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Biotechnologies for Wastewater Treatment in the Mineral Industry

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Proceedings of the 3rd Pan American Materials Congress

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

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Abstract

Biotechnological processes are important alternatives for water recycling both in hydrometallurgical and mineral processing operations and this paper is focused on two of such technologies: (i) manganese bioremediation and (ii) sulphate reduction. While high concentrations are related to hydrometallurgical operations or AMD generation, manganese is one of the most difficult metals to remove from wastewaters. It is demonstrated herein that a bacterial consortium enriched from a mine water was able to remove 99.7% Mn2+ from a solution containing 50 mg/L. Molecular studies revealed Stenotrophomonas, Bacillus and Lysinibacillus genera in the sample. Cell metabolism resulted in a pH increase and catalysed chemical Mn2+ oxidation. Subsequently, sulphate reduction by sulphate reducing bacteria (SRB) was addressed. A fluidized bed reactor (FBR), in which there was immobilized biomass along with fluidization enabled a high bacterial population (>109 cells/mL) in the bioreactor and thus a large sulphate reduction efficiency (97%) for a specific sulphate reducing rate of 0.186 ± 0.015 g SO −24 /gVSS.d.

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Acknowledgements

Funding provided by Vale and the agencies FINEP, CAPES, CNPq and FAPEMIG are acknowledged.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Campus Morro do Cruzeiro S/N, Bauxita, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil

    Natalia R. Barbosa, Renata G. S. Cota & Versiane A. Leão

  2. Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, ICIAG, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil

    Sueli M. Bertolino

Authors
  1. Natalia R. Barbosa
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  2. Sueli M. Bertolino
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  3. Renata G. S. Cota
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  4. Versiane A. Leão
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Versiane A. Leão .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dept. of Nanoengineering, MC 0448, University of California-San Diego Dept. of Nanoengineering, MC 0448, LA JOLLA, California, USA

    Marc André Meyers

  2. ESFM-IPN , Mexico City, Mexico

    Hector Alfredo Calderon Benavides

  3. UTN-National University of Technology , Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Sonia P Brühl

  4. Universidad de Antioquia , Medellín, Colombia

    Henry A Colorado

  5. Pratt & Whitney Canada , Longueuil, Canada

    Elvi Dalgaard

  6. Military Institute of Engineering , Rio de Janerio, Brazil

    Carlos Nelson Elias

  7. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte, Brazil

    Roberto B Figueiredo

  8. Ternium Mexico , Nuevo León, Mexico

    Omar Garcia-Rincon

  9. Division of Materials Sci & Engg, Hanyang University Division of Materials Sci & Engg, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)

    Megumi Kawasaki

  10. Dept. Engineering & the Environment, University of Southampton Dept. Engineering & the Environment, Southampton, United Kingdom

    Terence G. Langdon

  11. University of Concepción , Concepción, Chile

    R.V. Mangalaraja

  12. Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería , Lima, Peru

    Mery Cecilia Gomez Marroquin

  13. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Adriana da Cunha Rocha

  14. Dept Chemical Engg & Sci, University of California, Irvine Dept Chemical Engg & Sci, Irvine, California, USA

    Julie M Schoenung

  15. Universidade Federal Fluminense , Niterói, Brazil

    Andre Costa e Silva

  16. Mechanical Engineering, University of Waterloo Mechanical Engineering, WATERLOO, Ontario, Canada

    Mary Wells

  17. ETH Zurich , Zürich, Switzerland

    Wen Yang

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© 2017 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

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Barbosa, N.R., Bertolino, S.M., Cota, R.G.S., Leão, V.A. (2017). Biotechnologies for Wastewater Treatment in the Mineral Industry. In: Meyers, M., et al. Proceedings of the 3rd Pan American Materials Congress. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52132-9_48

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