–76 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuentes Lacouture, W.M.: Contributions in Mechanical Modeling of Fill Materials. Veröffentlichung des Institutes für Bodenmechanik und Felsmechanik am Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldscheider, M.: Shakedown and incremental collapse of structures in dry sand bodies. In: Proceedings of Dynamical Methods Soil and Rock Mechanics - Plastic and Long-Term Effects. Balkema, Rotterdam (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gudehus, G.: A comparison of some constitutive laws for soils under radially symmetric loading and unloading. In: Wittke, W. (ed.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Numerical Methods in Geomechanics, Balkema, pp. 1309–1323 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hettler, A.: Verschiebungen starrer und elastischer Gründungskörper in Sand bei monotoner und zyklischer Beanspruchung (Bd. 90). (G. Gudehus, Hrsg.) Karlsruhe: Veröffentlichung des Institutes für Bodenmechanik und Felsmechanik der Universität Fridericana in Karlsruhe (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hettler, A., Gudehus, G.: A pressure dependent correction for displacement results from 1 g model tests. Géotechnique 35(4), 497–510 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hettler, A., Danne, S.: Strain response envelopes for low-cycle loading processes. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Paris, pp. 1491–1494 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, P., Burland, J.: Stress-probe experiments on saturated normally consolidated clay. Géotechnique 20(1), 38–56 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miro, S., Hartmann, D., Schanz, T.: Global sensitivity analysis for subsoil parameter estimation in mechanized tunnelling. Comput. Geotech. 56, 80–88 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholson, P., Seed, R., Anwar, H.: Elimination of membrane compliance in undrained triaxial testing: i measurement and evaluation. Can. Geotech. J. 30, 727–738 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niemunis, A., Herle, I.: Hypoplastic model for cohesionless soils with elastic strain range. Mech. Cohesive-Frictional Mater. 2, 279–299 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niemunis, A.: Incremental Driver. User’s manual. University of Karlsruhe, Germany (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemunis, A., Wichtmann, T., Triantafyllidis, T.: A high-cycle accumulation model for sand. Comput. Geotech. 32(4), 245–263 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Saltelli, A., Ratto, M., Andres, T., Campolongo, F., Cariboni, J., Gatelli, D., et al.: Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer. Wiley, Chichester (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Schanz, T.: Zur Modellierung des mechanischen Verhaltens von Reibungsmaterialien. In: Vermeer, P. (ed.) Stuttgart: Habilitationsschrift am Institut für Geotechnik, Universität Stuttgart, Germany (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Taiebat, M., Dafalias, Y.: Sanisand, simple anisotropic sand plasticity model. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. 32(8), 915–948 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • von Wolffersdorff, P.-A.: A hypoplastic relation for granular materials with a predefined limit state. Mech. Cohesive-Frictional Mater. 1(3), 251–271 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The work presented in this paper was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) as subproject 8 “Incremental stress-strain-behaviour of sand at low-cycle loading and application on excavation-models” of the interdisciplinary research group FOR 1136 “Simulation of geotechnical construction processes with holistic consideration of the stress strain soil behaviour (GeoTech) “Incremental stress-strain behaviour”. The authors appreciate the financial support from the DFG.

The authors also like to thank their colleagues of Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and of the institute of applied mechanics of Stuttgart University, who supported the authors by providing parameter sets of the fine sand and programmes to carry out the numerical calculations.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stefanie Danne .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Danne, S., Hettler, A. (2017). Total and Quasi-Elastic Strains Due to Monotonous and Low-Cycle Loading by Means of Experimental and Numerical Element Tests. In: Triantafyllidis, T. (eds) Holistic Simulation of Geotechnical Installation Processes. Lecture Notes in Applied and Computational Mechanics, vol 82. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52590-7_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52590-7_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-52589-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-52590-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics