Abstract
The intervertebral disk is composed of a structural ring (annulus fibrosus) with gelatinous inner disc (nucleus pulposus). With aging, the extracellular content of the intervertebral disc changes. Disc herniations occur secondary to degeneration as well as acute injuries and produce symptoms related to mechanical compression of neural elements.
References
Chhabra A, Katolik L, Pavlovich R, Cole B. Sports medicine. In: Miller M, editor. Review of orthopedics. 4th ed; Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders publishing; 2003.
Biyani A, Andersson GB. Low back pain: pathophysiology and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2004;12(2):106–15.
Boos N, Weissbach S, Rohrbach H, Weiler C, Spratt KF, Nerlich AG. Classification of age-related changes in lumbar intervertebral discs: 2002 Volvo Award in basic science. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002;27(23):2631–44.
Lebl D, Bono C. Update on the diagnosis and management of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015;23(11):648–60.
Roberts S, Evans H, Trivedi J, Menage J. Histology and pathology of human intervertebral disc. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88(Suppl 2):10–4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pearson, J., Niemeier, T.E., Theiss, S.M. (2017). Vertebral Disc Disease. In: Eltorai, A., Eberson, C., Daniels, A. (eds) Orthopedic Surgery Clerkship. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52567-9_97
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52567-9_97
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-52565-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-52567-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)