Abstract
The number of APIs on the Web has increased rapidly in recent years. It becomes quite popular for developers to combine different APIs to build innovative Mashup applications. However, it is challenging to discover the appropriate ones from enormous APIs for Mashup developers (i.e., API users). In order to recommend a set of APIs that most satisfy the users’ requirements, we propose a multi-relation based manifold ranking approach. The approach exploits the textual descriptions of existing Mashups and APIs, as well as their composition relationships. It firstly groups Mashups into different clusters according to their textual descriptions, then explores multiple relations between Mashup clusters and between APIs. Finally, it employs a manifold ranking algorithm to recommend appropriate APIs to the user. Experiments on a real-world dataset crawled from ProgrammableWeb.com validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fichter, D.: What Is a Mashup? http://books.infotoday.com/books/Engard/Engard-Sample-Chapter.pdf. Accessed 12 August 2013
Greenshpan, O., Milo, T., Polyzotis, N.: Autocompletion for Mashups. In: Proceedings of VLDB Endowment, Lyon, France, pp. 538–549 (2009)
Chen, L., Wu, J., Jian, H., et al.: Instant recommendation for web services composition. IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput. 7(4), 586–598 (2014)
Huang, K., Fan, Y., Tan, W.: An empirical study of ProgrammableWeb: a network analysis on a Service-Mashup system. In: Proceedings of IEEE 19th International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), Honolulu, HI, pp. 552–559 (2012)
Kaufman, L., Rousseeuw, P.: Clustering by means of medoids. In: Dodge, Y. (ed.) Statistical Data Analysis Based on the L1–Norm and Related Methods, pp. 405–416. North-Holland (1987)
Singh, S.S., Chauhan, N.C.: K-means v/s K-medoids: a comparative study. In: Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering & Technology, vol. 13 (2011)
LĂĽ, L., Jin, C., Zhou, T.: Similarity index based on local paths for link prediction of complex networks. Phys. Rev. E 80(4), 046122 (2009)
Zhou, T., Lü, L., Zhang, Y.: Predicting missing links via local information. Eur. Phys. J. B Condens. Matter Complex Syst. 71(4), 623–630 (2009)
Breitenbach, M., Grudic, G.Z.: Clustering through ranking on manifolds. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 73–80. ACM (2005)
Xu, B., Bu, J., Chen, C., et al.: Efficient manifold ranking for image retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 34th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 525–534. ACM (2011)
He, J., Li, M., Zhang, H.J., et al.: Manifold-ranking based image retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 12th Annual ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 9–16. ACM (2004)
Zhou, D., Weston, J., Gretton, A., et al.: Ranking on data manifolds. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 16, pp. 169–176 (2004)
Gao, W., Chen, L., Wu, J., et al.: Manifold-learning based API recommendation for mashup creation. In: Proceedings of IEEE 22nd International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), pp. 432–439 (2015)
Almulla, M., Almatori, K., Yahyaoui, H.: A qos-based fuzzy model for ranking real world web services. In: Proceedings of IEEE 21st International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), pp. 203–210 (2011)
Jeh, G., Widom, J.: SimRank: a measure of structural-context similarity. In: Proceedings of the Eighth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 538–543. ACM (2002)
Mei, Q., Guo, J., Radev, D.: Divrank: the interplay of prestige and diversity in information networks. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 1009–1018. ACM (2010)
Tong, H., He, J., Wen, Z., et al.: Diversified ranking on large graphs: an optimization viewpoint. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 1028–1036. ACM (2011)
Zhou, Y., Liu, L., Perng, C.S., et al.: Ranking services by service network structure and service attributes. In: Proceedings of IEEE 20th International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), pp. 26–33 (2013)
Li, C., Zhang, R., Huai, J., et al.: A novel approach for API recommendation in Mashup development. In: Proceedings of IEEE 21st International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), pp. 289–296 (2014)
Huang, G., Ma, Y., Liu, X., et al.: Model-based automated navigation and composition of complex service Mashups. IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput. 8(3), 494–506 (2015)
Huang, K., Fan, Y., Tan, W., et al.: Service recommendation in an evolving ecosystem: a link prediction approach. In: Proceedings of IEEE 20th International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), pp. 507–514 (2013)
Xu, W., Cao, J., Hu, L., et al.: A social-aware service recommendation approach for Mashup creation. In: Proceedings of IEEE 20th International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), pp. 107–114 (2013)
Zheng, Z., Ma, H., Lyu, M.R., King, I.: QoS-aware web service recommendation by collaborative filtering. IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput. 4(2), 140–152 (2011)
Acknowledgments
The work described in this paper was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 61572186, 61572187, 61402168 and 61300129, Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department of China under grant 15K043, 16K030, Hunan Provincial University Innovation Platform Open Fund Project of China under grant No. 14K037.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Xie, F., Liu, J., Tang, M., Zhou, D., Cao, B., Shi, M. (2016). Multi-relation Based Manifold Ranking Algorithm for API Recommendation. In: Wang, G., Han, Y., MartĂnez PĂ©rez, G. (eds) Advances in Services Computing. APSCC 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10065. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49178-3_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49178-3_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49177-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49178-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)