Abstract
Research concerning outcomes for adolescents in residential setting has consistently shown that family involvement is an important part of effective treatment. Nevertheless, most of the research that has been done on this topic is focused on outcomes and does not sufficiently focus on the process of family therapy in these settings, nor does the available research consider the cost of the treatment. The lack of cost-effectiveness research in this area of study leaves the field open to criticism that the outcomes do not justify the costs . In order to strengthen the role of family therapy in residential settings for adolescents more research is needed to address these gaps. This chapter discusses how qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods can be used to advance family therapy research in such settings. Furthermore, examples are provided of research questions that could be answered using these methods, as well as examples of different studies that could be conducted to deepen the understanding of the role of family therapy in positive outcomes with this population.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bandoroff, S., & Scherer, D. G. (1994). Wilderness family therapy: An innovative treatment approach for problem youth. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 3, 175–191.
Behrens, E., & Satterfield, K. (2006). Report of findings from a multi-center study of youth outcomes in private residential treatment. In Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association (pp. 1–21). New Orleans, LA: American Psychological Association.
Bryk, A. S., & Weisberg, H. I. (1977). Use of the nonequivalent control group design when subjects are growing. Psychological Bulletin, 84(5), 950. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.84.5.950
Callaghan, R. C., Hathaway, A., Cunningham, J. A., Vettese, L. C., Wyatt, S., & Taylor, L. (2005). Does stage-of-change predict dropout in a culturally diverse sample of adolescents admitted to inpatient substance-abuse treatment? A test of the transtheoretical model. Addictive Behaviors, 30(9), 1834–1847.
Christenson, J. D., & Crane, D. R. (2014). Integrating costs into marriage and family therapy research. In R. B. Miller & L. N. Johnson (Eds.), Advanced methods in family therapy research: A focus on validity and change (pp. 420–436). New York: Routledge.
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
Dalkey, N. (1969). An experimental study of group opinion: The Delphi method. Futures, 1(5), 408–426. doi:10.1016/S0016-3287(69)80025
Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467.
Demmitt, A. D., & Joanning, H. (1998). A parent-based description of residential treatment. Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 9(1), 47–66. doi:10.1300/J085V09N01_04
Government Accountability Office. (2008). Residential facilities: State and federal oversight gaps may increase risk to youth well-being: Testimony before the committee of education and labor. Washington, D.C.: U.S. House of Representatives.
Grizenko, N., & Papineau, D. (1992). A comparison of the cost-effectiveness of day treatment and residential treatment for children with severe behaviour problems. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 37(6), 393–400.
Hair, H. J. (2005). Outcomes for children and adolescents after residential treatment: A review of research from 1993 to 2003. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 14(4), 551–575. doi:10.1007/s10826-005-7188-9
Hambridge, K. (2000). Action research. Professional Nurse, 15, 598–601.
Harper, N. J., & Russell, K. C. (2008). Family involvement and outcome in adolescent wilderness treatment: A mixed-methods evaluation. International Journal of Child & Family Welfare, 1, 19–36.
Hesse-Biber, S. N., & Leavy, P. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of emergent methods. New York: Guilford Press.
Hockenberry, S., Sickmund, M., & Sladky, A. (2009). Juvenile residential facility census, 2006: Selected findings. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.
Hsu, C. C., & Sandford, B. A. (2007). The Delphi technique: Making sense of consensus. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 12(10), 1–8.
Jenkins, D. A., & Smith, T. E. (1994). Applying Delphi methodology in family therapy research. Contemporary Family Therapy, 16(5), 411–430. doi:10.1007/BF02197902
Klietz, S. J. (2007). Cost-benefit analysis of multisystemic therapy with serious and violent juvenile offenders (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.
Klietz, S. J., Borduin, C. M., & Schaeffer, C. M. (2010). Cost—Benefit analysis of multisystemic therapy with serious and violent juvenile offenders. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(5), 657.
