Skip to main content

Multi-relation Based Manifold Ranking Algorithm for API Recommendation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Services Computing (APSCC 2016)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 10065))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2545 Accesses

Abstract

The number of APIs on the Web has increased rapidly in recent years. It becomes quite popular for developers to combine different APIs to build innovative Mashup applications. However, it is challenging to discover the appropriate ones from enormous APIs for Mashup developers (i.e., API users). In order to recommend a set of APIs that most satisfy the users’ requirements, we propose a multi-relation based manifold ranking approach. The approach exploits the textual descriptions of existing Mashups and APIs, as well as their composition relationships. It firstly groups Mashups into different clusters according to their textual descriptions, then explores multiple relations between Mashup clusters and between APIs. Finally, it employs a manifold ranking algorithm to recommend appropriate APIs to the user. Experiments on a real-world dataset crawled from ProgrammableWeb.com validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fichter, D.: What Is a Mashup? http://books.infotoday.com/books/Engard/Engard-Sample-Chapter.pdf. Accessed 12 August 2013

  2. Greenshpan, O., Milo, T., Polyzotis, N.: Autocompletion for Mashups. In: Proceedings of VLDB Endowment, Lyon, France, pp. 538–549 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, L., Wu, J., Jian, H., et al.: Instant recommendation for web services composition. IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput. 7(4), 586–598 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Huang, K., Fan, Y., Tan, W.: An empirical study of ProgrammableWeb: a network analysis on a Service-Mashup system. In: Proceedings of IEEE 19th International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), Honolulu, HI, pp. 552–559 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kaufman, L., Rousseeuw, P.: Clustering by means of medoids. In: Dodge, Y. (ed.) Statistical Data Analysis Based on the L1–Norm and Related Methods, pp. 405–416. North-Holland (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Singh, S.S., Chauhan, N.C.: K-means v/s K-medoids: a comparative study. In: Proceedings of National Conference on Recent Trends in Engineering & Technology, vol. 13 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. LĂĽ, L., Jin, C., Zhou, T.: Similarity index based on local paths for link prediction of complex networks. Phys. Rev. E 80(4), 046122 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhou, T., Lü, L., Zhang, Y.: Predicting missing links via local information. Eur. Phys. J. B Condens. Matter Complex Syst. 71(4), 623–630 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Breitenbach, M., Grudic, G.Z.: Clustering through ranking on manifolds. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 73–80. ACM (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Xu, B., Bu, J., Chen, C., et al.: Efficient manifold ranking for image retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 34th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 525–534. ACM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  11. He, J., Li, M., Zhang, H.J., et al.: Manifold-ranking based image retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 12th Annual ACM International Conference on Multimedia, pp. 9–16. ACM (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhou, D., Weston, J., Gretton, A., et al.: Ranking on data manifolds. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 16, pp. 169–176 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gao, W., Chen, L., Wu, J., et al.: Manifold-learning based API recommendation for mashup creation. In: Proceedings of IEEE 22nd International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), pp. 432–439 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Almulla, M., Almatori, K., Yahyaoui, H.: A qos-based fuzzy model for ranking real world web services. In: Proceedings of IEEE 21st International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), pp. 203–210 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jeh, G., Widom, J.: SimRank: a measure of structural-context similarity. In: Proceedings of the Eighth ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 538–543. ACM (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mei, Q., Guo, J., Radev, D.: Divrank: the interplay of prestige and diversity in information networks. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 1009–1018. ACM (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tong, H., He, J., Wen, Z., et al.: Diversified ranking on large graphs: an optimization viewpoint. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 1028–1036. ACM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zhou, Y., Liu, L., Perng, C.S., et al.: Ranking services by service network structure and service attributes. In: Proceedings of IEEE 20th International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), pp. 26–33 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Li, C., Zhang, R., Huai, J., et al.: A novel approach for API recommendation in Mashup development. In: Proceedings of IEEE 21st International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), pp. 289–296 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Huang, G., Ma, Y., Liu, X., et al.: Model-based automated navigation and composition of complex service Mashups. IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput. 8(3), 494–506 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Huang, K., Fan, Y., Tan, W., et al.: Service recommendation in an evolving ecosystem: a link prediction approach. In: Proceedings of IEEE 20th International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), pp. 507–514 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Xu, W., Cao, J., Hu, L., et al.: A social-aware service recommendation approach for Mashup creation. In: Proceedings of IEEE 20th International Conference on Web Services (ICWS), pp. 107–114 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zheng, Z., Ma, H., Lyu, M.R., King, I.: QoS-aware web service recommendation by collaborative filtering. IEEE Trans. Serv. Comput. 4(2), 140–152 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The work described in this paper was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 61572186, 61572187, 61402168 and 61300129, Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department of China under grant 15K043, 16K030, Hunan Provincial University Innovation Platform Open Fund Project of China under grant No. 14K037.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fenfang Xie .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Cite this paper

Xie, F., Liu, J., Tang, M., Zhou, D., Cao, B., Shi, M. (2016). Multi-relation Based Manifold Ranking Algorithm for API Recommendation. In: Wang, G., Han, Y., MartĂ­nez PĂ©rez, G. (eds) Advances in Services Computing. APSCC 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10065. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49178-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49178-3_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49177-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49178-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics