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Blunt Abdominal Trauma

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Musculoskeletal Sports and Spine Disorders

Abstract

Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of blunt abdominal trauma with the liver and spleen being most commonly injured. It is important to evaluate all the structures in the abdomen as both direct trauma and secondary mechanisms of injury can cause damage to the internal organs. Clinical findings and positive laboratory testing may indicate high suspicion for intra-abdominal injury. Hemodynamically unstable patients and hemodynamically stable patients with suspicion for intra-abdominal injury should be transferred immediately to the emergency department. Patients with solid organ injury or intra-abdominal injury can be managed non-operatively with close monitoring for delayed complications. Patients with liver or spleen injury managed non-operatively can return to light activity immediately and gradually to unrestricted activity after 3 months.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. PGY-3, New York Medical College Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Program, Metropolitan Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA

    Haresh Sampathkumar MD

  2. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York Medical College, Metropolitan Hospital, New York, NY, USA

    Eduardo Lopez MD

Authors
  1. Haresh Sampathkumar MD
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  2. Eduardo Lopez MD
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haresh Sampathkumar MD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA

    Stuart B. Kahn

  2. Interventional Pain Management, San Antonio, Texas, USA

    Rachel Yinfei Xu

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Sampathkumar, H., Lopez, E. (2017). Blunt Abdominal Trauma. In: Kahn, S., Xu, R. (eds) Musculoskeletal Sports and Spine Disorders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50512-1_42

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50512-1_42

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-50510-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-50512-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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