Lakin, B. L., Brambila, A. D., & Sigda, K. B. (2004). Parental involvement as a factor in the readmission to a residential treatment center. Residential Treatment for Children and Youth, 22(2), 37–52. doi:10.1300/J007v22n02_03
Lee, B. R. (2008). Defining residential treatment. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 17(5), 689–692. doi:10.1007/s10826-007-9182-x
Lee, B. R., & Barth, R. P. (2011). Defining group care programs: An index of reporting standards. Child & Youth Care Forum, 40, 253–266. doi:10.1007/s10566-011-9143-9
Leichtman, M., Leichtman, M. L., Barber, C. C., & Neese, D. T. (2001). Effectiveness of intensive short-term residential treatment with severely disturbed adolescents. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 71(2), 227. doi:10.1037/0002-9432.71.2.227
Lewin, K. (1958). Group decision and social change. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
Lyons, J. S., Terry, P., Martinovich, Z., Peterson, J., & Bouska, B. (2001). Outcome trajectories for adolescents in residential treatment: A statewide evaluation. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 10(3), 333–345. doi:10.1023/A:1012576826136
McLendon, T., McLendon, D., & Hatch, L. (2012). Engaging families in the residential treatment process utilizing family-directed structural therapy. Residential Treatment for Children & Youth, 29, 66–77. doi:10.1080/0886571X.2012.643679
Mendenhall, T. J., & Doherty, W. J. (2005). Action research methods in family therapy. In D. H. Sprenkle & F. P. Piercy (Eds.), Research methods in family therapy (2nd ed., pp. 100–118). New York: Guilford Press.
Mendenhall, T. J., Pratt, K., Phelps, K., Baird, M., & Younkin, F. (2014). Advancing medical family therapy through qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods research. In J. Hodgson, A. Lamson, T. Mendenhall, & D. R. Crane (Eds.), Medical family therapy: Advanced applications (pp. 241–258). New York: Springer.
National Alliance of Therapeutic Schools and Programs. (n.d.). Program definitions. Retrieved September 24, 2015, from: http://www.natsap.org/for-parents/programdefinitions/
Ouimette, P. C., Finney, J. W., & Moos, R. H. (1997). Twelve-step and cognitive-behavioral treatment for substance abuse: A comparison of treatment effectiveness. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(2), 230.
Rose, S., Spinks, N., & Canhoto, A. I. (2014). Management research: Applying the principles. New York: Routledge.
Schoenwald, S. K., Ward, D. M., Henggeler, S. W., Pickrel, S. G., & Patel, H. (1996). Multisystemic therapy treatment of substance abusing or dependent adolescent offenders: Costs of reducing incarceration, inpatient, and residential placement. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 5(4), 431–444. doi:10.1007/BF02233864
Spencer, S., & Powell, J. Y. (2000). Family-centered practice in residential treatment settings: A parent’s perspective. Residential Treatment for Children and Youth, 17(3), 33–43. doi:10.1300/J007v17n03_06
Sprenkle, D. H., & Piercy, F. P. (2005). Research methods in family therapy (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
Springer, A. K., & Stahmann, R. F. (1998). Parent perception of the value of telephone family therapy when adolescents are in residential treatment. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 26(2), 169–176. doi:10.1080/01926189808251096
Stage, S. A. (1999). Predicting adolescents’ discharge status following residential treatment. Residential Treatment for Children and Youth, 16(3), 37–56. doi:10.1300/J007v16n03_03
Vaughn, C. F. (2005). Residential treatment centers: Not a solution for children with mental health needs. Clearinghouse Review Journal of Poverty Law and Policy, 39(3–4), 274.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Christenson, J.D., Gutierrez, D.M. (2017). Investigating Family Therapy with Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods in Adolescent Residential Treatment Programs. In: Christenson, J., Merritts, A. (eds) Family Therapy with Adolescents in Residential Treatment. Focused Issues in Family Therapy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51747-6_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51747-6_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-51746-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-51747-6
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)