Abstract
We present the optical design, laboratory calibration and first field measurements of a dynamic target monitoring spectrometer (DTS) for detection of potassium emission lines at 766.491 and 769.897 nm in a flame under the two-dimensional orthogonal observation mode. DTS can provide high-spectral- resolution, high-spatial-resolution and high-throughput measurements by using imaging spatial heterodyne spectroscopy. Combined with a 0.035 nm spectral resolution and a 1.2 mrad spatial resolution in one dimension for each channel, 7.2° × 7°(vertical × horizontal) field of view is achieved in DTS. The high spectral resolution is important for identifying a very dim signal by a few spectra lines, and the high spatial resolution is a significant parameter for inferring accurate location of a flame per exposure and monitoring the trace of a dynamic flame varying from exposure to exposure. Finally, we demonstrate the ability to measure potassium spectra in a rapidly changing flame by DTS through a series of laboratory calibrations and field measurements.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
A.C. Lloyd, Y.J. Zhu, L.K. Tseng, J.P. Gore, and Y.R. Sivanthanu, “Fire Detection Using reflected Near Infrared Radiation and Source Temperature Discrimination,” NIST GCR 98: 747, (1998).
J.C. Owrutsky, and D.A. Steinhurst, “Fire Detection Method, “Patent Application Number 2005/0012626, January 20, (2005).
S.L. Rose-Pehrsson, J.C. Owrutsky, S.C. Wales, F.W. Williams, J.P. Farley, D.A. Steinhurst, C.P. Minor, J.A. Lynch, D.T. Gottuk, “Volume Sensor for Damage Assessment and Situational Awareness,” AUBE 2004, Duisburg, Germany, September 14–16, (2004).
S.L. Rose-Pehrsson, J.C. Owrutsky, D.T. Gottuk, D.A. Steinhurst, C.P. Minor, J.P. Farley, F.W. Williams, “Volume Sensor for Shipboard Damage Control,” 2004 NRL Review, p. 144, (2004).
D.A. Steinhurst, C.P. Minor, J.C. Owrutsky, S.L. Rose-Pehrsson, D.T. Gottuk, F.W. Williams, and J.P. Farley, “Long Wavelength Video-based Event Detection, Preliminary Results from the CVNX and VS 1 Test Series, ex-USS Shadwell, April 7–25, 2003,” Naval Research Laboratory Memorandum Report NRL/MRMM/ 6110-03-8733, December 31, (2003).
C.R. Englert, J.T. Bays, J.C. Owrutsky, J.M. Harlander, “SHIM-Fire Breadboard Instrument Design, Integration, and First Measurements” Naval Research Laboratory Memorandum Report NRL/MR/ 7640-05-8926, November 23, (2005).
M.L. Parsons, W.J. Mccarthy, and J.D. Winefordner, “Approximate Half-Intensity Widths of a Number of Atomic Spectral Lines Used in Atomic-Emission and Atomic-Absorption,” Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 20, No. 4, 223–229, (1996).
H.A. Phillips, H.L. Lancaster, M.B. Denton, Karoly Rozsa and Pal Apai, “Self-Absorption in Copper Hollow Cathode Discharges: Effects on Spectral Line Shape and Absorption Sensitivity,” Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 42, No. 4, 572–576, (1988).
J.M. Harlander, F.L. Roesler, J.G. Cardon, C.R. Englert, and R.R. Conway, “SHIMMER: A Spatial Heterodyne Spectrometer for Remote Sensing of Earth’s Middle Atmosphere,” Applied Optics, 41, 1343–1352, (2002).
J.M. Harlander, F.L. Roesler, C.R. Englert, J.G. Cardon, R.R. Conway, C.M. Brown, J. Wimperis, “Robust monolithic ultraviolet interferometer for the SHIMMER instrument on STPSat-I,” Applied Optics, 42, 2829–2834, (2003).
C.R. Englert, M.H. Stevens, D.E. Siskind, J.M. Harlander and F.L. Roesler. “Spatial Heterodyne Imager for Mesospheric Radicals on STPSat‐1,” J. Geophys. Res., 115, D20306, doi:10.1029/2010JD014398 (2010).
J. M. Harlander, R. J. Reynolds, and F. L. Roesler, “Spatial heterodyne spectroscopy for the exploration of diffuse interstellar emission lines at far-ultraviolet wavelengths,” Astrophys. J. 396, 730–740 (1992).
James Howard, “Formulas for the coma and astigmatism of wedge prisms used in converging light”, App. Optics, Vol. 24, No. 23, 4265–4268, (1985).
Alan Scott, S.H. Zheng, Stephen Brown, and Andrew Bell, “Spatial Heterodyne Spectrometer for FLEX”, Proc SPIE, 6744, 67441 W, (2007).
W.C. Martin, J.R. Fuhr, D.E. Kelleher, A. Musgrove, L. Podobedova, J. Reader, E.B. Saloman, C.J. Sansonetti, W.L. Wiese, P.J. Mohr, and K. Olsen, “NIST Atomic Spectra Database (version 2.0, 1999),” http://physics.nist.gov/asd, 1999.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Luo, H., Xiong, W., Li, S., Li, Z., Hong, J. (2017). Optical Design and Measurements of a Dynamic Target Monitoring Spectrometer for Potassium Spectra Detection in a Flame. In: Urbach, H., Zhang, G. (eds) 3rd International Symposium of Space Optical Instruments and Applications. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 192. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49184-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49184-4_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49183-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49184-4
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)